Pneumatic tilt stabilization suspension system

• US 5,765,115 A
• Filed: 08/04/1995
• Issued: 06/09/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ford Motor Company
• Original Assignee: Ford Motor Company
• Inventors: Ivan, Jerome C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Louis-Jacques, Jacques H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pipala, Edward J.
• Application Number:
  US08/511,578
• Time in Patent Office: 1,040 Days
• Field of Search: 364/424.046, 364/424.047, 280/707, 280/689, 280/711, 280/714, 701/37, 701/38
• US Class Current: 701/38
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 17/0155 pneumatic unit
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2202/314 The spring being a pneumatic spring
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2400/104 lateral or transversal with regard to vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2400/204 Vehicle speed
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2500/10 Damping action or damper
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2500/20 Spring action or springs
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2600/02 Retarders, delaying means, dead zones, threshold values, cut-off frequency, timer interruption
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2600/184 Semi-Active control means
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2800/012 Rolling condition

Abstract

A controllable suspension system includes air springs and variable damping shock absorbers (108) switchable between first and second effective spring rates and soft and firm damping rates. At speeds above a given speed, lateral accelerations exceeding predetermined limit will result in switching the shock absorbers to firm and closing front and rear gate valves (126,128) between left and right air springs to increase the spring rate from a first effective spring rate to a second effective spring rate to increase vehicle tilt stabilization.

Claims

1. A pneumatic tilt stabilization apparatus for use in a controllable suspension connected between a body and wheels of a motor vehicle, said pneumatic tilt stabilization apparatus comprising:

a lateral acceleration sensor for sensing lateral acceleration of said motor vehicle and generating a lateral acceleration signal corresponding thereto;

right and left air springs;

an air compressor for providing pressurized air to a main supply line;

a gate solenoid valve in fluid communication with said main supply line and said left and right air springs, said gate solenoid valve having a closed position for preventing fluid transfer between said right and left air springs and an open position for permitting fluid transfer between right and left air springs; and

control means for selecting said open position of said gate solenoid valve when said lateral acceleration signal is below a predetermined minimum, thereby providing a first effective spring rate and selecting a closed position of said gate solenoid valve when said lateral acceleration signal exceeds a predetermined minimum, thereby providing a second effective spring rate, said second effective spring rate being higher than said first effective spring rate to provide increased tilt stabilization.

2. A pneumatic tilt stabilization apparatus according to claim 1, further comprises

right and left front air springs;

right and left rear air springs;

a front gate solenoid valve in fluid communication with said main supply line and said right and left front air springs, said front gate solenoid valve having a closed position for preventing fluid transfer between said right and left front air springs and an open position for permitting fluid transfer between right and left front air springs; and

a rear gate solenoid valve in fluid communication with said main supply line and said right and left rear air springs, said rear gate solenoid valve having a closed position for preventing fluid transfer between said right and left rear air springs and an open position for permitting fluid transfer between right and left rear air springs.

3. A pneumatic tilt stabilization apparatus according to claim 2, further comprises

a front fill solenoid valve in fluid communication with said main supply line between said air compressor and said front gate solenoid valve;

and

a rear fill solenoid valve in fluid communication with said main supply line between said air compressor and said rear gate solenoid valve, whereby said control means selectively opens and closes said front and rear fill solenoid valves to independently adjust said front and rear air springs.

4. A pneumatic tilt stabilization apparatus according to claim 1, further comprises

a vent solenoid valve in fluid communication with said main supply line between said air compressor and said gate solenoid valve, whereby said control means selectively opens and closes said vent solenoid valve to release air from said main supply line.

5. A pneumatic tilt stabilization apparatus for use in a controllable suspension connected between a body and wheels of a motor vehicle, said pneumatic tilt stabilization apparatus comprising:

a speed sensor for sensing vehicle speed and generating a speed signal therefrom;

a steering angle sensor for sensing an angular position of a steering wheel of said motor vehicle and generating a steering position signal therefrom;

right and left air springs;

an air compressor for providing pressurized air to a main supply line;

a gate solenoid valve in fluid communication with said main supply line and said right and left air springs, said gate solenoid valve having a closed position for preventing fluid transfer between said right and left air springs and an open position for permitting fluid transfer between right and left air springs; and

control means for selecting said open position of said gate solenoid valve when said steering position signal and said speed signal indicate a lateral acceleration below a predetermined minimum, thereby providing a first effective spring rate and selecting said closed position of said gate solenoid valve when said steering position signal and said speed signal indicate a lateral acceleration in excess of a predetermined minimum, thereby providing a second effective spring rate, said second effective spring rate being higher than said first effective spring rate to provide increased tilt stabilization.

