Vest design for a cardiopulmonary resuscitation system

• US 5,769,800 A
• Filed: 03/15/1995
• Issued: 06/23/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Zoll Circulation Incorporated (Asahi Kasei Corporation), Johns Hopkins University
• Original Assignee: Cardiologic Systems, Inc., Johns Hopkins University
• Inventors: Rothman, Neil, Gruben, Kreg George, Tsitlik, Joshua E., Koepsell, Jeff, Gelfand, Mark, Halperin, Henry
• Primary Examiner(s): Hafer, Robert A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Koo, Benjamin K.
• Application Number:
  US08/404,442
• Time in Patent Office: 1,196 Days
• Field of Search: 601/41, 601/43, 601/44, 601/150, 601/151, 601/106, 601/148, 601/149, 601/152, 601/153
• US Class Current: 601/151
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2031/003 with alternated thorax decompression due to lateral compression
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/0103 inflatable
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/1238 with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/165 Wearable interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 31/00 Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage artificial respiration by treatment with gas or air, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration A61M16/00; applying electric currents by contact electrodes for stimulation, e.g. heart pace-makers A61N1/36 ; teaching or training models, demonstration models for medical purposes G09B23/288
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 31/006 Power driven
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 9/0078 with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs mattresses for preventing bed-sores with alternated pressurized chambers A61G7/05776
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 601/07 Inflatable

Abstract

An improved vest design for cardiopulmonary resuscitation is disclosed. The vest includes an inflatable bladder capable of radial expansion to first conform to a patient'"'"'s chest dimensions and then to apply circumferential pressure. The improved vest design affords ease of placement on a patient without concern for how tightly the vest is initially applied. Also disclosed are various vest designs that reduce the amount of compressed air that must be used for each compression/decompression cycle of the vest. These improvements lower the energy consumption and make smaller and portable cardiopulmonary resuscitation systems possible.

Claims

1. An inflatable vest fitting circumferentially around a person'"'"'s chest comprising:

a belt adapted to be secured circumferentially around the chest, formed of an inextensible material, and having a length sufficient to at least extend circumferentially around the chest;

a bladder to fit in juxtaposition to at least a front portion of the chest and having a width to substantially cover a height of the chest, said bladder defined by an inner surface of the belt, a chest panel adjacent the inner surface and formed of an inextensible material, and at least one side panel formed of an inextensible material and having a first side edge attached to circumferential edges of the chest panel and a second side edge, opposite to the first, attached to the inner surface of the belt;

wherein the chest panel has an external surface adapted to be in substantial contact with the chest of the patient;

wherein the side panel lies substantially flat against the belt when the bladder is deflated, and extends inward towards the chest when the bladder is inflated.

2. The vest of claim 1, wherein the second side edge of at least one side panel is attached to the inner surface of the belt substantially inward of side edges of the belt.

3. The vest of claim 1, wherein said belt forms a longitudinal overlap when circumferentially wrapped around the chest to secure the bladder to the chest and has a first longitudinal end having at least one Velcro strip attached to an outer surface of the belt and at least one Velcro strip on the inner surface extending from the bladder towards the second longitudinal end of the belt, and the Velcro strip on the outer surface attaches to the Velcro strip on the inner surface.

4. The vest of claim 3, wherein the first Velcro strip further comprises a pair of Velcro strips, each adjacent and parallel to respective side edges of the belt, and the second Velcro strip further comprises a pair of Velcro strips, each adjacent and parallel to the respective side edges of the belt.

5. The vest of claim 1, wherein said second longitudinal end of the belt further comprises a handle for for assisting to pull the vest under the patient without lifting the patient.

6. The vest of claim 1 wherein said bladder is formed of first and second sheets, where the first sheet is the chest panel, and the second sheet includes the at least one side panel, and the first and second sheets each have circumferential edges sealed together.