Wireless radio modem with minimal inter-device RF interference

• US 5,764,693 A
• Filed: 06/08/1995
• Issued: 06/09/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Original Assignee: Research In Motion Limited (Blackberry Limited)
• Inventors: Jarmuszewski, Perry, Lazaridis, Mihal, Zhu, Lizhong, Taylor, Bryan, Wandel, Matthias, Edmonson, Peter, Carkner, Steven
• Primary Examiner(s): Bocure, Tesfaldet
• Application Number:
  US08/488,695
• Time in Patent Office: 1,097 Days
• Field of Search: 375/222, 375/295, 375/298, 375/308, 375/261, 375/219, 375/316, 375/340, 375/274, 375/336, 375/305, 375/329, 375/279, 379/93.01, 455/73, 455/88, 455/86, 332/103, 332/100, 329/300, 329/304
• US Class Current: 375/222
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/40 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/046 using a dotting sequence
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/028 switching on or off only a part of the equipment circuit blocks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0293 having a sub-controller with a low clock frequency switching on and off a main controller with a high clock frequency
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A wireless radio modem that may be incorporated into a host system or connected through a PCMCIA or similar port to a host system includes radio frequency modulation/demodulation circuitry employing electronic device elements that operate in a frequency range that minimizes the RF interference between the radio modem and the host system. Radio modem power conservation is maximized by 1) simplifying signal modulation processing by use of a two-point waveform transition table, thereby reducing processing requirements; and 2)incorporating a "sleep mode" feature in which all non-timer circuitry is powered-down when not in use.

Claims

1. A wireless radio modem for transferring data between a host data processing device and a remote data processing device or a data transmission/reception network station comprising:

(a) transmission/reception means for transferring data at radio frequencies between the host data processing device and at least one of the remote data processing device and the data transmission/reception network station; and

(b) modulation/demodulation means, wherein the modulation/demodulation means comprises

i. means for demodulating data received from the transmission/reception means; and

ii. means for modulating data generated by the host data processing device;

wherein the means for demodulating data includes frequency discrimination means for discriminating at a high intermediate frequency digital data signal states expressed in a signal of interest received from the transmission/reception means and the means for modulating data includes a digital signal processor with a waveform transition lookup table for storing a set of precomputed waveform segments that are pieced together by the digital signal processor to form a modulated waveform.

2. The wireless radio modem of claim 1 wherein the transmission/reception means and the modulation/demodulation means are together physically enclosed within the host data processing device.

3. The wireless radio modem of claim 1, wherein the frequency discrimination means includes one or more electronically-coupled piezoelectric phase-shift devices.

4. The wireless radio modem of claim 1, wherein the means for demodulating data includes a single-step downconverter connected between the transmission/reception means and the frequency discrimination means, for converting the signal of interest from a reception frequency to the high intermediate frequency in a single-step.

5. The wireless radio modem of claim 1, wherein the modulation/demodulation means operates at frequencies outside the host data processing device internal circuitry operational frequency range.

6. The wireless radio modem of claim 1, wherein the precalculated waveform segments represent baseband modulated data.

7. The wireless radio modem of claim 6, wherein the means for modulating data includes a baseband modulator connected to the digital signal processor for converting the precalculated waveform segments into an analog modulated signal.

8. The wireless radio modem of claim 1, wherein the precalculated waveform segments represent in-phase and quadrature phase modulated data.

9. The wireless radio modem of claim 8, wherein the means for modulating data includes a quadrature modulator connected to the digital signal processor for converting the precalculated waveform segments into an analog modulated signal.

10. A microprocessor-less radio modem for use in conjunction with a computing device containing one or more microprocessors, wherein at least one of the one or more microprocessors of the computing device is utilized to establish communications between the computing device and one or more remote communications devices, the microprocessor-less radio modem comprising:

(a) a receiver for the receipt of one or more received signals from one or more of the one or more remote communications devices;

(b) a transmitter for transmitting data to one or more of the one or more remote communications devices; and

(c) a demodulator for demodulating data received via the receiver, the demodulator comprising;

i. frequency conversion elements that perform a single conversion of at least one of the one or more received radio signals from its reception frequency to an intermediate data discrimination frequency; and

ii. discrimination elements that perform frequency discrimination at an intermediate data discrimination frequency, wherein the discrimination elements include one or more electronically-coupled piezoelectric phase-shift devices that retrieve baseband information from the received radio signals.

11. The microprocessor-less radio modem of claim 10, wherein the frequency conversion elements and the discrimination elements operate at frequencies outside a given operational frequency range of the computing device internal circuitry range.

12. A method for assembling waveforms from precomputed wave segments for transforming digital data into a modulated waveform based upon the waveforms so precomputed and assembled, and the digital data received, wherein the precomputed waveform segments represent in-phase and quadrature phase modulated data, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) pre-calculating the effect of a digital multibit transmission stream on a waveform shape associated with one or more particular bits contained within the digital multibit transmission stream to create a set of the precomputed waveform segments;

, wherein the pre-calculating step includes the steps of;

i. generating a set of baseband modulated waveform segments;

ii. accumulating the phase change of the baseband modulated waveform segments to form phase accumulated data; and

iii. calculating the sine and cosine of the phase accumulated data to form the in-phase and quadrature phase modulated precomputed waveform segments;

(b) storing the set of precomputed waveform segments in a look-up table;

(c) receiving digital data; and

(d) transforming the digital data into a modulated waveform by;

i. retrieving the appropriate waveform segments from the look-up table that are associated with the data;

ii. assembling the waveform segments retrieved into a waveform;

iii. and transmitting the waveform to a remote data receiver.