Priority selection on a graphical interface

• US 5,767,852 A
• Filed: 06/12/1996
• Issued: 06/16/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Keller, Neal Martin, Pickover, Clifford Alan, McLean, James Gordon
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayerl, Raymond J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KATBAB, ABDOLLAH
• Application Number:
  US08/660,988
• Time in Patent Office: 734 Days
• Field of Search: 395/672, 395/673, 395/348, 395/349, 395/335, 395/351, 395/965, 395/974
• US Class Current: 715/835
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04817 using icons graphical or visual programming using iconic symbols G06F8/34

Abstract

Using a graphical user interface (GUI), users manipulate, organize, classify, and/or arrange icons by having the icons be consolidated in priority-control icons (PCI) containing regions. Regions may be on icons, windows, or other graphical objects. For example, when an icon representing a process is dragged close to a region on a PCI, the priority of that process is changed. The priority value depends upon to which region on the PCI a process is dragged.

Claims

1. An priority-controller icon displayed on a graphical user interface of a computer system, the icon comprising:

one or more locations, each location associated with a priority of execution and a first location being one of the locations;

a threshold distance for each of the locations, where an icon, representing a process, is placed on the graphical user interface within the threshold distance of the first location causing the process represented by the icon to be assigned the priority of execution of the first location.

2. A priority-controller icon, as in claim 1, where the locations also have a color that is associated with the respective priority of execution.

3. A priority-controller icon, as in claim 1, where the threshold distance is zero, so that the icon is dropped on the priority-controller icon first location.

4. A priority-controller icon, as in claim 1, where the icon changes an attribute when the process is assigned the priority of execution of the first location.

5. A priority-controller icon, as in claim 4, where the attribute includes any one of the following:

color, brightness, texture, blink rate, shape, or size.

6. A priority-controller icon, as in claim 1, where the locations are a continuous visual index.

7. A priority-controller icon, as in claim 6, where the priority of execution at one or more of the locations on the continuous visual index are interpolated.

8. A priority-controller icon, as in claim 1, where one or more of the locations is a distinguished region of the graphical user interface.

9. A priority-controller icon, as in claim 8, where the distinguished region is visually distinguished.

10. A priority-controller icon, as in claim 9, where the distinguished region is visually distinguished by any of the following:

color, outline, texture, or brightness.

11. A priority-controller icon, as in claim 8, where the distinguished region is spatially distinguished.

12. A priority-controller icon, as in claim 1, where one or more of the locations is a cutout on the priority-controller icon.

13. A priority-controller icon, as in claim 12, where there is a visual indication of binding when the icon is within the threshold distance.

14. A priority-controller icon, as in claim 1, that has a textual description display on the priority-controller icon.

15. A priority-controller icon, as in claim 1, that is three dimensional.

16. A priority-controller icon, as in claim 15, that is used in a virtual reality graphical user interface.

17. A priority-controller icon, as in claim 1, that is used to organize one or more icons by one or more icon classes.

18. A priority-controller icon, as in claim 17, that has any one of the following depictions:

shelf, cabinet, compartment, and container.

19. A computer system with a computer memory and a central processing unit, comprising:

a graphical user interface;

one or more priority-controller icons displayed on the graphical user interface, each of the priority-controller icons having one or more locations, each location associated with a priority of execution, and a first location being one of the locations;

a threshold distance for each of the locations, where an icon, representing a process, is placed on the graphical user interface within the threshold distance of the first location causing the process represented by the icon to be assigned the priority of execution of the first location.

20. A system, as in claim 19, where one or more of the priority-controller icons is associated with a class of one or more processes and only can change the priority of execution on the processes in the class.

21. A system, as in claim 19, where the computer is a server on a network of computers.

22. A system, as in claim 21, where the server uses one or more priority-controller icons to alter the access priority of one or more network users.

23. A system, as in claim 19, where one or more of the priority-controller icons is used to alter the priority of one or more tasks controlled by an operating system of the computer.

24. A method of assigning an execution priority to a process running on a computer system comprising the steps of:

a. selecting an icon that represents the process on a graphical user interface;

b. moving the icon to within a threshold distance of first location being one of one or more locations on a priority-controller icon;

c. assigning the process represented by the icon an execution priority the is associated with the first location.

25. An priority-controller icon displayed on a graphical user interface of a computer system, the icon comprising:

one or more locations means for designating a priority of execution and a first location means being one of the location means;

a threshold distance means, for each of the location means, for determining if an icon means, representing a process, is placed on the graphical user interface within the threshold distance means of the first location means so that the process represented by the icon means is assigned the priority of execution of the first location means.