Method and apparatus for contacting a touch-sensitive cursor-controlling input device to generate button values

• US 5,764,218 A
• Filed: 01/31/1995
• Issued: 06/09/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Hamlin, Jay F., Dorfman, Jonathan, Della Bona, Mark A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayerl, Raymond J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Suraci, John F.
• Application Number:
  US08/381,471
• Time in Patent Office: 1,225 Days
• Field of Search: 345/145, 345/173, 345/174, 345/166, 345/163, 345/158, 345/157
• US Class Current: 345/157
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text

Abstract

A method and an apparatus for contacting a touch-sensitive cursor-controlling input device to generate button values simulating the button state of a mechanical button switch. This method and apparatus enable an operator to utilize the touch-sensitive cursor-controlling input device to change the value of a ButtonState variable (which simulates the ButtonState of a mechanical button switch) by (1) detecting contact intervals when the user contacts the touch-sensitive input device, (2) detecting gap intervals between subsequent contact intervals, and (3) moving the cursor on the display screen and changing the value of the ButtonState variable based on the duration of the contact and gap intervals. In turn, this button generation capability enables an operator to perform with a single touch-sensitive input device numerous control operations, such as cursor manipulation, click, multi-click, drag, click-and-drag, and multi-click-and-drag operations.

Claims

1. A method of operating a touch-sensitive input device of a computer system comprising the steps of:

a) detecting contact intervals when a user contacts the touch-sensitive input device;

b) detecting gap intervals between subsequent contact intervals; and

c) distinguishing between a first cursor control operation, a second cursor control operation and a third cursor control operation based on the duration of said contact and gap intervals; and

d) reporting one of said first, second or third cursor control operations in accordance with said step of distinguishing.

2. A method of using a touch-sensitive input device coupled to a computer system to move a cursor on a display screen of the computer system and to change the value of a ButtonState variable to one of a first button value and a second button value, said ButtonState variable simulating a button state of a mechanical button switch, said method comprising the steps of:

a) detecting a first contact interval when a user first contacts said touch-sensitive input device;

b) determining if said first contact interval lasts longer than a first predetermined maximum time interval;

c) supplying positional data relating to the first contact interval to said computer system to cause the cursor to move across said display screen if said first contact interval lasts longer than said first predetermined maximum time interval;

d) setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the first button value if said first contact interval does not last longer than said first predetermined maximum time interval;

e) detecting whether a second contact interval follows said first contact interval in less than a second predetermined maximum time interval;

f) setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the second button value if said second contact interval does not follow said first contact interval in less than said second predetermined maximum time interval;

g) determining if said second contact interval lasts longer than a third redetermined maximum time interval if said second contact interval does follow said first contact interval in less than said second predetermined maximum time interval;

h) supplying positional data relating to the second contact interval to said computer system to cause the cursor to move across said display screen if said second contact interval lasts longer than said third predetermined maximum time interval;

i) detecting whether a third contact interval follows said second contact interval in less than a fourth predetermined maximum time interval;

j) setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the second button value if said third contact interval does not follow said second contact interval in less than said fourth predetermined maximum time interval;

k) determining if said third contact interval lasts longer than a fifth predetermined maximum time interval if said third contact interval does follow the second contact interval in less than said fourth predetermined maximum time interval; and

l) supplying positional data relating to the third contact interval to said computer system in order to maintain the cursor movements initiated by supplying positional data relating to the second contact interval to the computer system if said third contact interval lasts longer than said fifth predetermined maximum time interval.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising the step of setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the second button value if said third contact interval does not last longer than said fifth predetermined maximum time interval.

4. A method of using a touch-sensitive input device coupled to a computer system to move a cursor on a display screen of the computer system and to change the value of a ButtonState variable to one of a first button value and a second button value, said ButtonState variable simulating a button state of a mechanical button switch, said method comprising the steps of:

a) detecting a first contact interval when a user first contacts said touch-sensitive input device;

b) determining if said first contact interval lasts longer than a first predetermined maximum time interval;

c) supplying positional data relating to the first contact interval to said computer system to cause the cursor to move across said display screen if said first contact interval lasts longer than said first predetermined maximum time interval;

d) setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the first button value if said first contact interval does not last loner than said first predetermined maximum time interval;

e) detecting whether a second contact interval follows said first contact interval in less than a second predetermined maximum time interval;

f) setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the second button value if said second contact interval does not follow said first contact interval in less than said second predetermined maximum time interval;

g) determining if said second contact interval lasts longer than a third predetermined maximum time interval if said second contact interval does follow said first contact interval in less than said second predetermined maximum time interval;

h) supplying positional data relating to the second contact interval to said computer system to cause the cursor to move across said display screen if said second contact interval lasts longer than said third predetermined maximum time interval;

i) setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the second button value if said second contact interval does not last longer than said third predetermined

j) setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the first button value;

k) detecting whether a third contact interval follows said second contact interval in less than a fourth predetermined maximum time interval;

l) setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the second button value if said third contact interval does not follow said second contact interval in less than said fourth predetermined maximum time interval;

m) determining if said third contact interval lasts longer than a fifth predetermined maximum time interval if said third contact interval does follow said second contact interval in less than said fourth predetermined maximum time interval; and

n) supplying positional data relating to the third contact interval to said computer system to cause the cursor to move across said display screen if said third contact interval lasts longer than said fifth predetermined maximum time interval.

5. An apparatus for operating a touch-sensitive input device of a computer system comprising:

a) means for detecting contact intervals when a user contacts the touch-sensitive input device;

b) means for detecting gap intervals between subsequent contact intervals; and

c) means for distinguishing between a first cursor control operation, a second cursor control operation and a third cursor control operation based on the duration of said contact and gap intervals and for reporting one of said first second or third cursor control operations in accordance therewith.

6. An apparatus for using a touch-sensitive input device coupled to a computer system to move a cursor on a display screen of the computer system and to change the value of a ButtonState variable to one of a first button value and a second button value, said ButtonState variable simulating a button state of a mechanical button switch, said apparatus comprising:

a) circuitry for detecting a first contact interval when a user first contacts said touch-sensitive input device;

b) circuitry for determining if said first contact interval lasts longer than a first predetermined maximum time interval;

c) circuitry for supplying positional data relating to the first contact interval to said computer system to cause the cursor to move across said display screen if said first contact interval lasts longer than said first predetermined maximum time interval;

d) circuitry for setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the first button value if said first contact interval does not last longer than said first predetermined maximum time interval;

e) circuitry for detecting whether a second contact interval follows said first contact interval in less than a second predetermined maximum time interval;

f) circuitry for setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the second button value if said second contact interval does not follow said first contact interval in less than said second predetermined maximum time interval;

g) circuitry for determining if said second contact interval lasts longer than a third predetermined maximum time interval, if said second contact interval does follow said first contact interval in less than said second predetermined maximum time interval;

h) circuitry for supplying positional data relating to the second contact interval to said computer system to cause the cursor to move across said display screen, if said second contact interval lasts longer than said third predetermined maximum time interval;

i) circuitry for detecting whether a third contact interval follows said second contact interval in less than a fourth predetermined maximum time interval;

j) circuitry for setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the second button value if said third contact interval does not follow said second contact interval in less than said fourth predetermined maximum time interval;

k) circuitry for determining if said third contact interval lasts longer than a fifth predetermined maximum time interval, if said third contact interval does follow the second contact interval in less than said fourth predetermined maximum time interval;

l) circuitry for supplying positional data relating to the third contact interval to said computer system in order to maintain the cursor movements initiated by supplying positional data relating to the second contact interval to the computer system, if said third contact interval last longer than said fifth predetermined maximum time interval.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising circuitry for setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the second button value if said third contact interval does not last longer than said fifth predetermined maximum time interval.

8. An apparatus for using a touch-sensitive input device coupled to a computer system to move a cursor on a display screen of the computer system and to change the value of a ButtonState variable to one of a first button value and a second button value, said ButtonState variable simulating a button state of a mechanical button switch, said apparatus comprising:

a) circuitry for detecting a first contact interval when a user first contacts said touch-sensitive input device;

b) circuitry for determining if said first contact interval lasts loner than a first predetermined maximum time interval;

c) circuitry for supplying positional data relating to the first contact interval to said computer system to cause the cursor to move across said display screen if said first contact interval lasts longer than said first predetermined maximum time interval;

d) circuitry for setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the first button value if said first contact interval does not last longer than said first predetermined maximum interval;

e) circuitry for detecting whether a second contact interval follows said first contact interval in less than a second predetermined maximum time interval;

