Graphical representation of computer network topology and activity

• US 5,768,552 A
• Filed: 07/30/1996
• Issued: 06/16/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Silicon Graphics Incorporated (Graphics Properties Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Jacoby, Ronald
• Primary Examiner(s): Feild, Joseph H.
• Application Number:
  US08/687,908
• Time in Patent Office: 686 Days
• Field of Search: 395/329-334, 395/348-349, 395/140-143
• US Class Current: 345/441
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/206 Drawing of charts or graphs

Abstract

A means and method is disclosed for displaying an image on a display screen graphically representing the topology and information transfer activity occurring on a computer network. One host computer on the network denoted a network monitor gathers information about the topology and traffic on the network. A display image is generated depicting a substantially circular arrangement of host computers and/or sub-networks of host computers comprising the network. Color-coded, dashed, various width, or shaded line segments are added to the display image representing traffic (information transfer activity) occurring on the network between source and destination host computers. Line segments between communicating hosts are coded depending upon the volume of information being transferred. Line segments are removed when information flow between a pair of hosts ceases. Controls are provided to configure the display of the network and to move or zoom in on a portion of the display image.

Claims

1. In a computer display system connected to a computer network, said computer display system having a processor, a display device coupled to said processor, and a network interface coupled to said processor, said network interface coupling said computer display system to said computer network, said computer network connecting a plurality of host computers in a particular topology, a process for displaying on said display device a graphical representation of said network and information transfer activity occurring between said host computers of said network, said process comprising the steps of:

generating a geometric shape substantially resembling a circular shape, said geometric shape representing said network of host computers, each of said host computers being associated with a unique position on said geometric shape;

arranging said unique positions associated with said host computers in a substantially circular arrangement on or near the perimeter of said geometric shape;

displaying said arrangement on said display device;

receiving one of one or more information packets transmitted on said network by one of said host computers;

decoding information contained in said received information packet;

compiling a database containing database entries which include said information contained in said received information packet and traffic data indicating the amount of data being transferred between said host computers; and

displaying said information transfer activity with said arrangement on said display device by displaying an indicia on said arrangement indicating data being transferred between said host computers when data is transferred between said host computers, wherein the appearance of said indicia is related to said traffic data contained in said database entries.

2. The process as claimed in claim 1 further including the step of:

displaying a line segment on said display device connecting two of said unique positions associated with said host computers in response to said information obtained in said decoding step, said information indicating information transfer activity between said host computers associated with said two of said unique positions, the location of said line segment corresponding to said information obtained in said decoding step.

3. The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein said arranging step further includes:

arranging said unique positions associated with said host computers in an even distribution on or near the perimeter of said circle.

4. The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein said arranging step further includes:

summing the number of host computers in said network;

calculating the dimensions of a polygon, said polygon having a number of sides equaling a multiple of two times the sum calculated in said summing step; and

arranging said unique positions associated with said host computers in an even distribution on or near the perimeter of said polygon.

5. A process according to claim 1, wherein the step of displaying said arrangement on said display device further comprises indicating the amount of information being transferred among said host computers.

6. A process according to claim 1 wherein the step of displaying said arrangement on said display device further comprises displaying only active host computers.

7. A process according to claim 1 wherein said appearance of said indicia is modified periodically, the frequency of said modifications being determined by a predetermined period, and the degree of said modification corresponding to said traffic data.

8. In a computer display system connected to a computer network, said computer display system having a processor, a display device coupled to said processor, and a network interface coupled to said processor, said network interface coupling said computer display system to said computer network, said computer network connecting a plurality of host computers in a particular topology, a process for displaying on said display device a graphical representation of said network and information transfer activity occurring between said host computers of said network, said process comprising the steps of:

generating one or more geometric shapes each substantially resembling a circular shape, each of said one or more geometric shapes representing a sub-network of said network of host computers, each of said host computers that are members of a particular sub-network being associated with a unique position on or near the perimeter of the geometric shape representing said particular sub-network;

arranging said one or more geometric shapes in a substantially circular arrangement;

displaying said arrangement on said display device;

receiving one of one or more information packets transmitted on said network by one of said host computers;

decoding information contained in said received information packet;

compiling a database containing database entries which include said information contained in said received information packet and traffic data indicating the amount of data being transferred between said host computers; and

displaying said information transfer activity with said arrangement on said display device by displaying an indicia on said arrangement indicating data being transferred between said host computers when data is transferred between said host computers, wherein the appearance of said indicia is related to said traffic data contained in said database entries.

