Communicating between diverse communications environments

• US 5,764,750 A
• Filed: 05/31/1996
• Issued: 06/09/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/05/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avaya Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Parker, Charles H., Chau, Toan, Sanger, Dennis R.
• Primary Examiner(s): MATAR, AHMAD
• Application Number:
  US08/657,733
• Time in Patent Office: 739 Days
• Field of Search: 370/466, 370/467, 370/401, 379/268, 379/269, 379/93.15, 379/100.13, 379/229, 379/225
• US Class Current: 379/229
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5663 Support of N-ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/105 ATM switching elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/10 for controlling access to devices or network resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/103 in the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/104 in the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1096 Supplementary features, e.g. call forwarding or call holding systems providing special services or facilities to telephony subscribers H04M3/42
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42314 in private branch exchanges
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/54 Arrangements for diverting calls for one subscriber to another predetermined subscriber based on the calling party profile H04M3/42059; based on location H04M3/42348; based on presence H04M3/42365; to voice mail H04M3/53308
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/56 Arrangements for connecting several subscribers to a common circuit, i.e. affording conference facilities video conference systems H04N7/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/009 in systems involving PBX or KTS networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/1205 where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0464 Primary rate access circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13103 Memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13106 Microprocessor, CPU
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1313 Metering, billing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13173 : Busy signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13204 : Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13205 : Primary rate access, PRI
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13209 : ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1322 : PBX
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1324 : Conference call
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13248 : Multimedia
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1327 : Release and resetting of connection
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13384 : Inter-PBX traffic, PBX networks, e.g. corporate networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/625 : Arrangements in the private branch exchange

Abstract

Voice calls between multimedia workstations (1937-1939) of a LAN-based client-server multimedia communications system (1911) and telephones (1918-1919) of a telephone system (1912) are effected by an interface that comprises a pair of ISDN ports (1920 and 1940) interconnected by an ISDN link (1910) and that transfers ISDN control signals and user communications between the LAN (1936) and the telephone switching fabric (1916), and by proxy-user client software (21210 and 21212) that executes on the server (1933) of the multimedia system and converts control signals between the ISDN signals of the ISDN interface and a call processor (1914) of a telephone switching system (1913), and the middleware signaling of the server and its client workstations. The proxy-user client software comprises an object-oriented programming object, and each telephone that is engaged in a call with a workstation is represented in the multimedia system by its own instance (21210-1 to 21210-2) of the object.

Claims

1. A telecommunications apparatus comprising:

a plurality of first user terminals;

a first communications medium interconnecting the first user terminals;

first call processing means for interacting with the first user terminals via a first protocol to effect communications sessions between the first user terminals over the first communications medium;

a plurality of second user terminals;

a second communications medium interconnecting the second user terminals;

second call processing means for interacting with the second user terminals via a second protocol different from the first protocol to effect communications sessions between the second user terminals over the second communications medium; and

proxy user means connected to the first medium and to the second medium for interacting on behalf of a second user terminal with the first call processing means via the first protocol like the first user terminals and for interacting on behalf of a first user terminal with the second call processing means via the second protocol like the second user terminals to cause the first call processing means and the second call processing means to effect a communications session between the first user terminal and the second user terminal over the first communications medium and the second communications medium, wherein

the proxy user means comprise

control signaling means connected to the first call processing means for interacting with the first call processing means on behalf of the second user terminal via control signals of the first protocol, and also connected to the second call processing means for interacting with the second call processing means on behalf of the first user terminal via control signals of the second protocol, and

interface means interconnecting the first medium with the second medium, for receiving first user communications from the first user terminal via the first medium and the first protocol on behalf of the second user terminal and transmitting the received first user communications to the second user terminal via the second medium and the second protocol on behalf of the first user terminal, and for receiving second user communications from the second user terminal via the second medium and the second protocol on behalf of the first user terminal and transmitting the received second user communications to the first user terminal via the first medium and the first protocol on behalf of the second user terminal.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein:

the first call processing means comprise a stored-program-controlled server of a client-server system that comprises a client and the server which executes a server program;

each first user terminal comprises a stored-program-controlled said client of the client-server system which executes a client program;

the control signaling means comprise a client program which executes on the server and converts control signals of the first protocol into control signals of the second protocol and vice versa; and

the interface means comprise at least one port circuit that transmits the first user communications, receives the second user communications, and transmits and receives the control signals of the second protocol, on the second medium via the second protocol and that communicates the control signals of the second protocol to and from the client program of the proxy user means.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein:

the client program of the control signaling means comprises an object-oriented-programming object, and

each second user terminal that is involved in a communication session with a first user terminal is represented in he server by a separate instance of the object.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein:

the first protocol is a middleware protocol, and

the second protocol is an ISDN protocol.