f) circuitry for setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the second button value if said second contact interval does not follow said first contact interval in less than said second predetermined maximum time interval;

g) circuitry for determining if said second contact interval lasts longer than a third predetermined maximum time interval, if said second contact interval does follow said first contact interval in less than said second predetermined maximum time interval;

h) circuitry for supplying positional data relating to the second contact interval to said computer system to cause the cursor to move across said display screen, if said second contact interval lasts longer than said third predetermined maximum time interval;

i) circuitry for setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the second button value if said second contact interval does not last loner than said third predetermined maximum time interval;

j) circuitry for setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the first button value;

k) circuitry for detecting whether a third contact interval follows said second contact interval in less than a fourth predetermined maximum time interval;

l) circuitry for setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the second button value if said third contact interval does not follow said second contact interval in less than said fourth predetermined maximum time interval;

m) circuitry for determining if said third contact interval lasts longer than a fifth predetermined maximum time interval, if said third contact interval does follow said second contact interval in less than said fourth predetermined maximum time interval; and

n) circuitry for supplying positional data relating to the third contact interval to said computer system to cause the cursor to move across said display screen if said third contact interval lasts longer than said fifth predetermined maximum time interval.

9. A computer system comprising:

a) a bus

b) a touch-sensitive input device coupled to said bus;

c) an apparatus for using said touch-sensitive input device to move a cursor on a display screen of the computer system and to change the value of a ButtonState variable to one of a first button value and a second button value, said ButtonState variable simulating a button state of a mechanical button switch, said apparatus including;

1) circuitry for detecting a first contact interval when a user first contacts said touch-sensitive input device;

2) circuitry for determining if said first contact interval lasts loner than a first predetermined maximum time interval;

3) circuitry for supplying positional data relating to the first contact interval to said computer system to cause the cursor to move across said display screen if said first contact interval lasts longer than said first predetermined maximum time interval;

4) circuitry for setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the first button value if said first contact interval does not last longer than said first predetermined maximum time interval

5) circuitry for detecting whether a second contact interval follows said fist contact interval in less than a second predetermined maximum time interval;

6) circuitry for setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the second button value if said second contact interval does not follow said first contact interval in less than said second predetermined maximum time interval;

7) circuitry for determining if said second contact interval lasts longer than a third predetermined maximum time interval, if said second contact interval does follow said first contact interval in less than said second predetermined maximum time interval;

8) circuitry for supplying positional data relating to the second contact interval to said computer system to cause the cursor to move across said display screen, if said second contact interval lasts longer than said third predetermined maximum time interval;

9) circuitry for detecting whether a third contact interval follows said second contact interval in less than a fourth predetermined maximum time interval;

10) circuitry for setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the second button value if said third contact interval does not follow said second contact interval in less than said fourth predetermined maximum time interval;

11) circuitry for determining if said third contact interval lasts longer than a fifth predetermined maximum time interval, if said third contact interval does follow the second contact interval in less than said fourth predetermined maximum time interval; and

12) circuitry for supplying positional data relating to the third contact interval to said computer system in order to maintain the cursor movements initiated by supplying positional data relating to the second contact interval to the computer system, if said third contact interval lasts longer than said fifth predetermined maximum time interval.

10. The computer system of claim 9, wherein said apparatus further comprises circuitry for setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the second button value if said third contact interval does not last longer than said fifth predetermined maximum time interval.

11. The computer system of claim 10, wherein said apparatus further comprises:

a) circuitry for setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the second button value if said second contact interval does not last longer than said third predetermined maximum time interval;

b) circuitry for setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the first button value;

c) circuitry for detecting whether a third contact interval follows said second contact interval in less than a fourth predetermined maximum time interval; and

d) circuitry for setting the value of the ButtonState variable to the second button value if said third contact interval does not follow said second contact interval in less than said fourth predetermined maximum time interval.

12. The computer system of claim 11, wherein said apparatus further comprises:

a) circuitry for determining if said third contact interval lasts longer than a fifth predetermined maximum time interval, if said third contact interval does follow said second contact interval in less than said fourth predetermined maximum time interval; and

b) circuitry for supplying positional data relating to the third contact interval to said computer system to cause the cursor to move across said display screen if said third contact interval lasts longer than said fifth predetermined maximum time interval.