Computer system and computer-implemented process for correlating product requirements to manufacturing cost

• US 5,765,137 A
• Filed: 03/04/1996
• Issued: 06/09/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/04/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Original Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Inventors: Lee, Don Joon
• Primary Examiner(s): McElheny, Jr., Donald E.
• Application Number:
  US08/610,212
• Time in Patent Office: 827 Days
• Field of Search: 705/7, 705/8, 705/9, 705/10, 705/11, 364/468.09, 364/468.1, 364/468.12, 364/468.03, 364/468.04, 364/468.05, 364/468.16, 364/468.17, 364/468.15, 364/468.18, 364/468.28
• US Class Current: 705/7.25
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/04 Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem" market predictions or forecasting for commercial activities G06Q30/0202
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06315 Needs-based resource requirements planning or analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06375 Prediction of business process outcome or impact based on a proposed change
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0639 Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations

Abstract

A computer system determines a quantitative measure of a manufacturer'"'"'s capability to achieve a product requirement at an acceptable cost. This quantitative measure, called the manufacturer'"'"'s capability curve, is a function relating a product requirement, such as a customer'"'"'s need or a government regulation or other performance requirement of a component of the product, to a cost for achieving this product requirement. The use of the computer system is enhanced by following a methodology for identifying possible key characteristics as described below. This methodology allows for identification of the relationship of lower level features to higher level features of a product and identification of interaction between two or more features and their impact on product performance.

Claims

1. A computer system for analysis of manufacturing costs, comprising:

means for receiving and storing an indication of an engineering specification of a product feature indicating a performance measure of the product corresponding to a plurality of feature values for the product feature;

means for receiving and storing an indication of a manufacturing capability distribution for the product feature indicating a probability that a desired feature value is obtained with a manufacturing process;

means for receiving and storing an indication of a unit cost of the product feature; and

an analysis module having inputs for receiving the engineering specification, the manufacturing capability distribution and the unit cost of the product feature and an output providing an indication of an adjusted unit cost of the product feature as a function of the performance measure of the product corresponding to the product feature.

2. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the analysis module comprises:

a cost analyzer having an input for receiving the unit cost and the manufacturing capability distribution and an output providing an adjusted unit cost; and

a capability analyzer having an input for receiving the engineering specification and a second input connected to the output of the cost analyzer to receive the adjusted unit cost, and an output providing the indication of the adjusted unit cost as a function of product performance.

3. The computer system of claim 2, wherein the cost analyzer comprises:

means for selecting a desired nominal value;

means for determining the manufacturing capability distribution as a function of one variable;

means for computing the adjusted unit cost by dividing the unit cost by the manufacturing capability distribution.

4. The computer system of claim 3, wherein the capability analyzer comprises:

means for selecting feature values of the product feature;

means for determining a performance measure corresponding to the selected feature value from the engineering specification;

means for determining an adjusted unit cost corresponding to the selected feature value; and

means for determining manufacturing capability as a function of the performance measure according to the determined adjusted unit cost and the determined performance measure.

5. The computer system of claim 2, wherein the capability analyzer comprises:

means for selecting feature values of the product feature;

means for determining a performance measure corresponding to the selected feature value from the engineering specification;

means for determining an adjusted unit cost corresponding to the selected feature value; and

means for determining manufacturing capability as a function of the performance measure according to the determined adjusted unit cost and the determined performance measure.

6. The computer system of claim 1, further comprising:

means for receiving an indication of required performance of the product and acceptable cost of the product feature; and

means for displaying an indication of the required performance and the acceptable cost in correspondence with the indication of the adjusted unit cost as a function of product performance.