2. A telecommunications apparatus comprising:

a plurality of first user terminals;

a first communications medium interconnecting the first user terminals;

first call processing means for interacting with the first user terminals via a first protocol to effect communications sessions between the first user terminals over the first communications medium;

a plurality of second user terminals;

a second communications medium interconnecting the second user terminals;

second call processing means for interacting with the second user terminals via a second protocol different from the first protocol to effect communications sessions between the second user terminals over the second communications medium; and

proxy user means connected to the first medium and to the second medium for interacting on behalf of a second user terminal with the first call processing means via the first protocol like the first user terminals and for interacting on behalf of a first user terminal with the second call processing means via the second protocol like the second user terminals to cause the first call processing means and the second call processing means to effect a communications session between the first user terminal and the second user terminal over the first communications medium and the second communications medium, wherein

the first call processing means comprise a stored-program-controlled server of a client-server system that comprises a client and the server which executes a server program;

each first user terminal comprises a stored-program-controlled said client of the client-server system which executes a client program; and

the proxy user means comprise a client program which executes on the server.

6. A proxy user arrangement for a telecommunications system that includes a plurality of first user terminals, a first communications medium interconnecting the first user terminals, a first call processor for interacting with the first user terminals via a first protocol to effect communications sessions between the first user terminals over the first communications medium, a plurality of second user terminals, a second communications medium interconnecting the second user terminals, and a second call processor for interacting with the second user terminals via a second protocol different from the first protocol to effect communications sessions between the second user terminals over the second communications medium, the proxy user arrangement comprising:

first means connectable to the first medium for interacting on behalf of a second user terminal with the first call processor via the first protocol like the first user terminals; and

second means connectable to the second medium for interacting on behalf of a first user terminal with the second call processor via the second protocol like the second user terminals;

thereby to cause the first call processor and the second call processor to effect a communications session between the first user terminal and the second user terminal over the first communications medium and the second communications medium, wherein

the first means comprise

first control signaling means connected to the first call processor for interacting with the first call processor on behalf of the second user terminal via control signals of the first protocol, and

first interface means interconnecting the first medium with the second medium, for receiving second user communications from the second user terminal via the second medium and the second protocol on behalf of the first user terminal and transmitting the received second user communications to the first user terminal via the first medium and the first protocol on behalf of the second user terminal; and

the second means comprise

second control signaling means connected to the second call processor for interacting with the second call processor on behalf of the first user terminal via control signals of the second protocol, and

second interface means interconnecting the first medium with the second medium, for receiving first user communications from the first user terminal via the first medium and the first protocol on behalf of the second user terminal and transmitting the received first user communications to the second user terminal via the second medium and the second protocol on behalf of the first user terminal.

8. The proxy user arrangement of claim 6 for a telecommunications system wherein the first call processor comprises a stored-program-controlled server of a client-server system that comprises a client and the server which executes a server program, and each first user terminal comprises a stored-program-controlled said client of the client-server system which executes a client program, wherein:

the first and second control signaling means together comprise a client program which executes on the server and converts control signals of the first protocol into control signals of the second protocol and vice versa; and

the first and second interface means together comprise at least one port circuit that transmits the first user communications, receives the second user communications, and transmits and receives the control signals of the second protocol, on the second medium via the second protocol and that communicates the control signals of the second protocol to and from the client program of the proxy user means.

9. The proxy user arrangement of claim 8 wherein:

the client program of the first and second control signaling means comprises an object-oriented-programming object, and

each second user terminal that is involved in a communications session with a first user terminal is represented in the server by a separate instance of the object.

10. The proxy user arrangement of claim 9 wherein:

the first protocol is a middleware protocol, and

the second protocol is an ISDN protocol.

