Method and system for on-demand software distribution

• US 5,765,205 A
• Filed: 12/27/1995
• Issued: 06/09/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Greenstein, Paul Gregory, Breslau, Franklin Charles, Rodell, John Ted
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, Tod R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHOW, CHRISTOPHER S
• Application Number:
  US08/579,541
• Time in Patent Office: 895 Days
• Field of Search: 395/200.03, 395/200.07, 395/413, 395/492, 395/200.46, 711/203, 711/204, 711/165
• US Class Current: 711/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/10 Address translation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/44521 Dynamic linking or loading; Link editing at or after load time, e.g. Java class loading

Abstract

Techniques are presented for efficiently transferring computer code from a source computer to a target computer for execution on the target computer. A virtual memory space for the computer code is created on the target computer. The computer code is linked on the source computer such that addressing of the resulting executable version of the computer code corresponds to the allocated virtual memory space on the target computer. The executable computer code is then stored in the memory of the source computer. As the target computer executes the computer code, page faults result because its allocated virtual memory space is empty. The memory pages required to remediate the page faults are obtained from the source computer on an on-demand basis. Execution accordingly proceeds.

Claims

1. A method for use in transferring computer code from a source computer to a target computer for execution, said source computer being coupled to said target computer, said method comprising:

(a) requesting transfer of said computer code from said source computer to said target computer; and

(b) in response to said requesting, providing said source computer with an image of said computer code, said image being of paged out computer code although said computer code was not paged out and said image being pageable in by said target computer.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said source computer comprises an object code version of said computer code, and wherein said providing comprises linking said object code version of said computer code on said source computer to provide said image of said computer code that is pageable in by said target computer.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said linking comprises linking said object code version of said computer code wherein said image comprises addressing corresponding to a predesignated region of memory within said target computer.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising said source computer retrieving a starting address of said predesignated region of memory within said target computer, and using said starting address during said linking.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising beginning execution of a portion of said computer code on said target computer prior to receipt of all of said computer code, said beginning execution comprising on-demand paging in of the image of said computer code by said target computer from said source computer.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said executing comprises transferring all of said image to said target computer, said transferring comprising giving priority to pages of said image corresponding to page faults encountered during said executing.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said transferring comprises sequentially transferring all of said image to said target computer, one page at a time, and if a page fault occurs during said executing, transferring a selected page to said target computer, said selected page resolving said page fault.

8. The method of claim 5, further comprising completing execution of any needed portion of said computer code prior to receipt of said entire computer code.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising continuing transmission of any remaining computer code subsequent to completing execution of any of said needed portions of said computer code or aborting transmission of any remaining computer code.

10. A method for transferring computer code from a source computer to a target computer, said target computer being coupled to said source computer and comprising a virtual storage manager, said method comprising:

(a) allocating, on said target computer, virtual memory space corresponding to said computer code, said virtual memory space comprising a plurality of pages of memory;

(b) storing an executable version of said computer code in a memory of said source computer, said executable version having addressing corresponding to said virtual memory space of said target computer; and

(c) accessing, on said target computer, said virtual memory space, said virtual storage manager transferring portions of said executable version from said source computer to said target computer as page faults occur on said target computer during said accessing.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising informing said virtual storage manager of said target computer that pages of said executable version are stored on said source computer.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said accessing comprises:

executing said executable version on said target computer and encountering a page fault during said execution; and

in response to said page fault, said virtual storage manager requesting a selected page of said executable version from said source computer, said selected page curing said page fault.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said accessing comprises obtaining an address of said source computer and transmitting a page request block ("PRB") to said source computer using said address, said PRB specifying said selected page.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein said accessing further comprises awaiting a page transmission block ("PTB") from said source computer, said PTB comprising a response to said PRB and including said selected page.

15. The method of claim 10, further comprising said source computer executing a source computer version of said computer code during said accessing.

16. The method of claim 10, further comprising said target computer sending a permission inquiry to said source computer to determine if said target computer may retrieve said computer code from said source computer.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein said accessing is only performed if said source computer responds with affirmative permission in response to said permission inquiry from said target computer.

