Apparatus for feeding a web

• US 5,768,959 A
• Filed: 06/11/1997
• Issued: 06/23/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pitney Bowes Incorporated (Böwe Systec AG)
• Original Assignee: Pitney Bowes Incorporated (Böwe Systec AG)
• Inventors: Lorenzo, John L.
• Primary Examiner(s): JONES, EUGENIA A
• Application Number:
  US08/872,990
• Time in Patent Office: 377 Days
• Field of Search: 83/35, 83/47, 83/65, 83/72, 83/74, 83/75, 83/364, 83/365, 83/367, 83/408, 225/100, 226/24, 226/44, 226/111, 226/118
• US Class Current: 83/74
• CPC Class Codes: B26D 11/00 Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: B26D 2011/005 in combination with different kind of cutters, e.g. two serial slitters in combination with a transversal cutter
• CPC Class Codes: B26D 5/20 with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 20/22 to effect step-by-step advancement of web
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2220/01 indicating an entity as a function of which control, adjustment or change is performed, i.e. input
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2220/02 indicating an entity which is controlled, adjusted or changed by a control process, i.e. output
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2511/112 of a loop, e.g. a free loop or a loop of dancer rollers
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2513/10 Speed
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2557/33 for digital control, e.g. for generating, counting or comparing pulses
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 35/02 from or with longitudinal slitters or perforators
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 39/16 Associating two or more webs
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/148 Including means to correct the sensed operation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/536 Movement of work controlled
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/6491 And transverse cutter station

Abstract

Apparatus and method for feeding a web having two portions in a path of travel. The apparatus comprises a first module including a device for feeding the two web portions in side-by-side relationship and a second module located downstream in the path of travel from the first module where the second module includes a device for feeding the two web portions in upper-lower relationship. Accordingly, the two web portions each form a loop between the first module and the second module so as to reorient from side-by-side to upper-lower relationship. The apparatus further comprises a controller operatively connected to the first module feed a device and the second module feed a device for setting the feed speed of the first module feed a device corresponding to the feed speed of the second module feed device. The method includes the steps of: (a) determining the feed speed of the second module; and (b) setting the feed speed of the first module to a corresponding value for a given feed speed of the second module.

Claims

1. Apparatus for feeding a web having two portions in a path of travel, comprising:

a first module including means for feeding the two web portions in side-by-side relationship;

a second module located downstream in the path of travel from said first module, said second module including means for feeding the two web portions in upper-lower relationship where the two web portions each form a loop between said first module and said second module so as to reorient from side-by-side to upper-lower relationship;

sensor means for detecting the presence of one of the two web portion loops; and

control means including means operatively connected to said second module for determining the feed speed of said second module feed means, said control means operatively connected to said sensor means and said second module feed means for setting the feed speed of said first module feed means corresponding to the feed speed of said second module feed means, said determining means including encoder means for providing a plurality of encoder pluses indicative of the feed speed of said second module feed means;

said control means further for measuring an interval of time between successive encoder pulses;

wherein, for a first time interval within a first predetermined range of intervals, said control means sets the feed speed of said first module to a first corresponding value if the one loop is present and to a second corresponding value if the one loop in not present; and

for a second time interval within a second predetermined range of intervals different from said first predetermined range of intervals, said control means sets the feed speed of said first module to said first corresponding value if the one loop is present and to a third corresponding value different from said second corresponding value if the one loop is not present.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

said control means includes a microprocessor having an internal clock and said determining means evaluates the feed speed of said second module for each clock cycle.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein:

said second corresponding value is greater than said first corresponding value.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein:

said apparatus is an inserter and said first module is a slitter module.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein:

said second module is a cutter module.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

if the second time interval is greater than the first interval, then the second corresponding value is greater than the third corresponding value.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein:

said second corresponding value is greater than said first corresponding value.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein:

said apparatus is an inserter and said first module is a slitter module.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein:

said second module is a cutter module.