Short-range magnetic communication system
First Claim
1. A short-range wireless inductive communications system, comprising:
- (A) a base unit, including;
a base unit input for receiving first signals,a base unit output for outputting second signals, anda base unit transducer system including (i) three orthogonal transducers, (ii) a selector, connected to said input and the three orthogonal transducers, for selectively energizing at least one of the three orthogonal transducers to generate a first inductive field based upon said first signals, and (iii) a receiver, connected to said output and the three orthogonal transducers, for receiving a second inductive field on at least one of the three orthogonal transducers and for converting the second inductive field into said second signals; and
(B) a portable unit disposed away from the base unit and within the first inductive field generated by the base unit, the portable unit including;
a portable unit input for receiving third signals,a portable unit output for outputting fourth signals,a portable unit transducer consisting of a single transducer, anda portable unit transducer system connected to said single transducer, said portable unit input, and said portable unit output, the portable unit transducer system for generating said second inductive field based upon said third signals so that said base unit is within the second inductive field and for receiving said first inductive field via the single transducer and converting said first inductive field into said fourth signals;
wherein the base unit and the portable unit operate so that said first and second inductive fields are concurrently generated and converted, andwherein said selector of said base unit transducer system operates in connection with said single transducer and said portable unit transducer system to select the at least one orthogonal transducer so that the first and second inductive fields are received regardless of relative positions and orientations of the portable unit and the base unit.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A system and method communicate signals between a portable unit and a communications system. The portable device communicates with a base unit using inductive coupling. The base unit is further connected to a wider communication system such as a telephone network. Multiple, orthogonally arranged transducers are used in the base unit to provide a more complete magnetic field and to prevent mutual inductance nulls which are otherwise present in a magnetic field. The use of short-range inductive coupling minimizes the power requirements and limits interference with other sources. The inductive coupling may also be used to recharge a battery in the portable device.
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Citations
9 Claims
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1. A short-range wireless inductive communications system, comprising:
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(A) a base unit, including; a base unit input for receiving first signals, a base unit output for outputting second signals, and a base unit transducer system including (i) three orthogonal transducers, (ii) a selector, connected to said input and the three orthogonal transducers, for selectively energizing at least one of the three orthogonal transducers to generate a first inductive field based upon said first signals, and (iii) a receiver, connected to said output and the three orthogonal transducers, for receiving a second inductive field on at least one of the three orthogonal transducers and for converting the second inductive field into said second signals; and (B) a portable unit disposed away from the base unit and within the first inductive field generated by the base unit, the portable unit including; a portable unit input for receiving third signals, a portable unit output for outputting fourth signals, a portable unit transducer consisting of a single transducer, and a portable unit transducer system connected to said single transducer, said portable unit input, and said portable unit output, the portable unit transducer system for generating said second inductive field based upon said third signals so that said base unit is within the second inductive field and for receiving said first inductive field via the single transducer and converting said first inductive field into said fourth signals; wherein the base unit and the portable unit operate so that said first and second inductive fields are concurrently generated and converted, and wherein said selector of said base unit transducer system operates in connection with said single transducer and said portable unit transducer system to select the at least one orthogonal transducer so that the first and second inductive fields are received regardless of relative positions and orientations of the portable unit and the base unit. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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Specification