18. A system for use in transferring computer code from a source computer to a target computer for execution, said source computer being coupled to said target computer, said system comprising:

means for requesting transfer of said computer code from said source computer to said target computer;

means for, in response to said requesting, providing said source computer with an image of said computer code, said image being of paged out computer code although said computer code was not paged out and said image being pageable in by said target computer.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein said source computer comprises an object code version of said computer code, and wherein said means for providing comprises means for linking said object code version of said computer code on said source computer to provide said image of said computer code that is pageable in by said target computer.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein said means for linking comprises means for linking said object code version of said computer code wherein said image comprises addressing corresponding to a predesignated region of memory within said target computer.

21. The system of claim 20, further comprising means for said source computer retrieving a starting address of said predesignated region of memory within said target computer, and using said starting address during said linking.

22. The system of claim 18, further comprising means for beginning execution of a portion of said computer code on said target computer prior to receipt of all of said computer code, said beginning execution comprising on-demand paging in of the image of said computer code by said target computer from said source computer.

23. The system of claim 22, wherein said means for executing comprises means for transferring all of said image to said target computer, said transferring comprising giving priority to pages of said image corresponding to page faults encountered during said executing.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein said means for transferring comprises means for sequentially transferring all of said image to said target computer, one page at a time, and if a page fault occurs during said executing, transferring a selected page to said target computer, said selected page resolving said page fault.

25. A system for transferring computer code from a source computer to a target computer, said target computer being coupled to said source computer and comprising a virtual storage manager, said system comprising:

means for allocating, on said target computer, virtual memory space corresponding to said computer code, said virtual memory space comprising a plurality of pages of memory;

means for storing an executable version of said computer code in a memory of said source computer, said executable version having addressing corresponding to said virtual memory space of said target computer; and

means for accessing, on said target computer, said virtual memory space, said virtual storage manager transferring portions of said executable version from said source computer to said target computer as page faults occur on said target computer during said accessing.

26. The system of claim 25, further comprising means for informing said virtual storage manager of said target computer that pages of said executable version are stored on said source computer.

27. The system of claim 26, wherein said means for accessing comprises means for executing said executable version on said target computer and encountering a page fault during said execution, in response to said page fault, said virtual storage manager requesting a selected page of said executable version from said source computer, said selected page curing said page fault.

28. The system of claim 27, wherein said means for accessing further comprises means for obtaining an address of said source computer and means for transmitting a page request block ("PRB") to said source computer using said address, said PRB specifying said selected page.

29. The system of claim 28, wherein said means for accessing further comprises means for awaiting a page transmission block ("PTB") from said source computer, said PTB comprising a response to said PRB and including said selected page.

30. The system of claim 25, further comprising means for said source computer executing a source computer version of said computer code during operation of said means for accessing.

31. The system of claim 25, further comprising means for said target computer sending a permission inquiry to said source computer to determine if said target computer may retrieve said computer code from said source computer.

32. The system of claim 31, wherein said means for accessing only operates if said source computer responds with affirmative permission in response to said permission inquiry from said target computer.

33. A method for transferring virtual memory pages to a computer from a paging device, said paging device being coupled to said computer, said method comprising:

(a) storing at least one virtual memory page for said computer on said paging device, said at least one virtual memory page having not been previously paged out by said computer; and

(b) paging in said at least one virtual memory page to said computer from said paging device.

34. The method of claim 33, wherein said computer comprises a target computer and said paging device comprises a source computer, and wherein said storing comprises linking a program on said source computer to create said at least one virtual memory page stored on said source computer.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein said linking comprises linking said at least one virtual memory page, wherein said at least one virtual memory page has addressing corresponding to a pre-designated region of memory within said target computer.

36. A system for transferring virtual memory pages to a computer from a paging device, said paging device being coupled to said computer, said system comprising:

means for storing at least one virtual memory page for said computer on said paging device, said at least one virtual memory page having not been previously paged out by said computer; and

means for paging in said at least one virtual memory page to said computer from said paging device.

37. The system of claim 36, wherein said computer comprises a target computer and said paging device comprises a source computer, and wherein said means for storing comprises means for linking a program on said source computer to create said at least one virtual memory page stored on said source computer.

38. The system of claim 37, wherein said means for linking comprises means for linking said at least one virtual memory page, wherein said at least one virtual memory page has addressing corresponding to a pre-designated region of memory within said target computer.