9. The process as claimed in claim 8 further including the step of:

displaying a line segment on said display device connecting two of said unique positions associated with said host computers in response to said information obtained in said decoding step, said information indicating information transfer activity between said host computers associated with said two of said unique positions, the location of said line segment corresponding to said information obtained in said decoding step.

10. The process as claimed in claim 9 wherein said line segment connects any two of said positions associated with said host computers and is displayed while information packets are being transferred between said host computers associated with said positions connected by said line segment.

11. The process as claimed in claim 9 wherein said line segment connecting two of said positions associated with said host computers is removed when information packets cease being transferred between said host computers associated with said positions connected by said line segment.

12. The process as claimed in claim 9 wherein said line segment connecting said two of said unique positions associated with said host computers is displayed with a distinct particular color, said distinct particular color depending upon the quantity of information being transferred between said host computers associated with said positions connected by said line segment.

13. The process as claimed in claim 9 wherein said line segment connecting said two of said unique positions associated with said host computers is displayed with a distinct particular line width, said distinct particular line width depending upon the quantity of information being transferred between said host computers associated with said two of said unique positions connected by said line segment.

14. The process as claimed in claim 9 wherein said line segment connecting said two of said unique positions associated with said host computers is displayed with distinct characteristics, said distinct characteristics depending upon the quantity of information packets transferred between said host computers associated with said two of said unique positions connected by said line segment.

15. The process as claimed in claim 9 wherein said line segment connecting said two of said unique positions associated with said host computers is displayed with distinct characteristics, said distinct characteristics depending upon the quantity of bytes of information transferred between said host computers associated with said two of said unique positions connected by said line segment.

16. The process as claimed in claim 9 wherein said line segment connecting said two of said unique positions associated with said host computers is displayed with distinct characteristics, said distinct characteristics depending upon a network protocol being used to transfer information packets between said host computers associated with said two of said unique positions connected by said line segment.

17. The process as claimed in claim 9 wherein said arranging step further comprises labeling said geometric shapes with distinct labels according to names associated with said geometric shapes, and wherein said displaying step further comprises displaying said labels in association with said geometric shapes.

18. The process as claimed in claim 9 wherein said line segment is displayed only if said information obtained from said information packet in said decoding step corresponds to a selected network protocol.

19. The process as claimed in claim 9 wherein said geometric shapes and said line segment are displayed as an image within a window on said display device.

20. The process as claimed in claim 19 wherein a particular portion of said image can be selectively zoomed such that portions of said image other than said particular portion are not visible.

21. The process as claimed in claim 19 wherein said image can be selectively moved horizontally such that portions of said image are not visible.

22. The process as claimed in claim 19 wherein said image can be selectively moved vertically such that portions of said image are not visible.

23. The process as claimed in claim 9 wherein said geometric shapes and said line segment are displayed as a first image within a first window on said display device simultaneously with a second image displayed within a second window on said display device, said second image being a reduced scale representation of said first image.

24. The process as claimed in claim 8 wherein said arranging step further includes:

calculating the dimensions of a circle; and

arranging said geometric shapes representing sub-networks in an even distribution on said circle.

25. The process as claimed in claim 8 wherein said arranging step further includes:

summing the number of geometric shapes associated with sub-networks of said network;

calculating the dimensions of a polygon, said polygon having a number of sides equaling a multiple of two times the sum calculated in said summing step; and

arranging said geometric shapes representing sub-networks in an even distribution on or near the perimeter of said polygon.

26. The process as claimed in claim 8 wherein said geometric shapes representing sub-networks of said network are multi-sided polygons.

27. The process as claimed in claim 8 wherein said arranging step further includes:

calculating the dimensions of a circle; and

arranging said geometric shapes representing sub-networks and shapes representing individual host computers in an even distribution on said circle.

28. The process as claimed in claim 8 wherein said arranging step further includes:

summing the number of geometric shapes associated with sub-networks of said network with the number of shapes representing individual host computers;

calculating the dimensions of a polygon, said polygon having a number of sides equaling a multiple of two times the sum calculated in said summing step; and

arranging said geometric shapes representing sub-networks and shapes representing individual host computers in an even distribution on or near the perimeter of said polygon.

29. The process as claimed in claim 8 wherein said geometric shapes are displayed with distinct characteristics, said distinct characteristics depending upon whether at least one said host computer associated with said geometric shape is active or inactive.

30. The process as claimed in claim 8 wherein said positions associated with said host computers are displayed with distinct characteristics, said distinct characteristics depending upon whether said host computer associated with each said position is active or inactive.

