Automated infusion system with dose rate calculator

• US 5,772,635 A
• Filed: 05/15/1995
• Issued: 06/30/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Carefusion 303 Incorporated (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Original Assignee: ALARIS Medical Systems, Inc. (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Inventors: Jiang, Jack, Dastur, Kamal M., Hong, Son, Koenig, Paul A., Werschmidt, Gary
• Primary Examiner(s): Rimell, Sam
• Application Number:
  US08/440,871
• Time in Patent Office: 1,142 Days
• Field of Search: 604/131, 604/65, 604/66, 604/67, 128/DIG. 12, 128/DIG. 13
• US Class Current: 604/131
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14208 with a programmable infusion control system, characterised by the infusion program
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3553 remote, e.g. between patient's home and doctor's office
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3561 local, e.g. within room or hospital
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6018 providing set-up signals for the apparatus configuration
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/172 electrical or electronic A61M5/16804, A61M5/16831 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/17 delivered via infusion or injection
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation

Abstract

A medication infusion system having an integrated dose rate calculation feature for selectively assigning values to a plurality of infusion parameters and automatically calculating an infusion rate from the selected parameters. One embodiment includes a stored list of drug names having associated dose rate and concentration units that are automatically set when a drug name is selected from the list. Another embodiment includes "Fast" softkeys that can be programmed to display parameter values or drug names in a predetermined sequence. The dose rate calculation feature may also be used during infusion to titrate the dosage being delivered to the patient for improved therapeutic results. The stored list of drug names and associated infusion parameters may be altered by qualified personnel using an external programming source running specialized software.

Claims

1. An infusion system for infusing medical fluid to a patient, comprising;

a pump for infusing the medical fluid;

a memory for storing a plurality of infusion parameters for controlling the operation of the pump, the memory also having stored within it flags associated with a plurality of selected stored memory data;

a display;

a selection key that provides a selection signal when actuated;

a fast selection key that provides a fast signal when actuated; and

a processor responsive to the selection signal to select and retrieve infusion parameters from the entire plurality of parameters stored in the memory, to display selected parameters and to control the pump to operate in accordance with the selected parameters, and also responsive to the fast signal to select among only the flagged memory data, to display selected flagged memory data and to control the pump to operate in accordance with the selected flagged memory data.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the memory has stored within it a plurality of identifying names, each of which is associated with a group of stored infusion parameters and wherein the flagged memory data comprises a plurality of selected ones of the identifying names, the plurality of selected ones being less than the entire plurality of stored names;

and

the processor is responsive to the fast signal to select among only the flagged identifying names stored in the memory, to display the selected group of parameters associated with the selected identifying name and to control the pump to operated in accordance with the group of parameters associated with the selected identifying name.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the identifying name comprises a drug name.

4. The system of claim 2, further comprising a remote programming source being capable of providing data comprising identifying names;

and a communications interface for connecting the remote programming source to the memory and for transmitting the data from the remote programming source to the memory for storage in the memory.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the identifying name comprises a drug name.

6. The system of claim 2, wherein

the memory has stored within it a plurality of values associated with at least some of the infusion parameters, and the flagged memory data further comprises a plurality of selected ones of the stored values, the plurality of selected ones being less than the plurality of stored values;

and

wherein the first selection key is actuated to select one infusion parameter from among the plurality of infusion parameters, the processor is responsive to the fast signal to select among only the flagged values stored in the memory for the selected infusion parameter, to display the selected flagged value, and to control the pump to operate in accordance with the selected flagged value.

7. The system of claim 2, wherein the flags are associated with identifying names comprising the names of drugs more commonly used with the pump.

8. The system of claim 2, wherein each group of stored infusion parameters associated with its respective identifying name includes dosage units and concentration units.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the memory has stored within it a plurality of values associated with at least some of the infusion parameters;

the flagged memory data further comprises a plurality of selected ones of the stored values, the plurality of selected ones being less than the entire plurality of stored values; and

wherein the selection key is actuated to select an infusion parameter from among the entire plurality of infusion parameters, the processor is responsive to the fast signal to select among only the flagged values stored in the memory for the selected infusion parameter, to display the selected flagged value, and to control the pump to operate in accordance with the selected flagged value.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the flag is associated with values of infusion parameters comprising values of infusion parameters more commonly used with the pump.

11. The system of claim 9, further comprising:

a remote programming source being capable of providing data comprising values associated with infusion parameters; and

a communications interface for connecting the remote programming source to the memory and for transmitting the data from the remote programming source to the memory for storage in the memory.

12. The system of claim 6, further comprising:

a remote programming source being capable of providing data comprising identifying names and values associated with infusion parameters; and

a communications interface for connecting the remote programming source to the memory and for transmitting the data from the remote programming source to the memory for storage in the memory.

13. The system of claim 6, wherein the flags are associated with values of infusion parameters comprising values of infusion parameters more commonly used with the pump.

14. The system of claim 6, wherein the flags are associated with identifying names comprising the names of drugs more commonly used with the pump.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein the identifying name comprises a drug name.

16. The system of claim 13, wherein the identifying name comprises a drug name.

17. The system of claim 13, wherein a second flag is associated with identifying names comprising the names of drugs more commonly used with the pump.

