Time monitoring appliance

• US 5,774,425 A
• Filed: 11/15/1996
• Issued: 06/30/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/15/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: University of British Columbia
• Original Assignee: University of British Columbia
• Inventors: Lowe, Alan Arthur, Ivanov, Andre
• Primary Examiner(s): Miska, Vit W.
• Application Number:
  US08/749,686
• Time in Patent Office: 592 Days
• Field of Search: 368/10, 368/11, 368/107-113, 340/585, 340/588, 340/309.15, 340/691
• US Class Current: 368/11
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 7/00 Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 3/04 using counting means or digital clocks

Abstract

A low power consumption system for monitoring time of use of appliance incorporates a controller and a temperature sensor that is activated by the controller at intervals of X minutes to determine the temperature of the sensor. The sensed temperature is then compared with a threshold temperature and a counter is turned ON to accumulate time if the sensed temperature is at the desired level or turned OFF when the sensed temperature is not in the desired range. The counter remains in its ON or OFF position until the sensed temperature causes the counter to shift to the opposite position to the one it is in at that time. The counter receives oscillations from the oscillator which is continuously operating and only counts those oscillations when the counter is set in the ON position.

Claims

1. An apparatus for monitoring time of use of an appliance comprising a battery powered integrated circuit having a continuously operating timing oscillator means providing uniformly spaced time increment pulses, a controller, a sensor for sensing a condition indicating said appliance is in use, means for recurrently activating said sensor after time intervals each composed of a preselected number of said time increment pulses, said means for recurrently activating said sensor activating said sensor for time increments each of sufficient duration for said sensor to detect said condition, means for determining if said sensed condition is on one side of or another side of a selected threshold for said condition, a counter for counting said time increment pulses, means for setting said counter to an ON position if said sensed condition is on said one side of said threshold and to an OFF position when said sensed condition is on said other side of said threshold, said ON position activating said counter to accumulate said time increment pulses continuously over succeeding of said time interval composed of a preselected number of said time increment pulses plus said time increment of sufficient duration for said sensor to detect said condition and record time of use based on counted number of said time increment pulses and thereby continue to accumulate said time increment pluses until said means for setting is set to said OFF position when said sensed condition is on said other side of said threshold and said OFF position activating means for preventing said counter from accumulating said time increment pulses until said means for setting sets said counter to said ON position.

2. An apparatus for monitoring time of use as defined in claim 1 wherein said sensor is a temperature sensor, said threshold is a selected threshold temperature and said condition is temperature and said one side of said threshold is a temperature above said threshold temperature.

3. An apparatus for monitoring time of use as defined in claim 2 wherein said time intervals between which said means for activating said temperature sensor have a duration of between 4 and 5 minutes.

4. An apparatus for monitoring time of use as defined in claim 2 wherein said temperature sensor comprises a temperature dependent oscillator circuit having a temperature dependent resistor therein, said resistor changing resistance with change in temperature and adjusting oscillation rate of said oscillator circuit in accordance with its resistance.

5. An apparatus for monitoring time of use as defined in claim 3 wherein said temperature sensor comprises a temperature dependent oscillator circuit having a temperature dependent resistor therein, said resistor changing resistance with change in temperature and adjusting oscillation rate of said oscillator circuit in accordance with its resistance.

6. An apparatus for monitoring time of use as defined in claim 4 wherein said means to determine whether said sensed temperature is above or below said threshold temperature includes means for comparing oscillation rate of said oscillation circuit with a preset oscillation rate for said threshold temperature.

7. An apparatus for monitoring time of use as defined in claim 5 wherein said means to determine whether said sensed temperature is above or below said threshold temperature includes means for comparing oscillation rate of said oscillation circuit with a preset oscillation rate for said threshold temperature.

8. An apparatus for monitoring time of use as defined in claim 1 wherein further including an output system for reading said counter and for transmitting coded information indicating said time of use of said appliance.

9. An apparatus for monitoring time of use as defined in claim 8 wherein said output system includes means for connecting a separate source of power to said output system operating said output system.

10. An apparatus for monitoring time of use as defined in claim 9 wherein said output system transmits a coded visual signal.

11. An apparatus for monitoring time of use as defined in claim 2 wherein further including an output system for reading said counter and for transmitting coded information indicating said time of use of said appliance.

12. An apparatus for monitoring time of use as defined in claim 11 wherein said output system includes means for connecting a separate source of power to said output system operating said output system.

13. An apparatus for monitoring time of use as defined in claim 12 wherein said output system transmits a coded visual signal.

14. An apparatus for monitoring time of use as defined in claim 4 wherein further including an output system for reading said counter and for transmitting coded information indicating said time of use of said appliance.

15. An apparatus for monitoring time of use as defined in claim 14 wherein said output system includes means for connecting a separate source of power to said output system operating said output system.

16. An apparatus for monitoring time of use as defined in claim 15 wherein said output system transmits a coded visual signal.

17. An apparatus for monitoring time of use as defined in claim 3 wherein further including an output system for reading said counter and for transmitting coded information indicating said time of use of said appliance, said output system including means for connecting a separate source of power to said output system operating said output system and said output system transmits a coded visual signal.

18. An apparatus for monitoring time of use as defined in claim 5 wherein further including an output system for reading said counter and for transmitting coded information indicating said time of use of said appliance, said output system including means for connecting a separate source of power to said output system operating said output system and said output system transmits a coded visual signal.