31. The process as claimed in claim 8 wherein said arranging step further comprises labeling said positions associated with said host computers according to names of said host computers associated with said positions, and wherein said displaying step further comprises displaying said labels in association with said positions associated with said host computers.

32. The process as claimed in claim 8 wherein said arranging step further comprises labeling said positions associated with said host computers with distinct labels according to network addresses of said host computers associated with said positions, and wherein said displaying step further comprises displaying said labels in association with said positions associated with said host computers.

33. The process as claimed in claim 8 further including the steps of:

receiving an identification of one of said host computers associated with one of said geometric shapes;

searching said network for the presence of a host computer with an identification matching said identification received in said receiving step;

modifying the display of one of said geometric shapes associated with said host computer identified in said receiving step if said host computer is found in said searching step.

34. The process as claimed in claim 8 further including the steps of:

receiving an identification of one of said geometric shapes;

selectively deleting from said display device said geometric shape identified in said receiving step.

35. The process as claimed in claim 8 further including the steps of:

receiving an identification of one of said host computers associated with one of said geometric shapes;

selectively deleting from said display device said host computer identified in said receiving step.

36. The process as claimed in claim 8 further including the steps of:

receiving at least one information packet sent on said network by one of said host computers;

decoding information contained in said at least one information packet;

displaying a first line segment on said display device connecting a position associated with a first host computer with a position associated with a second host computer, said first host computer and said second host computer being associated with the same geometric shape, said second host computer being a gateway for said sub-network of which said first host computer and said second host computer are members, said geometric shape associated with both said first host computer and said second host computer representing said sub-network;

displaying a second line segment on said display device connecting a position associated with said second host computer with a position associated with a third host computer, said second host computer and said third host computer being associated with a different geometric shape, the location of said first and said second line segments corresponding to the information obtained in said decoding step.

37. A process according to claim 8, wherein the step of displaying said arrangement on said display device further comprises indicating the amount of information being transferred among said host computers.

38. A process according to claim 8 wherein the step of displaying said arrangement on said display device further comprises displaying only active host computers.

39. A process according to claim 8 wherein said appearance of said indicia is modified periodically, the frequency of said modifications being determined by a predetermined period, and the degree of said modification corresponding to said traffic data.

40. In a computer display system connected to a computer network, said computer display system having a processor, a display device coupled to said processor, and a network interface coupled to said processor, said network interface coupling said computer display system to said computer network, said computer network connecting a plurality of host computers in a particular topology, a computing device for displaying on said display device a graphical representation of said network and information transfer activity occurring between said host computers of said network, said computing device comprising:

means for generating a geometric shape substantially resembling a circular shape, said geometric shape representing said network of host computers, each of said host computers being associated with a unique position on said geometric shape;

means for arranging said unique positions associated with said host computers in a substantially circular arrangement on or near the perimeter of said geometric shape;

means for displaying said arrangement on said display device;

means for receiving one of one or more information packets transmitted on said network by one of said host computers;

means for decoding information contained in said received information packet;

means for compiling a database containing database entries which include said information contained in said received information packet and traffic data indicating the amount of data being transferred between said host computers; and

means for displaying said information transfer activity with said arrangement on said display device by displaying an indicia on said arrangement indicating data being transferred between said host computers when data is transferred between said host computers, wherein the appearance of said indicia is related to said traffic data contained in said database entries.

41. The computing device as claimed in claim 40 further comprising:

means for displaying a line segment on said display device connecting two of said unique positions associated with said host computers in response to said information obtained in said decoding step, said information indicating information transfer activity between said host computers associated with said two of said unique positions, the location of said line segment corresponding to said information obtained in said decoding step.

42. The computing device as claimed in claim 40 wherein said arranging means further comprises:

means for arranging said unique positions associated with said host computers in an even distribution on or near the perimeter of said circle.

43. The computing device as claimed in claim 40 wherein said arranging means further comprises:

means for summing the number of host computers in said network;

means for calculating the dimensions of a polygon, said polygon having a number of sides equaling a multiple of two times the sum calculated in said summing step; and

means for arranging said unique positions associated with said host computers in an even distribution on or near the perimeter of said polygon.

44. A process according to claim 40, wherein the step of displaying said arrangement on said display device further comprises indicating the amount of information being transferred among said host computers.

45. A process according to claim 40 wherein the step of displaying said arrangement on said display device further comprises displaying only active host computers.

46. A computing device according to claim 40 wherein said appearance of said indicia is modified periodically, the frequency of said modifications being determined by a predetermined period, and the degree of said modification corresponding to said traffic data.

