Archiving file system for data servers in a distributed network environment

• US 5,764,972 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 06/09/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/01/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: LSC, Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Coverston, Harriet G., Cychosz, Joseph M., Crouse, Donald D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Black, Thomas G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Von Buhr, Maria N.
• Application Number:
  US08/481,924
• Time in Patent Office: 1,098 Days
• Field of Search: 364/DIG. 1, 364/DIG. 2, 395/600, 395/700, 395/601, 395/610, 395/620
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/113 Details of archiving lifecycle management in storage systems G06F3/0649; backup systems G06F11/1446
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/182 Distributed file systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99953 Recoverability

Abstract

An archiving file system is specifically designed to support the storage of, and access to, remote files stored on high speed, large capacity network data servers. The archiving file system automatically archives remote files across multiple types of secondary storage media on such network data servers based on a set of hierarchically selectable archival attributes selectively assigned to each remote file. The archiving file system is completely transparent to the user program and operates on remote files by providing a different file control program and a different file structure on the network data server, without the need to modify the standard file system that is native to a particular operating system program executing on the user nodes or the standard network file interfaces executing on the distributed computer network environment.

Claims

1. A file system that is part of an operating system program executing in a distributed computer processing network having a plurality of computer processors operably connected to one or more data servers each comprised of a remote secondary storage system for storing one or more remote files of data information for which space is dynamically allocated as needed by the file system for the one or more remote files of data information, the file system comprising:

control structure means for each data server for storing control information for each remote file stored on that data server, the control structure means including;

preallocated control structures including a file tree control block, a disk block allocation map, a file pointer block bit allocation map and a file pointer block directory for each file tree stored on that data server, all of which are stored in preassigned locations on the data server; and

dynamically allocated control structures including at least one file pointer block means for storing control information, including data block pointer information, for at least one remote file, all of the file pointer block means being stored on the data server as addressable control files having space on the secondary storage system that is dynamically allocated in the same manner in which space is allocated for the one or more remote files of data information;

directory structure means for each data server for storing an identifying name for each remote file stored on that data server and a pointer to control information stored in the control structure means that is unique to that remote file; and

program means for responding to a plurality of file requests from one or more computer programs executing on the distributed computer processing network to operate on an indicated one of the remote files by selectively accessing the directory structure means and the control structure means for the data server on which the remote file is stored based on a set of hierarchically selectable archival attributes and utilizing the file pointer block means associated with the indicated one of the remote files to obtain access to the control information and the data information for the indicated one of the remote files.

2. The file system of claim 1 wherein the file pointer block means comprises:

file information for at least one remote file; and

disk address extent array means for at least one remote file for storing an array of pointers to a sequence of logical blocks that is dynamically defined on the data server where the data information is stored for that remote file.

3. The file system of claim 2 wherein each file pointer block means contains file information and disk address extent array means for two or more remote files.

4. The file system of claim 1 wherein the control structure means defines separate control information for each remote file and wherein the file pointer block means comprises:

attribute means for storing a set of hierarchical attributes associated with the remote file.

5. The file system of claim 4 wherein one of the selectable hierarchical attributes includes a file lifespan attribute that defines a length of time after which the remote file is automatically deleted from the data server.

6. The file system of claim 4 wherein one of the selectable hierarchical attributes includes a cycle attribute that defines a number of versions of a remote file which will be created and maintained on the data server each time a new version of the remote file is stored.

7. The file system of claim 4 wherein the data server includes at least one short-term direct access storage devices and at least one long-term, randomly positionable, removable media archive storage devices and wherein the program means uses the archive storage devices to automatically archive remote files stored on the direct access storage devices as archive files stored on the archive storage devices in accordance with selected ones of the selectable hierarchical attributes assigned to a remote file being archived, the existence and location of the archive files being stored as control information in the control structure means for the file tree.

8. The file system of claim 7 wherein the program means selectively directly accesses an archive file by reading blocks of data information directly from the archive storage devices based on an RM module examining direct access parameter of said archive file to determine direct access to said archive file thereby circumventing staging the archive file onto a direct access storage device in the data server before the data information is transferred to a computer program in response to a file request.

