Intravaginal expandable member for prevention of vaginal bleeding

• US 5,772,645 A
• Filed: 10/16/1995
• Issued: 06/30/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Zadini, Filiberto P., Zadini, Giorgio C.
• Original Assignee: Zadini, Filiberto P., Zadini, Giorgio C.
• Inventors: Zadini, Giorgio C., Zadini, Filiberto P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Clarke, Robert A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): RUHL, DENNIS WILLIAM
• Application Number:
  US08/543,586
• Time in Patent Office: 988 Days
• Field of Search: 604/904, 604/363, 604/358, 604/385.1
• US Class Current: 604/358
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12022 Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires plugging an opening in the wall of an organ A61B17/0057; occluders for the cervical canal A61F6/146; vas deferens occluders A61F6/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1204 temporary occlusion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12099 characterised by the location of the occluder
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12159 Solid plugs; being solid before insertion
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/202 Catamenial tampons A61F13/2022-A61F13/34 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/2045 Cup-shaped type tampons non-absorbent catamenial cups A61F5/4553
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/208 having means for avoiding leakage, e.g. liquid impermeable withdrawal end A61F13/204 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 604/904 Tampons

Abstract

An intravaginal resiliently expandable member substantially impermeable to fluids combined with a generally cylindrical blood-absorbing member such as a tampon in such a manner to provide an intravaginal catamenial device with substantially preserved blood-absorption capability with respect to the catamenial devices currently in use while offering, at the same time, the advantage of reliably preventing leakage of menstrual blood from the vaginal orifice. The expandable member which is generally doughtnut-shaped with a central opening and engages the blood absorbing member within its central opening, is positioned, with respect to the generally cylindrical blood-absorbing member or tampon, around a rear or caudal segment of the blood absorbing member or tampon so as to leave a substantial portion of said blood-absorbing member exposed for blood absorption. The substantially impermeable, resiliently expandable member sealingly engages the vaginal wall of the vaginal canal, preventing blood leakage about the resiliently expandable member, while means, which is substantially impermeable to fluids, is sealed to the opening of the expandable member to prevent blood leakage through the tampon and prevent exit of blood from the end portion of the blood absorbing member.

Claims

1. A catamenial device for insertion into a vaginal canal having a vaginal wall, comprising:

an absorbent member, and

a substantially fluid-impermeable member overlaying a segment of said absorbent member to leave a substantial portion of said absorbent member exposed for blood absorption, said substantially fluid-impermeable member being resiliently expandable outwardly beyond the absorbent member to sealingly engage said vaginal wall, and

means for preventing exit of blood from said vaginal canal through said absorbent member, said means being sealingly connected to said expandable member.

2. The catamenial device of claim 1 wherein said means for preventing exit of blood from said vaginal canal through the absorbent member is a substantially fluid-impermeable cup-shaped member sealingly connected posteriorly to said expandable member.

3. The catamenial device of claim 1 wherein said means for preventing exit of blood from said vaginal canal through the absorbent member is a substantially fluid-impermeable member within a segment of said absorbent member.

9. The catamenial device of claim 1 wherein said expandable member encircles said absorbent member.

4. A catamenial device for insertion into a vaginal canal having a vaginal wall, comprising:

an absorbent member, and

a substantially fluid-impermeable member overlaying a segment of said absorbent member to leave a substantial portion of said absorbent member exposed for blood absorption said substantially fluid-impermeable member being outwardly expandable beyond the absorbent member to sealingly engage said vaginal wall upon expansion.

5. The catamenial device of claim 4 further comprising means for preventing exit of blood from said vaginal canal through said absorbent member, said means being sealingly connected to said expandable member.

6. A catamenial device for insertion into a vaginal canal having a wall, said device comprising:

a first member which is absorbent; and

a second member which is substantially fluid impermeable, said second member being positioned in tandem with said first member, said second member sealingly engaging said wall of said canal said second member being resiliently expandable when free of contraints to a diameter greater than a diameter of said first member.

7. A catamenial device for insertion into a vaginal canal having a wall, said device comprising:

a first member which is absorbent; and

a substantiality fluid impermeable second member, for sealingly engaging said wall of said canal, said second member being positioned in tandem with said first member, said second member being capable of resiliently expanding to a diameter greater than a diameter of said first member.

8. A catamenial device for insertion into a vaginal canal having a vaginal wall, comprising:

an absorbent member, and

a substantially fluid-impermeable member overlaying a segment of said absorbent member to leave a substantial portion of said absorbent member exposed for blood absorption, said substantially fluid-impermeable member being resiliently expandable to a diameter greater than a diameter of the absorbent member to sealingly engage said vaginal wall,

means for preventing exit of blood from said vaginal canal through said absorbent member, said means being sealingly connected to said expandable member.