Athletic shoe with pressurized ankle collar

• US 5,765,298 A
• Filed: 03/12/1993
• Issued: 06/16/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Chemical Bank (London Branch) (JP Morgan Chase & Co)
• Original Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Inventors: Potter, Daniel R., Kilgore, Bruce J.
• Primary Examiner(s): KAVANAUGH, JOHN T
• Application Number:
  US08/032,405
• Time in Patent Office: 1,922 Days
• Field of Search: 36/71, 36/29, 36/89, 36/88, 36/93, 36/92, 36/114, 36/119, 36/91, 128/80 H
• US Class Current: 36/89
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 17/035 provided with a pump or valve
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/029 Pneumatic upper, e.g. gas filled
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 5/00 Footwear for sporting purposes non-skid devices, e.g. ice-spurs or studs for football shoes, A43C15/00
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 5/0407 inflatable

Abstract

An athletic shoe formed of a sole, an upper attached to the sole and including an ankle portion extending around the medial and lateral malleoli, and an inflatable bladder attached within the ankle portion. The inflatable bladder has a medial section and a lateral section, with an inlet mechanism for supplying pressurized gas to the interior of the bladder. Weld lines divide the medial and lateral sections into upper and lower portions and prevent the formation of restrictive vertical columns of pressurized gas in the medial and lateral sections.

Claims

1. An athletic shoe for use in activities where plantar and dorsi flexion of the foot occurs about the medial and lateral malleoli of the foot comprising:

a sole;

an upper attached to said sole, said upper allowing substantially unrestricted plantar and dorsi flexion of a foot, and said upper including an ankle portion extending at least partially around the area of the medial and lateral malleoli of the foot;

an inflatable bladder attached within said ankle portion, said inflatable bladder being formed of two layers of elastomeric material joined along the perimeter of the bladder and having a medial section, a lateral section and inlet means for supplying pressurized gas to the interior of said bladder; and

prevention means incorporated into both said medial and lateral sections of said bladder for preventing the formation of restrictive vertical columns of pressurized gas in said medial and lateral sections when pressurized gas is supplied to the interior of said bladder, whereby the inflated bladder does not substantially inhibit plantar and dorsi flexion of a foot in the ankle portion of the upper of said athletic shoe, said prevention means including connection points between said two layers of elastomeric material defining small areas of fluid communication between areas of the bladder, with the small defined areas being insufficient in size to allow the formation of restrictive vertical columns.

2. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 1 wherein said medial section of said bladder is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, said lateral section of said bladder is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, and said prevention means includes a generally horizontally extending divider formed of said connection points in each of said medial and lateral sections dividing said sections into the respective upper and lower chambers.

3. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 2 wherein said divider in said lateral section is located in vertical alignment with the area of the lateral malleoli and extends along substantially the entire horizontal extent of the lateral section in the area of the lateral malleoli, and said divider in said medial section is located in vertical alignment with the area of the medial malleoli and extends along substantially the entire horizontal extent of the medial section in the area of the medial malleoli.

4. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 2 or 3 wherein said inflatable bladder is formed of two separate sheets of elastomeric film connected around the perimeter of the bladder, and said dividers are formed as connection lines between the sheets of elastomeric film.

5. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 1 or 2 wherein said inlet means includes a valve located in a rear section of said bladder, said rear section being located behind and in fluid communication with said medial and lateral sections.

6. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 5 wherein said rear section has a lowermost edge located above the area of the achilles tendon.

7. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 1 wherein said lateral section of said bladder has an edge defining a lateral cut out area, said lateral cut out area surrounding the area of the lateral malleoli so that said bladder does not cover the lateral malleoli, and said medial section of said bladder has an edge defining a medial cut out area, said medial cut out area surrounding the area of the medial malleoli so that said bladder does not cover the medial malleoli.

8. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 1 or 2 wherein said inflatable bladder is secured in said ankle portion of said upper between an outer layer of said upper and inner liner of said upper.

9. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 8 wherein at least a portion of the outer layer of said upper within which said inflatable bladder is secured is formed as a shroud having a generally fixed shape.

10. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 9 wherein said shroud is formed of a relatively high density plastic foam material.

11. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 1 or 2 wherein said ankle portion of said upper extends completely around and above the area of the medial and lateral malleoli.

12. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 1 further comprising a valve assembly connected to said inflatable bladder and communicable with an opening in said inflatable bladder, said valve assembly including a valve housing, a valve seat disposed in said valve housing, a valve body having an inner portion and an outer portion, and biasing means for biasing said inner portion against said valve seat so that said valve assembly is in a normal closed position, said outer portion being depressible against the bias of said biasing means to move said inner portion away from said valve seat so that said valve assembly is in an open position and air can flow therethrough and through said bladder opening to alter the air pressure in said inflatable bladder.

13. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 12 wherein said valve housing defines a cylinder having an outer end, and said outer portion, when said valve assembly is in the normal closed position, extends out from said outer end.

14. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 12 wherein said inner portion has a flat surface, said valve seat has a conical-shaped seat area, and said flat surface mates against said conical-shaped seat area when said valve assembly is in the closed position.

15. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 12 wherein said valve body comprises a valve stem having an enlarged inner end defining said inner portion and an enlarged outer end defining said outer portion.

16. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 15 wherein said valve stem is made of aluminum.

17. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 15 wherein said biasing means comprises a spring encircling said valve stem between said enlarged inner and outer ends.

18. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 12 further comprising hand pump means connectable to said valve assembly for inflating said inflatable bladder.

19. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 18 wherein said hand pump means includes one-way valve means for actuating said valve assembly.

20. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 19 wherein said one-way valve means moves said valve assembly to the open position when said hand pump means is hand squeezed and air is thereby injected through said bladder opening into said inflatable bladder.

21. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 18 wherein said hand pump means includes a flexible hand-squeezable pump having a pump nozzle and a one-way valve disposed in said pump nozzle.

22. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 21 wherein said pump nozzle is configured to fit over said outer portion and around said valve housing when in a bladder pumping position.

23. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 21 wherein said one-way valve defines an air outlet valve, and said hand pump means includes a one-way air inlet nozzle at an end of said hand pump opposite said air outlet valve.

24. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 12 wherein said valve housing is welded along a flange to said inflatable bladder.

25. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 24 wherein said inflatable bladder is constructed of a urethane and said valve housing is constructed of a urethane which is compatible with said urethane of said inflatable bladder.

26. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 12 wherein said valve body and said biasing means together form a spring-tensioned valve stem held in said valve housing such that said outer portion extends a distance out from said valve housing when said valve assembly is in a closed position.

27. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 12 wherein said valve assembly allows air to be released controllably and accurately by finger tip depression of said outer portion.

28. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 1 wherein said inflatable bladder is formed by blow molding.

29. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 1 wherein said inflatable bladder is constructed of polyurethane.

30. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 1 wherein said inflatable bladder is formed of two sheets of elastomeric film connected around the perimeter of the bladder, and said connection points being formed between the two sheets of elastomeric film in the area adjacent the medial and lateral malleoli, said bladder including an upper chamber above said connection points and a lower chamber below said connection points, said connection points defining small areas of fluid communication between said upper and lower chambers that are insufficient in size to allow the formation of restrictive vertical columns of pressurized air.

31. An athletic shoe for use in activities where plantar and dorsi flexion of the foot occurs about the medial and lateral malleoli of the foot comprising:

a sole;

an upper attached to said sole, said upper allowing substantially unrestricted plantar and dorsi flexion of a foot within said athletic shoe, and said upper including an ankle portion extending at least partially around the area of the medial and lateral malleoli of the foot;

an inflatable bladder attached within said ankle portion, said inflatable bladder having a medial section divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, a lateral section divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber and inlet means for supplying pressurized gas to the interior of the bladder, said lateral section having an edge defining a lateral cut-out area surrounding the area of the lateral malleoli so that said bladder does not cover the lateral malleoli, said medial section of said bladder having an edge defining a medial cut-out area surrounding the area of the medial malleoli so that said bladder does not cover the medial malleoli, and a divider extending generally horizontally in each of said medial and lateral sections for dividing said sections into the respective upper and lower chambers, said dividers defining small areas of fluid communication between said upper and lower chambers that are insufficient in size to allow the formation of restrictive vertical columns of pressurized gas in the medial and lateral sections, whereby the inflated bladder does not substantially inhibit plantar and dorsi flexion of a foot in the ankle portion of the upper of said athletic shoe.

32. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 31 wherein said divider in said lateral section is located in vertical alignment with the area of the lateral malleoli and extends along substantially the entire horizontal extent of the lateral section in the area of the lateral malleoli, and said divider in said medial section is located in vertical alignment with the area of the medial malleoli and extends along substantially the entire horizontal extent of the medial section in the area of the medial malleoli.

33. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 31 or 32 wherein said inflatable bladder is formed of two separate sheets of elastomeric film connected around the perimeter of said bladder, and said dividers are formed as connection lines between said sheets of elastomeric film.

34. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 33 wherein said inlet means includes a valve located in a rear section of said bladder, said rear section being located behind and in fluid communication with said medial and lateral sections.

35. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 34 wherein said rear section has a lowermost edge located above the area of the achilles tendon.

36. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 33 wherein said inflatable bladder is secured in said ankle portion of said upper between an outer layer of said upper and an inner liner of said upper.

37. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 36 wherein at least a portion of the outer layer of said upper within which said inflatable bladder is secured is formed as a shroud having a generally fixed shape.

38. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 37 wherein said shroud is formed of a relatively high density plastic foam material.

39. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 33 wherein said ankle portion extends completely around and above the area of the medial and lateral malleoli.

40. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 31 or 32 wherein said inlet means includes a valve located in a rear section of said bladder, said rear section being located behind and in fluid communication with said medial and lateral sections.

41. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 34 wherein said rear section has a lowermost edge located above the area of the achilles tendon.

42. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 31 or 32 wherein said inflatable bladder is secured in said ankle portion of said upper between an outer layer of the upper and inner liner of the upper.

43. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 42 wherein at least a portion of the outer layer of said upper within which said inflatable bladder is secured is formed as a shroud having a generally fixed shape.

44. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 43 wherein said shroud is formed of a relatively high density plastic foam material.

45. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 31 or 32 wherein said ankle portion of said upper extends completely around and above the area of the medial and lateral malleoli.

46. An athletic shoe for use in activities where plantar and dorsi flexion of the foot occurs about the medial and lateral malleoli of the foot, the medial and lateral malleoli including posterior and inferior portions, comprising:

a flexible upper having a collar area that allows substantially unrestricted plantar and dorsi flexion of a foot;

a flexible sole connected to said upper;

a valve assembly associated with said flexible upper; and

a bladder system positioned in said collar area, said bladder system comprising a plurality of communicating fluid chambers which are adjustably inflatable with pressurized fluid, via said valve assembly, to provide a customized fit for a foot within said athletic shoe by conforming to and filling in the posterior and inferior portions of the malleoli of the foot, said fluid chambers being formed of two layers of elastomeric material joined along the perimeter of the fluid chambers, connection points between said two layers of elastomeric material defining small areas of fluid communication between areas of the chambers, said defined small areas being insufficient in size to allow the formation of restrictive columns of pressurized fluid adjacent the malleoli that would substantially restrict plantar and dorsi flexion of the foot within said athletic shoe when said chambers are pressurized with fluid.

47. The shoe of claim 46 wherein said connection points are formed as a plurality of weld lines defining at least in part said fluid chambers.

48. The shoe of claim 47 wherein said weld lines comprise first and second generally horizontal weld lines, said first weld line being vertically aligned with the area of the lateral malleoli of the foot and said second weld line being vertically aligned with the area of the medial malleoli of the foot.

49. The shoe of claim 46 wherein said bladder system includes a medial section in the area of the medial malleoli of the foot, a lateral section in the area of the lateral malleoli of the foot, a first pressure fluid divider extending generally horizontally along substantially the entire extent of said medial section so that only at least one small fluid communication area exists between chambers of said bladder system above and below said first divider, and a second pressure fluid divider extending generally horizontally along substantially the entire extent of said lateral section so that only at least one small fluid communication area exists between chambers of said bladder system above and below said second divider, and

wherein all said small areas are insufficient to allow the formation therein of rigid generally vertical columns of pressurized fluid.