7. A proxy user arrangement for a telecommunications system that includes a plurality of first user terminals, a first communications medium interconnecting the first user terminals, a first call processor for interacting with the first user terminals via a first protocol to effect communications sessions between the first user terminals over the first communications medium, a plurality of second user terminals, a second communications medium interconnecting the second user terminals, and a second call processor for interacting with the second user terminals via a second protocol different from the first protocol to effect communications sessions between the second user terminals over the second communications medium, the proxy user arrangement comprising:

first means connectable to the first medium for interacting on behalf of a second user terminal with the first call processor via the first protocol like the first user terminals; and

second means connectable to the second medium for interacting on behalf of a first user terminal with the second call processor via the second protocol like the second user terminals;

thereby to cause the first call processor and the second call processor to effect a communications session between the first user terminal and the second user terminal over the first communications medium and the second communications medium, wherein

the first call processor comprises a stored-program-controlled server of a client-server system that comprises a client and the server which executes a server program,

each first user terminal comprises a stored-program-controlled said client of the client-server system which executes a client program, and

the proxy user arrangement comprises a client program for execution on the server.

11. A method of communicating between a first endpoint and a second endpoint in a telecommunications system that includes a plurality of first user terminals, a first communications medium interconnecting the first user terminals, a first call processor for interacting with the first user terminals via a first protocol to effect communications sessions between the first user terminals over the first communications medium, a plurality of second user terminals, a second communications medium interconnecting the second user terminals, a second call processor for interacting with the second user terminals, via a second protocol different from the first protocol to effect communications sessions between the second user terminals over the second communications medium, and an interface that interconnects the second communications medium with the first communications medium, the method comprising the steps of:

the interface interacting with the first call processor on behalf of the second user terminal via control signals of the first protocol like the first user terminals;

the interface receiving second user communications from the second user terminal via the second medium and the second protocol on behalf of the first user terminal;

the interface transmitting the received second user communications to the first user terminal via the first medium and the first protocol on behalf of the second user terminal;

the interface interacting with the second call processor on behalf of the first user terminal via control signals of the second protocol like the second user terminals;

the interface receiving first user communications from the first user terminal via the first medium and the first protocol on behalf of the second user terminal; and

the interface transmitting the received first user communications to the second user terminal via the second medium and the second protocol on behalf of the first user terminal;

thereby to cause the first call processor and the second call processor to effect a communications session between the first user terminal and the second user terminal over the first communications medium and the second communications medium.

13. The method of claim 11 in a telecommunications system wherein the first call processor comprises a stored-program-controlled server of a client-server system that comprises a client and the server which executes a server program, and each first user terminal comprises a stored-program-controlled said client of the client-server system which executes a client program, wherein:

the steps of interacting via the control signals together comprise the steps of

executing a client program of the client-server system on the server to convert control signals of the first protocol into control signals of the second protocol and vice versa,

receiving the second user communications on the second medium from the second user,

transmitting the received second user communications on the first medium to the first user,

receiving the first user communications on the first medium from the first user,

transmitting the received first user communications on the second medium to the second user,

transmitting and receiving the control signals of the second protocol on the second medium via the second protocol, and

communicating the control signals of the second protocol to and from the client program executing on the server.

14. The method of claim 13 in a telecommunications system wherein the client program executing on the server comprises an object-oriented-programming object, wherein:

the step of executing a client program on the server comprises the step of

executing a separate instance of the object on the server for each second user terminal that is involved in a communications session with a first user terminal.

15. The method of claim 14 in a telecommunications system wherein:

the first protocol is a middleware protocol, and

the second protocol is an ISDN protocol.

12. A method of communicating between a first endpoint and a second endpoint in a telecommunications system that includes a plurality of first user terminals, a first communications medium interconnecting the first user terminals, a first call processor for interacting with the first user terminals via a first protocol to effect communications sessions between the first user terminals over the first communications medium, a plurality of second user terminals, a second communications medium interconnecting the second user terminals, a second call processor for interacting with the second user terminals via a second protocol different from the first protocol to effect communications sessions between the second user terminals over the second communications medium, and an interface that interconnects the second communications medium with the first communications medium, the method comprising the steps of:

the interface interacting on behalf of the second user terminal with the first call processor via the first protocol like the first user terminals; and

the interface interacting on behalf of the first user terminal with the second call processor via the second protocol like the second user terminals;

thereby to cause the first call processor and the second call processor to effect a communications session between the first user terminal and the second user terminal over the first communications medium and the second communications medium, wherein

the first call processor comprises a stored-program-controlled server of a client-server system that comprises a client and the server which executes a server program,

each first user terminal comprises a stored-program-controlled said client of the client-server system which executes a client program, and

the steps of interacting together comprise the step of

executing a client program of the client-server system on the server.