47. In a computer display system connected to a computer network, said computer display system having a processor, a display device coupled to said processor, and a network interface coupled to said processor, said network interface coupling said computer display system to said computer network, said computer network connecting a plurality of host computers in a particular topology, a computing device for displaying on said display device a graphical representation of said network and information transfer activity occurring between said host computers of said network, said computing device comprising:

means for generating one or more geometric shapes each substantially resembling a circular shape, each of said one or more geometric shapes representing a sub-network of said network of host computers, each of said host computers that are members of a particular sub-network being associated with a unique position on or near the perimeter of the geometric shape representing said particular sub-network;

means for arranging said one or more geometric shapes in a substantially circular arrangement;

means for displaying said arrangement on said display device;

means for receiving one of one or more information packets transmitted on said network by one of said host computers;

means for decoding information contained in said received information packet;

means for compiling a database containing database entries which include said information contained in said received information packet and traffic data indicating the amount of data being transferred between said host computers; and

means for displaying said information transfer activity with said arrangement on said display device by displaying an indicia on said arrangement indicating data being transferred between said host computers when data is transferred between said host computers, wherein the appearance of said indicia is related to said traffic data contained in said database entries.

48. The computing device as claimed in claim 47 further comprising:

means for displaying a line segment on said display device connecting two of said unique positions associated with said host computers in response to said information obtained in said decoding step, said information indicating information transfer activity between said host computers associated with said two of said unique positions, the location of said line segment corresponding to said information obtained in said decoding step.

49. The computing device as claimed in claim 48 wherein said line segment connects any two of said positions associated with said host computers and is displayed while information packets are being transferred between said host computers associated with said positions connected by said line segment.

50. The computing device as claimed in claim 48 wherein said line segment connecting two of said positions associated with said host computers is removed when information packets cease being transferred between said host computers associated with said positions connected by said line segment.

51. The computing device as claimed in claim 48 wherein said line segment connecting said two of said unique positions associated with said host computers is displayed with a distinct particular color, said distinct particular color depending upon the quantity of information being transferred between said host computers associated with said positions connected by said line segment.

52. The computing device is claimed in claim 48 wherein said line segment connecting said two of said unique positions associated with said host computers is displayed with a distinct particular line width, said distinct particular line width depending upon the quantity of information being transferred between said host computers associated with said two of said unique positions connected by said line segment.

53. The computing device as claimed in claim 48 wherein said line segment connecting said two of said unique positions associated with said host computers is displayed with distinct characteristics, said distinct characteristics depending upon the quantity of information packets transferred between said host computers associated with said two of said unique positions connected by said line segment.

54. The computing device as claimed in claim 48 wherein said line segment connecting said two of said unique positions associated with said host computers is displayed with distinct characteristics, said distinct characteristics depending upon the quantity of bytes of information transferred between said host computers associated with said two of said unique positions connected by said line segment.

55. The computing device as claimed in claim 48 wherein said line segment connecting said two of said unique positions associated with said host computers is displayed with distinct characteristics, said distinct characteristics depending upon a network protocol being used to transfer information packets between said host computers associated with said two of said unique positions connected by said line segment.

56. The computing device as claimed in claim 48 wherein said arranging means further comprises labeling said geometric shapes with distinct labels according to names associated with said geometric shapes, and wherein said displaying step further comprises displaying said labels in association with said geometric shapes.

57. The computing device as claimed in claim 48 wherein said line segment is displayed only if said information obtained from said information packet in said decoding step corresponds to a selected protocol.

58. The computing device as claimed in claim 48 wherein said geometric shapes and said line segment are displayed as an image within a window on said display device.

59. The computing device as claimed in claim 58 wherein a particular portion of said image can be selectively zoomed such that portions of said image other than said particular portion are not visible.

60. The computing device as claimed in claim 58 wherein said image can be selectively moved horizontally such that portions of said image are not visible.

61. The computing device as claimed in claim 58 wherein said image can be selectively moved vertically such that portions of said image are not visible.

62. The computing device as claimed in claim 48 wherein said geometric shapes and said line segment are displayed as a first image within a first window on said display device simultaneously with a second image displayed within a second window on said display device, said second image being a reduced scale representation of said first image.

63. The computing device as claimed in claim 47 wherein said arranging means further comprises:

means for calculating the dimensions of a circle; and

means for arranging said geometric shapes representing sub-networks in an even distribution on said circle.