9. The file system of claim 7 wherein at least one of said data servers has a plurality of direct access storage devices that are organized as a storage family set comprising a plurality of physically unique direct access storage devices that are collectively accessed by the program means on a block-by-block basis and wherein the program means implements software striping by arranging a plurality of blocks comprising a remote file stored on the storage family set to be stored with selected ones of the blocks stored in their entirety on separate ones of the physically unique direct access storage devices.

10. The file system of claim 9 wherein the storage family set comprises at least two direct access storage devices and wherein the program means implements software shadowing by selectively storing a shadow copy of a remote file by partitioning the storage family set into la a pair of storage family subsets, each storage family subset having an equal number of secondary storage devices and automatically storing the plurality of blocks comprising the remote file on each of the pair of storage family subsets.

11. A file system that is part of an operating system program executing in a distributed computer processing network having a plurality of computer processors operably connected to one or more data servers each comprised of a remote secondary storage system for storing one or more remote files of data information, at least one of the data servers including one or more short-term direct access storage devices and one or more long-term, randomly positionable, removable media archive storage devices, the file system comprising:

control structure means for each data server for storing separate control information for each remote file stored on that data server, the control information for each remote file including;

attribute means for storing a set of hierarchical attributes associated with the remote file;

disk address extent array means for storing an array of pointers to a sequence of logical blocks that is dynamically allocated on the data server where the data information for the remote file is stored on the direct access storage devices;

archive record means for storing control information for the remote file when the data information for the remote file is stored on the removable media archive storage devices;

directory structure means for each data server for storing an identifying name for each remote file stored on that data server and a pointer to the control information unique to that remote file; and

program means for responding to each of a plurality of file requests from one or more computer programs executing on the distributed computer processing network to operate on an indicated one of the remote files by selectively accessing the directory structure means and the control structure means for the data server on which the remote file is stored in order to obtain access to the control information and the data information for the indicated one of the remote files, the program means including;

means for automatically archiving remote files stored on the direct access storage devices as archive files stored on the archive storage devices in accordance with selected ones of the hierarchical attributes stored in the attribute means of the control information of a remote file being archived.

12. The file system of claim 11 wherein the program means directly accesses an archive file by reading blocks of data information directly from the archive storage devices, based on an RM module examining direct access parameter of said archive file to determine direct access to said archive file thereby circumventing staging of the archive file onto a direct access storage device in the data server before the data information can then be transferred to a computer program in response to a file request.

13. The file system of claim 12 wherein the storage family sets comprises at least two direct access storage devices and wherein the program means implements software shadowing by selectively storing a shadow copy of a remote file by partitioning the storage family sets into a pair of storage family subsets, each storage family subsets having an equal number of secondary storage devices and automatically storing the plurality of blocks comprising the remote file on each of the pair of storage family subsets.

14. The file system of claim 12 wherein a unique ordinal number is assigned to each of the plurality of direct access storage devices in the storage family sets and the ordinal numbers are stored in the control structure means for each data file.

15. The file system of claim 12 wherein a label sector is stored on each of the plurality of direct access storage devices identifying that device as a member of one of a particular storage family sets.

16. The file system of claim 14 wherein additional direct access storage devices are added to one of said storage family sets by rewriting the label sector for each of the plurality of direct access storage devices for one of said particular storage family sets.

17. A file system that is part of an operating system program executing in at least one computer processor operably connected to at least one data server, at least one of the data servers including a plurality of direct access storage devices that are organized as at least one storage family sets, each of said at least one storage family sets comprising a plurality of physically unique direct access storage devices, the file system comprising:

control structure means for each data server for storing separate control information for each data file stored on that data server;

directory structure means for each data server for storing an identifying name for each data file stored on that data server and a pointer to the control information unique to that data file;

program means for responding to each of a plurality of file requests from one or more computer programs executing on the at least one computer processor to operate on an indicated one of the data files by selectively accessing the directory structure means and the control structure means for the data server on which the data file is stored in order to obtain access to the control information and the data information for the indicated one of the data files, the program means including;

means for collectively accessing said at least one storage family sets on a block-by-block basis and implementing a software striping of a data file across the storage family sets by arranging a plurality of blocks comprising the data file stored on the storage family sets to be stored with selected ones of the blocks stored in their entirety on separate ones of the physically unique direct access storage devices.