6. A pneumatic tilt stabilization apparatus according to claim 5, further comprises

a vent solenoid valve in fluid communication with said main supply line between said air compressor and said gate solenoid valve, whereby said control means selectively opens and closes said vent solenoid valve to release air from said main supply line.

7. A pneumatic tilt stabilization apparatus according to claim 5, further comprises

right and left front air springs;

right and left rear air springs;

a front gate solenoid valve in fluid communication with said main supply line and said right and left front air springs, said front gate solenoid valve having a closed position for preventing fluid transfer between said right and left front air springs and an open position for permitting fluid transfer between right and left front air springs; and

a rear gate solenoid valve in fluid communication with said main supply line and said right and left rear air springs, said rear gate solenoid valve having a closed position for preventing fluid transfer between said right and left rear air springs and an open position for permitting fluid transfer between right and left rear air springs.

8. A pneumatic tilt stabilization apparatus according to claim 7, further comprises

a front fill solenoid valve in fluid communication with said main supply line between said air compressor and said front gate solenoid valve;

and

a rear fill solenoid valve in fluid communication with said main supply line between said air compressor and said rear gate solenoid valve, whereby said control means selectively opens and closes said front and rear fill solenoid valves to independently adjust said front and rear air springs.

9. A pneumatic tilt stabilization apparatus according to claim 8, further comprises

a vent solenoid valve in fluid communication with said main supply line between said front fill solenoid valve and said rear fill solenoid valve, whereby said control means selectively opens and closes said vent solenoid valve to release air from said main supply line.

10. A pneumatic tilt stabilization apparatus for use in a controllable suspension connected between a body and wheels of a motor vehicle, said pneumatic tilt stabilization apparatus comprising:

a speed sensor for sensing vehicle speed and generating a speed signal therefrom;

a steering angle sensor for sensing an angular position of a steering wheel of said motor vehicle and generating a steering position signal therefrom;

right and left front air springs;

right and left rear air springs;

an air compressor for providing pressurized air to a main supply line;

a front fill solenoid valve in fluid communication with said main supply line;

a rear fill solenoid valve in fluid communication with said main supply line;

a vent solenoid valve in fluid communication with said main supply line;

a front gate solenoid valve in fluid communication with said front fill solenoid valve and said left and right front air springs, said front gate solenoid valve having a closed position for preventing fluid transfer between said right and left front air springs and an open position for permitting fluid transfer between right and left front air springs;

a rear gate solenoid valve in fluid communication with said rear fill solenoid valve and said left and right rear air springs, said rear gate solenoid valve having a closed position for preventing fluid transfer between said right and left rear air springs and an open position for permitting fluid transfer between right and left rear air springs; and

control means for selecting said open position of said front and rear gate solenoid valves when said steering position signal and said speed signal indicate a lateral acceleration below a predetermined minimum, thereby providing a first effective spring rate and selecting a closed position of said front and rear gate solenoid valves when steering position signal and said speed signal indicate said lateral acceleration exceeds a predetermined minimum, thereby providing a second effective spring rate, said second effective spring rate being higher than said first effective spring rate to provide increased tilt stabilization.

11. A pneumatic tilt stabilization apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said front fill solenoid valve is disposed in said main supply line between said air compressor and said front gate solenoid valve and said rear fill solenoid valve is disposed in said main supply line between said air compressor and said rear gate solenoid valve, whereby said control means selectively opens and closes said front and rear fill solenoid valves to independently adjust said front and rear air springs.

12. A pneumatic tilt stabilization apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said vent solenoid valve is disposed in said main supply line between said front fill solenoid valve and said rear fill solenoid valve, whereby said control means selectively opens and closes said vent solenoid valve to release air from said main supply line.