Process for making an adhesive-filler polymer film composite

• US 5,766,750 A
• Filed: 02/06/1996
• Issued: 06/16/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/25/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates (W.L. Gore & Associates)
• Original Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates (W.L. Gore & Associates)
• Inventors: Korleski, Joseph E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chen, Vivian
• Application Number:
  US08/597,345
• Time in Patent Office: 861 Days
• Field of Search: 428/306.6, 428/308.4, 428/315.5, 428/328, 428/331, 428/421, 428/422, 428/317.1, 428/317.7, 428/317.9, 428/319.3, 428/318.4, 428/319.9, 428/319.7, 428/413, 428/521, 427/389.9, 427/386, 427/385.5, 427/393.5, 427/394, 264/45.3, 156/307.3, 156/307.7
• US Class Current: 428/308.4
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/28 impregnated with or embedded in a plastic substance not used
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 27/18 Homopolymers or copolymers or tetrafluoroethene
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 2400/163 in the substrate
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 2400/263 in the substrate
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 7/21 Paper; Textile fabrics
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 7/26 Porous or cellular plastics
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0353 consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0366 reinforced, e.g. by fibres, fabrics H05K1/036 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/0116 Porous, e.g. foam
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/015 Fluoropolymer, e.g. polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/0158 Polyalkene or polyolefin, e.g. polyethylene [PE], polypropylene [PP]
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/0209 Inorganic, non-metallic particles
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/0278 Polymeric fibers
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/0293 Non-woven fibrous reinforcement
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249958 Void-containing component is synthetic resin or natural rubbers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249982 With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249985 Composition of adhesive or bonding component specified
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249986 Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249987 With nonvoid component of specified composition
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249991 Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249992 : Linear or thermoplastic
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249993 : Hydrocarbon polymer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/256 : Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/259 : Silicic material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31511 : Of epoxy ether
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31544 : Addition polymer is perhalogenated
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31931 : Polyene monomer-containing

Abstract

A method of preparing an adhesive composite is provided where a expanded fluoropolymer having nodes and interconnected fibrils with a void volume formed from the node and interconnected fibril structure is at least partially filled with a paste formed from a thermoset or thermoplastic adhesive and a particulate inorganic filler, sufficient adhesive and filler are present to provide a composite containing between about 5 to about 40 volume percent expanded fluoropolymer; 5-85 volume percent inorganic filler; and 10-95 volume percent of adhesive and filler, the adhesive and filler being contained within the voids of the expanded fluoropolymer. In the composite, the ratio of the mean flow pore size of the expanded fluoropolymer to the largest particle size of the filler is at least about 2 and/or the ratio of the minimum pore size of the expanded fluoropolymer to the largest particle size of the filler is at least about 1.4 within the composite.

Claims

1. A process of producing a composite adhesive material comprising:

providing at least one layer of an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene film having a microstructure defined by nodes and fibrils, the film having an initial void volume and a mean flow pore size;

providing a mixture containing particulate filler and an adhesive resin, the particulate filler being a collection of individual particles, said collection containing a particle having a largest particle size which is the largest detectable particle in the collection, wherein a ratio of mean flow pore size to the largest particle size is at least about 2; and

imbibing said mixture into the voids of the film to provide an even distribution of the mixture throughout said composite.

2. The process according to claim 1, wherein said initial void volume is at least about 50%.

3. A process according to claim 1, wherein a sufficient mixture is present to produce a composite containing between about 5 to about 40 volume percent expanded polytetrafluoroethylene.

4. A process according to claim 1, wherein the resulting composite contains 10-95 volume percent of said mixture of adhesive and filler within the voids of the expanded polytetrafluoroethylene film.

5. A process according to claim 1, wherein the resulting composite contains 5 to 85 volume percent filler.

6. The process according to claim 1, wherein said adhesive is a thermoset or thermoplastic resin.

7. The process according to claim 1, wherein said adhesive is at least one selected from the group consisting of epoxy resin, cyanate ester resin, and polybutadiene resin.

8. The process according to claim 1, wherein said particulate filler is at least one selected from the group consisting of SiO₂, TiO₂, and ZnO.

9. The process of claim 1 wherein expanded polytetrafluoroethylene film further has an initial void volume of at least 30 volume percent.

10. The process of claim 1 that further comprises providing said mixture, wherein the ratio of mean flow pore size to the largest particle size is at least about 2.4.

11. The process of claim 10, wherein the ratio of mean flow pore size to the largest particle size is at least about 5.

12. The process of claim 1 wherein the expanded polytetrafluoroethylene film has a minimum pore size, and wherein the ratio of minimum pore size to the largest particle size is about 1.4.

15. A composite adhesive material made by the process of claim 1, or 13.

13. A process for producing a composite adhesive material comprising:

providing at least one layer of an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene film having a microstructure defined by nodes and fibrils, an initial void volume and a minimum pore size;

providing a mixture containing particulate filler and an adhesive resin, the particulate filler being a collection of individual particles, said collection containing a particle having a largest particle size which is the largest detectable particle in the collection, wherein a ratio of minimum pore size to largest particle size is about 1.4; and

imbibing said mixture into the voids of said film to provide even distribution of the mixture throughout said composite.

14. The process of claim 13 wherein the expanded polytetrafluoroethylene film has an initial void volume of at least 30 volume percent.