System for identifying authenticating and tracking manufactured articles

• US 5,768,384 A
• Filed: 03/28/1996
• Issued: 06/16/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pitney Bowes Incorporated (Böwe Systec AG)
• Original Assignee: Pitney Bowes Incorporated (Böwe Systec AG)
• Inventors: Berson, William
• Primary Examiner(s): Dombroske, George M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FELBER, JOSEPH LEON
• Application Number:
  US08/623,078
• Time in Patent Office: 810 Days
• Field of Search: 380/51, 380/23, 283/74, 705/11, 705/28, 705/29
• US Class Current: 705/50
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 17/00024 Physical or organizational aspects of franking systems
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 17/00661 Sensing or measuring mailpieces weighing G01G19/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/0004 Determining the location of mailpieces outside apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00443 Verification of mailpieces, e.g. by checking databases
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00588 Barcode
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/0062 Label
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00653 Special inks, e.g. fluorescent
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00717 Reading barcodes
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00798 using timestamps, i.e. recording time in message
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00838 Personal data, i.e. biometrics

Abstract

This invention relates to a system for identifying, authenticating and tracking articles of manufacture throughout their manufacturing and distribution channels. The foregoing system utilizes: manufacturing meters that are located at authorized manufacturing locations and produce encrypted data that is uniquely associated with each manufactured article; a printer located at the authorized manufacturing locations so that the printer will print the information encrypted by the meter, which encrypted information is affixed to the manufactured article; a data center coupled to the manufacturing meters and located at a site remote from the manufacturing meters; means for producing information that identifies the manufactured articles; and a plurality of means located where the authenticity of the manufactured articles are checked by comparing the encrypted information on the article with the information produced that identifies the article.

Claims

1. A system for identifying, authenticating and tracking articles of manufacture, said system comprising:

one or more manufacturing meters that are located at authorized manufacturing location, said meters produce encrypted information that is uniquely associated with each manufactured article and the operator of the equipment that produced the manufactured article;

one or more printers located at the authorized manufacturing locations wherein each of said printers is coupled to one of said manufacturing meters, that is located at the same location as said printer, so that said printers print the information encrypted by said meters, which encrypted information is affixed to the manufactured article;

means for producing information that is used to identify the manufactured article; and

means for identifying the authenticity of the manufactured articles by comparing the encrypted information printed on the article with the information produced by said producing means.

2. The system claimed in claim 1, further including:

a data center coupled to the manufacturing meters and located at a site remote from the manufacturing meters, said data center determines the number of manufactured articles in which encrypted information may be affixed.

3. The system claimed in claim 2, wherein said manufacturing meter further comprises:

an ascending register that maintains a record of the number of articles for which encrypted information has been produced; and

a descending register that maintains a record of the number of articles which encrypted information has been authorized to be printed by said data center.

4. The system claimed in claim 2, wherein the data center is in periodic communication with said manufacturing meters to record the forensic integrity of said manufacturing meters.

5. The system claimed in claim 1, wherein the information encrypted by said meter

contains a time stamp that identifies the time the manufactured article was produced.

6. The system claimed in claim 1, wherein the information encrypted by said meter

includes the location in which the article was manufactured.

7. The system claimed in claim 1, wherein the information encrypted by said meter

includes the machine that produced the article.

8. The system claimed in claim 1, wherein the information encrypted by said meter

includes the name of the person who operated the machine that produced the article.

9. The system claimed in claim 1, wherein the information encrypted by said meter

includes the serial number of the article.

10. The system claimed in claim 1, wherein the information printed by said printer may be invisible to the unaided human eye.

11. The system claimed in claim 1, wherein the information produced by said means for producing information includes shipping manifest data.

12. The system claimed in claim 1, wherein the information produced by said means for producing information includes information obtained from forms that contain information relating to the manufactured article.

13. The system claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for producing information produces encrypted information.

14. The system claimed in claim 13, wherein the encrypted information may be invisible or invisible to the unaided human eye.

15. The system claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for identifying the authenticity of the manufactured articles are scanners.

16. The system claimed in claim 1, wherein the information encrypted by said meter includes the social security number of the person who operated the machine that produced the article.

17. The system claimed in claim 16, wherein the information encrypted by said meter includes the age of the person who operated the machine that produced the article.

18. The system claimed in claim 17, wherein the information encrypted by said meter includes the color of the eyes of the person who operated the machine that produced the article.

19. A method for determining if a manufactured article is the same article described in a medium of expression, comprising the steps of:

a. producing encrypted data on a manufactured article that is uniquely associated with the manufactured article and the operator of the equipment that produced the manufactured article;

b. producing information pertaining to the manufactured article on a medium of expression;

c. encrypting at least a portion of the produced information on a medium of expression;

d. placing at least a portion of the encrypted information derived in step c on the medium of expression;

e. comparing the information encrypted on the manufactured article with the information encrypted on the medium of expression;

f. determining if the information in step e compares in order to authentic the article.

20. The method of claim 19, further including the steps of:

determining the number of manufactured articles in which encrypted information may be affixed.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein step c further includes the step of:

printing a bar code on the medium of expression.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the code is printed with an invisible ink.