Latching inputs and enabling outputs on bidirectional pins with a phase locked loop (PLL) lock detect circuit

• US 5,764,714 A
• Filed: 08/20/1996
• Issued: 06/09/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Monterey Research, LLC (Vector Capital Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Inventors: Wright, Timothy V., Stansell, Galen E., Fox, J. Kenneth, Mann, Eric N., Myers, James P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Le, Amanda T.
• Application Number:
  US08/700,249
• Time in Patent Office: 658 Days
• Field of Search: 375/376, 375/377, 395/821, 395/825, 395/826, 395/828, 395/832, 395/878, 326/136, 365/189.01, 365/189.03, 365/189.05, 365/230.08, 365/233, 331/DIG. 2, 327/156, 327/159
• US Class Current: 375/377
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/07 using several loops, e.g. for redundant clock signal generation
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/089 the phase or frequency detector generating up-down pulses H03L7/087 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/095 using a lock detector H03L7/087 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 331/02 Phase locked loop having lock indicating or detecting means

Abstract

A circuit for latching inputs and enabling outputs on a bidirectional pin using a PLL lock detect circuit is disclosed. A PLL lock detect circuit generates an active lock control signal when an output reference signal is phase locked relative to an input reference signal applied to a phase locked loop (PLL) circuit. A latch and enable circuit is responsive to this lock control signal to latch the input signal (off of the pin), and, thereafter, enable output of an output signal onto the bidirectional pin. The latch and enable circuit includes a data latch to store the input signal when the lock control signal goes to an active state. The latch and enable circuit also includes a delay circuit to delay the lock control signal to produce a delayed lock control signal, and a tristateable output driver that is tristated when the delayed lock control signal is inactive, but, operates to pass (i.e., enable) the output signal to the bidirectional pin when the delayed lock control signal is active.

Claims

1. A method of operating a semiconductor device having an input/output node comprising the steps of:

storing an input signal appearing on the node using a control signal corresponding to a lock state of a phase locked loop (PLL);

delaying the control signal; and

,

outputting an output signal on the node using the delayed control signal.

2. The method of claim 1 further including the steps of:

applying an input reference signal to the PLL of the semiconductor device;

generating the control signal when an output reference signal is phase locked relative to the input reference signal.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein a time between said applying step and said generating step defines a delay interval, the delay interval being long enough to allow voltage level variations of the input signal to settle.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the PLL is a primary PLL, the semiconductor device further including a secondary PLL, said method further including the steps of:

applying an input reference signal to the primary PLL and the secondary PLL;

generating a power-on-reset signal when a secondary PLL output reference signal is phase locked to the input reference signal; and

,

generating the control signal in an active state when the primary PLL output reference signal is phase locked to the input reference signal and the power-on-reset signal is in an active state.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said power-on-reset generating step is performed during a power up interval of the semiconductor device, and said control signal generating step includes the substep of:

maintaining the control signal in the active state by modifying a lock indicative signal generated by the primary PLL using the control signal in the active state.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said storing step includes the substeps of:

passing the input signal to an input terminal of a memory storage device controlled for storage by the control signal; and

,

controlling the memory storage device to store the input signal therein when the control signal is in an active state.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein said outputting step is performed by the substep of:

activating an output driver using the control signal in an active state.

8. A circuit for latching an input signal and enabling an output signal on an input/output node of a semiconductor device comprising:

means for storing said input signal appearing on said node using a control signal corresponding to a lock state of a phase locked loop (PLL);

means for delaying said control signal to produce a delayed control signal; and

,

means for enabling an output signal to be output on said node using said delayed control signal.

9. The circuit of claim 8 further including:

means for generating said control signal when an output reference signal is phase locked relative to an input reference signal.

10. The circuit of claim 9 wherein said generating means comprises a lock detector responsive to a lock indicative signal for generating said control signal when said output reference signal is phase locked relative to said input reference signal.

11. The circuit of claim 8 wherein said storing means comprises a data latch having an input terminal for receiving said input signal from said node, said data latch being triggered by said control signal to store said input signal therein, said data latch having an output terminal for outputting said stored input signal.

12. The circuit of claim 8 wherein said delaying means comprises a delay line having an input for receiving said control signal, and an output terminal for producing said delayed control signal.

13. The circuit of claim 8 wherein said enabling means comprises a tristateable output driver having an input terminal for receiving said output signal, and an output terminal coupled to said node, said driver further including an enable terminal responsive to said delayed control signal to thereby enable blocking of said output signal to said node when said delayed control signal is in an inactive state, and to enable passing of said output signal to said node when said delayed control signal is in an active state.

14. The circuit of claim 8 wherein said PLL is a primary PLL having an input terminal responsive to said input reference signal, a first output terminal for generating a primary PLL output reference signal, and a second output terminal for generating a primary lock indicative signal, said circuit further including:

a secondary PLL having an input terminal for receiving said input reference signal and a first output terminal for generating a secondary PLL output reference signal, said secondary PLL further including a second output terminal for generating a secondary lock indicative signal;

a secondary lock detector responsive to said secondary lock indicative signal for generating a power-on-reset signal when said secondary PLL output reference signal is phase locked to said input reference frequency; and

,

a primary lock detector responsive to said primary lock indicative signal and said power-on-reset signal for generating said control signal in an active state when the primary PLL output reference signal is phase locked to said input reference signal and said power-on-reset signal is in an active state.

15. The circuit of claim 14 wherein said primary PLL includes means for modifying said primary lock indicative signal using said control signal in said active state to enable said primary lock detector to maintain said control signal in said active state wherein said node is enabled for outputting said output signal until power is removed from said semiconductor device.

16. The circuit of claim 8 wherein said control signal is derived exclusively from said PLL.

17. A circuit for latching an input signal and enabling an output signal on an input/output node of a semiconductor device comprising:

a primary phase locked loop (PLL) lock detector for generating a primary lock signal corresponding to a lock state of a primary PLL;

a data latch having a data input terminal for receiving said input signal from said node, an output terminal, and an enable input terminal responsive to said lock signal for controlling storage therein;

a delay circuit having an input terminal responsive to said lock signal, and having an output terminal for producing a delayed lock signal; and

,

a tristateable output driver having an input terminal for receiving said output signal and an output terminal for driving said output signal onto said input/output node, said driver further including an enable input terminal responsive to said delayed lock signal;

wherein when said lock signal is generated in an active state, said latch stores said input signal therein for output on said data latch output terminal, said delayed lock signal being thereafter generated in an active state by said delay circuit to enable said driver to output said output signal to said input/output node.

18. The circuit of claim 17 wherein said primary PLL includes an output terminal for generating a primary lock indicative signal, said primary PLL lock detector is responsive to said primary lock indicative signal for generating said primary lock signal.

19. The circuit of claim 18 further including:

a secondary PLL responsive to an input reference signal for generating a secondary PLL output reference signal locked thereto, said secondary PLL including an output terminal for generating a secondary lock indicative signal representative of the extent to which said secondary PLL output reference signal is locked to said input reference signal; and

,

a secondary PLL lock detector responsive to said secondary lock indicative signal for generating a secondary lock signal when said secondary PLL output reference signal is locked to said input reference signal, said secondary lock signal defining a power-on-reset signal for use when said semiconductor device is powered up;

said primary PLL lock detector being enabled for outputting said primary lock signal when said power-on-reset signal is in an active state.