64. The computing device as claimed in claim 47 wherein said arranging means further comprises:

means for summing the number of geometric shapes associated with sub-networks of said network;

means for calculating the dimensions of a polygon, said polygon having a number of sides equaling a multiple of two times the sum calculated in said summing step; and

means for arranging said geometric shapes representing sub-networks in an even distribution on or near the perimeter of said polygon.

65. The computing device as claimed in claim 47 wherein said geometric shapes representing sub-networks of said network are multi-sided polygons.

66. The computing device as claimed in claim 47 wherein said arranging step further comprises:

means for calculating the dimensions of a circle; and

means for arranging said geometric shapes representing sub-networks and shapes representing individual host computers in an even distribution on said circle.

67. The computing device as claimed in claim 47 wherein said arranging means further comprises:

means for summing the number of geometric shapes associated with sub-networks of said network with the number of shapes representing individual host computers;

means for calculating the dimensions of a polygon, said polygon having a number of sides equaling a multiple of two times the sum calculated in said summing step; and

means for arranging said geometric shapes representing sub-networks and shapes representing individual host computers in an even distribution on or near the perimeter of said polygon.

68. The computing device as claimed in claim 47 wherein said geometric shapes are displayed with distinct characteristics, said distinct characteristics depending upon whether at least one said host computer associated with said geometric shape is active or inactive.

69. The computing device as claimed in claim 47 wherein said positions associated with said host computers are displayed with distinct characteristics, said distinct characteristics depending upon whether said host computer associated with each said position is active or inactive.

70. The computing device as claimed in claim 47 wherein said arranging means further comprises labeling said positions associated with said host computers with distinct labels according to names of said host computers associated with said positions, and wherein said displaying step further comprises displaying said labels in association with said positions associated with said host computers.

71. The computing device as claimed in claim 47 wherein said arranging means further comprises labeling said positions associated with said host computers with distinct labels according to network addresses of said host computers associated with said positions, and wherein said displaying step further comprises displaying said labels in association with said positions associated with said host computers.

72. The computing device as claimed in claim 47 further comprising:

means for receiving an identification of one of said host computers associated with one of said geometric shapes;

means for searching said network for the presence of a host computer with an identification matching said identification received in said receiving step;

means for modifying the display of one of said geometric shapes associated with said host computer identified in said receiving step if said host computer is found in said searching step.

73. The computing device as claimed in claim 47 further comprising:

means for receiving an identification of one of said geometric shapes;

means for selectively deleting from said display device said geometric shape identified in said receiving step.

74. The computing device as claimed in claim 47 further comprising:

means for receiving an identification of one of said host computers associated with one of said geometric shapes;

means for selectively deleting from said display device said host computer identified in said receiving step.

75. The computing device as claimed in claim 47 further comprising:

means for receiving at least one information packet sent on said network by one of said host computers;

means for decoding information contained in said at least one information packet;

means for displaying a first line segment on said display device connecting a position associated with a first host computer with a position associated with a second host computer, said first host computer and said second host computer being associated with the same geometric shape, said second host computer being a gateway for said sub-network of which said first host computer and said second host computer are members, said geometric shape associated with both said first host computer and said second host computer representing said sub-network;

means for displaying a second line segment on said display device connecting a position associated with said second host computer with a position associated with a third host computer, said second host computer and said third host computer being associated with a different geometric shape, the location of said first and said second line segments corresponding to the information obtained in said decoding step.

76. A process according to claim 47, wherein the step of displaying said arrangement on said display device further comprises indicating the amount of information being transferred among said host computers.

77. A process according to claim 47 wherein the step of displaying said arrangement on said display device further comprises displaying only active host computers.

78. A computing device according to claim 47 wherein said appearance of said indicia is modified periodically, the frequency of said modifications being determined by a predetermined period, and the degree of said modification corresponding to said traffic data.

79. In a computer display system connected to a computer network, said computer display system having a processor, a display device coupled to said processor, and a network interface coupled to said processor, said network interface coupling said computer display system to said computer network, said computer network connecting a plurality of host computers in a particular topology, a process for displaying on said display device a graphical representation of said network and information transfer activity occurring between said host computers of said network, said process comprising the steps of:

generating a geometric shape substantially resembling a circular shape, said geometric shape representing said network of host computers, each of said host computers being associated with a unique position on said geometric shape;

arranging said unique positions associated with said host computers in a substantially circular arrangement on or near the perimeter of said geometric shape;

displaying said arrangement on said display device;

receiving one of one or more information packets transmitted on said network by one of said host computers;

decoding information contained in said received information packet; and

displaying said information transfer activity with said arrangement on said display device by displaying an indicia on said arrangement indicating data being transferred between said host computers when data is transferred between said host computers.