18. An infusion system for infusing medical fluid to a patient, comprising;

a pump for infusing the medical fluid;

a memory for storing a plurality of infusion parameters for controlling the operation of the pump, the memory also having stored within it flags associated with identifying names comprising names of drugs more commonly used with the pump, the flags also associated with a plurality of selected stored memory data;

a display;

a selection key that provides a selection signal when actuated

a fast selection key that provides a fast signal when actuated; and

a processor responsive to the selection signal to select and retrieve infusion parameters from the entire plurality of parameters stored in the memory, to display selected parameters and to control the pump to operate in accordance with the selected parameters, and also responsive to the fast signal to select among only the flagged memory data, to display selected flagged memory data and to control the pump to operate in accordance with the selected flagged memory data;

a remote programming source being capable of providing data comprising identifying names; and

a communications interface for connecting the remote programming source to the memory and for transmitting the data from the remote programming source to the memory for storage in the memory.

19. An infusion system for infusing medical fluid to a patient, comprising;

a pump for infusing the medical fluid;

a memory for storing a plurality of infusion parameters for controlling the operation of the pump, the memory also having stored within it flags associated with selected memory data comprising values of infusion parameters more commonly used with the pump;

a display;

a selection key that provides a selection signal when actuated;

a fast selection key that provides a fast signal when actuated; and

a processor responsive to the selection signal to select and retrieve infusion parameters from the entire plurality of parameters stored in the memory, to display selected parameters and to control the pump to operate in accordance with the selected parameters, and also responsive to the fast signal to select among only the flagged memory data, to display selected flagged memory data and to control the pump to operate in accordance with the selected flagged memory data;

a remote programming source being capable of providing data comprising values associated with infusion parameters; and

a communications interface for connecting the remote programming source to the memory and for transmitting the data from the remote programming source to the memory for storage in the memory.

20. A method of infusing medical fluid to a patient with a pump having a memory having stored within it a plurality of infusion parameters for controlling the operation of the pump, a display, a selection key that provides selections signals when actuated, and a processor responsive to selection signals to select and retrieve infusion parameters from the entire plurality of parameters stored in the memory, to display the selected parameters and to control the pump to operate in accordance with the selected parameters, the method comprising the steps of:

storing in the memory flags associated with a plurality of selected stored memory data;

providing a fast signal from a fast selection key when the fast selection key is actuated; and

selecting among only the flagged memory data, displaying selected flagged memory data and controlling the pump to operate in accordance with the selected flagged memory data in response to the fast signal.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising the steps of:

storing in the memory a plurality of identifying names associated with at least some of the infusion parameters;

storing and associating the flags with a plurality of selected ones of the identifying names, the plurality of selected ones being less than the entire plurality of stored names; and

selecting among the flagged identifying names stored in the memory in response to the fast signal, displaying the selected parameters associated with the selected identifying name and controlling the pump to operate in accordance with the parameters associated with the selected identifying name.

22. The method of claim 20, further comprising the steps of:

storing in the memory a plurality of values associated with at least some of the infusion parameters;

storing and associating the flags with a plurality of selected ones of the values, the plurality of selected ones being less than the entire plurality of stored names; and

selecting among only the flagged values stored in the memory in response to the fast signal, displaying the selected flagged value, and controlling the pump to operate in accordance with the selected flagged value in response to the fast signal.

23. The method of claim 21, further comprising the steps of:

storing in the memory a plurality of values associated with at least some of the infusion parameters;

storing and associating second flags with a plurality of selected ones of the values, the plurality of selected ones being less than the entire plurality of stored names; and

selecting among only the second flagged values stored in the memory in response to the fast signal, displaying the selected second flagged value, and controlling the pump to operate in accordance with the selected second flagged value in response to the fast signal.

24. The method of claim 21, further comprising the step of associating the identifying name with a drug name.

25. The method of claim 21, further comprising the step of associating the flags with identifying names comprising the names of drugs more commonly used with the pump.

26. The method of claim 21, further comprising the step of associating dosage units and concentration units with the selected infusion parameters and with its respective identifying name.

27. The method of claim 21, further comprising the steps of:

providing a remote programming source capable of providing data comprising identifying names;

connecting the remote programming source to the memory with a communications interface; and

transmitting the data from the remote programming source to the memory for storage in the memory.

28. The method of claim 22, further comprising the step of associating the flags with values comprising the values of infusion parameters more commonly used with the pump.

29. The method of claim 22, further comprising the steps of:

providing a remote programming source capable of providing data comprising values associated with infusion parameters;

connecting the remote programming source to the memory with a communications interface; and

transmitting the data from the remote programming source to the memory for storage in the memory.

30. The method of claim 23, further comprising the step of associating the identifying name with a drug name.

31. The method of claim 23, further comprising the step of associating the flags with identifying names comprising the names of drugs more commonly used with the pump.

32. The method of claim 23, further comprising the step of associating dosage units and concentration units with each group of infusion parameters and with its respective identifying name.

33. The method of claim 23, further comprising the steps of:

providing a remote programming source capable of providing data comprising identifying names and values associated with infusion parameters;

connecting the remote programming source to the memory with a communications interface; and

transmitting the data from the remote programming source to the memory for storage in the memory.