Femur endoprosthesis for artificial hip joint

• US 5,766,263 A
• Filed: 01/14/1997
• Issued: 06/16/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Eska Implants GmbH & Co. KG.
• Original Assignee: Eska Implants GmbH & Co. KG.
• Inventors: Scholz, Jorg, Grundei, Hans
• Primary Examiner(s): JONES, MARYBETH O
• Application Number:
  US08/783,476
• Time in Patent Office: 518 Days
• Field of Search: 623/18, 623/22, 623/23
• US Class Current: 623/23.15
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/742 having one or more longitudinal elements oriented along or parallel to the axis of the neck
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/80 Cortical plates , i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/30749 Fixation appliances for connecting prostheses to the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/30907 Nets or sleeves applied to surface of prostheses or in cement
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/3601 for replacing only the epiphyseal or metaphyseal parts of the femur, e.g. endoprosthetic femoral heads or necks directly fixed to the natural femur by internal fixation devices non-prosthetic internal fixation devices for the femoral head or neck A61B17/74
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30125 elliptical or oval
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3021 frustoconical
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30217 hollow cones, e.g. tubular-like cones
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30332 Conically- or frustoconically-shaped protrusion and recess
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30339 Double cones, i.e. connecting element having two conical connections, one at each of its opposite ends
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30405 made by screwing complementary threads machined on the parts themselves
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30433 using additional screws, bolts, dowels, rivets or washers e.g. connecting screws
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30604 modular
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30774 internally-threaded
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3079 Stepped or enlarged apertures, e.g. having discrete diameter changes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30797 internally-threaded
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30897 Stepped protrusions, i.e. having discrete diameter changes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30909 Nets
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30919 Sleeves
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3092 having an open-celled or open-pored structure
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3611 : Heads or epiphyseal parts of femur
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3625 : Necks
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3631 : with an integral complete or partial peripheral collar or bearing shoulder at its base
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/365 : Connections of heads to necks
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/4635 : using minimally invasive surgery
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0008 : Fixation appliances for connecting prostheses to the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0025 : Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0033 : made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0041 : using additional screws, bolts, dowels or rivets, e.g. connecting screws
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0008 : elliptical or oval
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0067 : conical

Abstract

A femur endoprosthesis for an artificial hip joint includes (a) a shell (1) which can be implanted without cement in the upper region of a femur below the greater trochanter, the proximal end (8) of the shell being connectable with an adapter (2) for accommodating an artificial spherical joint part (20), wherein the exterior of the shell is at least partially covered with an open-meshed three-dimensional spatial lattice structure (9), and (b) a draw plate (3) in which a draw-in screw (4) can be fastened, which can be inserted in the interior of the shell through a through bore (5) in its distal end (6), and which can be screwed in with a thread (7) provided therein.

Claims

1. A femur endoprosthesis for an artificial hip joint, comprising:

a shell (1) which can be implanted without cement in an upper region of a femur below its greater trochanter, a proximal end (8) of the shell being connected with an adapter (2) for accommodating an artificial spherical joint part (20), wherein an exterior of the shell is at least partially covered with an open-meshed three-dimensional spatial lattice structure (9), and a draw plate (3) through which a draw-in screw (4) is fastened, the draw-in screw being inserted in an interior of the shell through a through bore (5) in a distal end (6) of the shell and being screwed directly into the shell interior with a thread (7) provided in the shell.

2. The femur endoprosthesis according to claim 1, wherein the shell (1) is constructed as tapering conically from its proximal end (8) to its distal end (6).

3. The femur endoprosthesis according to claim 1, wherein the spatial lattice structure (9) is constructed with a coarse mesh having mesh widths between 3 and 6 mm on shell exterior sides facing in caudal and cranial directions.

4. Femur endoprosthesis according to claim 1, wherein the spatial lattice structure (9) is constructed with a fine mesh having mesh widths between 1 and 2.5 mm in ventral and dorsal directions on the shell exterior.

5. The femur endoprosthesis according to claim 1, wherein the adapter (2) for a spherical joint part is constructed essentially as a double plug cone (10, 10'"'"') having an annular rotating flange (11) on bases of the two cones and wherein a correspondingly constructed conical plug socket (12) is provided in the proximal area of the shell (1).

6. The femur endoprosthesis according to claim 5, wherein a blind bore (13) having an internal thread (14) is provided in the plug cone (10) of the adapter (2) facing the shell (1) with which an end of the draw-in screw (4), equipped with a corresponding thread section (14'"'"'), can be engaged in for arrestation.

7. The femur endoprosthesis according to claim 6, wherein the thread section (14'"'"') at the end of the draw-in screw (4) has a different pitch than the thread (7) in the interior of the shell (1).

8. The femur endoprosthesis according to claim 5, wherein outward facing surfaces of the flange (11) of the adapter (2) are covered with an open-meshed three-dimensional spatial lattice structure (16).

9. The femur endoprosthesis according to claim 1, wherein surfaces of the draw plate (3) facing the femur are covered with an open-meshed three-dimensional spatial lattice structure (17).

10. The femur endoprosthesis according to claim 1, wherein the draw plate (3) is equipped with at least one abutment in a form of a peg (18) pointing toward the femur, which essentially forms a same angle α

with the draw plate (3) as a main axis of the shell (1) with a main axis of the compression of plate (3).

11. A femur endoprosthesis kit for an artificial hip joint, comprising:

a shell (1) which can be implanted without cement in an upper region of a femur below its greater trochanter, a proximal end (8) of the shell being connectable with an adapter (2) for accommodating an artificial spherical joint part (20), the shell including an exterior which is at least partially covered with an open-meshed three-dimensional spatial lattice structure (9);

a draw plate (3) adapted to be mounted on an opposite side of the femur from the shell; and

a draw-in screw (4) which is adapted to be fastened through the draw plate and inserted in an interior of the shell through a through bore (5) in a distal end (6) of the shell such that the draw-in screw can be screwed directly into a thread provided in the shell interior in order to draw the shell into an implantated position during surgery to install the femur endoprosthesis.