Implantable growth tissue stimulator and method of operation

• US 5,766,231 A
• Filed: 10/11/1996
• Issued: 06/16/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/20/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: AMER Technology Limited (AMER International Group Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: NeoMedics, Inc. (Orthofix Medical Inc.)
• Inventors: Turi, Gregg, Thacker, Ike C., Brosche, William C., Bettin, Mark A., Pilla, Arthur A., Erickson, John H., Varrichio, Anthony J., Tepper, John C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jastrzab, Jeffrey R.
• Application Number:
  US08/730,493
• Time in Patent Office: 613 Days
• Field of Search: 607/32, 607/50, 607/51, 607/52, 607/60, 607/76, 128/903
• US Class Current: 607/51
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/05 for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode A61N1/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/08 Arrangements or circuits for monitoring, protecting, controlling or indicating for external stimulators A61N1/3603; for implantable neurostimulators A61N1/36128; for heart stimulators A61N1/37; for defibrillators A61N1/3925
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/326 for promoting growth of cells, e.g. bone cells
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3605 Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/903 Radio telemetry

Abstract

A hand-held programmer/monitor (500) for programming and monitoring an implantable tissue growth stimulator (10) is provided. The stimulator (10) includes circuitry (46) for implementing selected operations in response to a down-link signal transmitted by the programmer/monitor (500). The stimulator (10) also includes circuitry (14) for transmitting up-link signals to the programmer/monitor (500). The programmer/monitor (500) includes a control circuit (518) for generating the down-link signal. The control circuit (518) also processes the up-link signal to monitor the status of the implantable tissue growth stimulator (10). The programmer/monitor (500) also includes a transmit/receive circuit (514) for transmitting the down-link signal to and for receiving the up-link signal from the implantable tissue growth stimulator (10). The transmit/receive circuit (514) also couples the up-link signal to the control circuit (518).

Claims

1. An implantable tissue growth stimulator having a status, said stimulator comprising:

first and second plate electrodes, having first and second voltages respectively, for subcutaneous implantation a predetermined distance from a tissue site;

an elongate member of elastomer for generally maintaining a predetermined distance between said first and second electrodes;

a receiver for receiving a remotely generated instruction;

a driver coupled to said first and second plate electrodes for generating an alternating current between said first and second electrodes, said alternating current operative to stimulate tissue growth at the tissue site;

a driver controller for adjusting a parameter of said alternating current in response to the remotely generated instruction; and

a status generator for generating said status.

2. The implantable tissue growth stimulator of claim 1 further comprising said driver controller for adjusting the duty cycle of said alternating current in response to said instruction.

3. The implantable tissue growth stimulator of claim 1 further comprising said driver controller for adjusting the amplitude of said alternating current in response to said instruction.

4. The implantable tissue growth stimulator of claim 1 further comprising:

a modem circuit for converting the stimulator status into an up-link signal, the stimulator status including said parameter of said alternating current; and

a transmitter in communication with said modem circuit for transmitting said up-link signal to a remote monitoring unit.

5. A method for the therapeutic stimulation of a tissue site in a body comprising the steps of:

subcutaneously implanting first and second electrodes, having first and second voltages respectively, into the body near the site, said first and second electrodes coupled to a growth stimulator;

generating an alternating current between said first and second electrodes with a driver disposed within said growth stimulator;

receiving a remotely generated instruction;

adjusting a parameter of said alternating current with a driver controller disposed within said growth stimulator in response to said remotely generated instruction;

monitoring operating data of said growth stimulator; and

generating a status of said growth stimulator in response to said operating data.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising the step of adjusting the amplitude of said alternating current with said driver controller in response to said instruction.

7. The method of claim 5 further comprising the step of adjusting the duty cycle of said alternating current with said driver controller in response to said instruction.

8. The method of claim 5 further comprising the steps of:

converting the status of said growth stimulator into an up-link signal, the status containing said parameter; and

transmitting said up-link signal to a remote monitoring unit.