Optical fiber-to-planar lightpipe grooved optical coupler

• US 5,772,304 A
• Filed: 10/02/1996
• Issued: 06/30/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Smith, Ronald T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Husar, Stephen F.
• Application Number:
  US08/720,657
• Time in Patent Office: 636 Days
• Field of Search: 362/26, 362/31, 362/32, 362/61, 362/80, 362/80.1
• US Class Current: 362/511
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/237 rod-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/239 plate-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/245 emitting light from one or more of its major surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/247 with a single light source being coupled into the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/251 the light guides being used to transmit light from remote light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/001 the light being emitted along at least a portion of the lateral surface of the fibre
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0028 Light guide, e.g. taper
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0048 with stepwise taper
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/2202 Reconstruction geometries or arrangements

Abstract

A rear exterior lamp for a vehicle including an optical fiber (61) for providing an optical fiber light output, an optical coupler (50) responsive to the optical fiber light output for providing an optical coupler light output, and a light panel (11, 13, 15, 100) responsive to the optical coupler light output for providing an exterior lamp output. The optical coupler more particularly includes a transparent substrate having an input side (53) for receiving the optical fiber light output, an output surface (51), and a plurality of internally reflecting surfaces (55a) opposite the output surface for internally reflecting light that enters the input surface toward the output surface.

Claims

1. An exterior vehicle lamp, comprising:

an optical fiber for providing an optical fiber light output;

an optical coupler responsive to the optical fiber light output for providing an optical coupler light output, said optical coupler comprised of a transparent substrate having an input side for receiving said optical fiber light output, an output surface and a plurality of internally reflecting surfaces opposite said output surface for internally reflecting light that enters said input surface toward said output surface; and

a light panel responsive to the optical coupler light output for providing an exterior lamp output.

2. The exterior vehicle lamp of claim 1 wherein said plurality of internally reflecting surfaces are progressively closer to said output surface with distance from said input surface.

3. The exterior vehicle lamp of claim 2 wherein said plurality of spaced apart internally reflecting surfaces are separated by separation surfaces that are parallel to said output surface.

4. The exterior vehicle lamp of claim 1 wherein said light panel comprises:

a light pipe having first and second opposing surfaces;

a rear exterior lamp hologram attached to one of said first and second opposing surfaces of said light pipe;

holographic coupling means attached to one of said first and second opposing surfaces of said light pipe for coupling said optical coupler light output into said light pipe such that a portion of said optical coupler light output propagates by internal reflection within said light pipe.

5. The exterior vehicle lamp of claim 1 wherein said light panel comprises:

a light transmissive substrate;

an input surface formed on said substrate for receiving said optical coupler light output;

an output surface formed on said substrate;

a plurality of internally reflecting surfaces formed on said substrate opposite said output surface for internally reflecting light that enters said substrate at said input surface toward said output surface;

whereby a portion of the light that enters said substrate through said input surface is internally reflected toward said output surface and exits said output surface.