Secure access system utilizing an access card having more than one embedded integrated circuit and/or plurality of security levels

• US 5,774,546 A
• Filed: 01/08/1997
• Issued: 06/30/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NDS Limited (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: News Datacom Ltd (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Bar-on, Gerson, Smith, Perry, Handelman, Doron, Zucker, Arnold, Kranc, Moshe, Fink, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Tarcza, Thomas H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Laufer, Pinchus M.
• Application Number:
  US08/780,501
• Time in Patent Office: 538 Days
• Field of Search: 380/4, 380/5, 380/16, 380/20, 380/21, 380/25, 340/825.31, 348/1, 348/3, 348/5.5, 395/186, 395/187.01, 395/188.01, 395/490, 395/491, 235/382, 235/382.5, 257/723, 257/724, 361/737
• US Class Current: 380/227
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0004 Hybrid readers
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0034 the connector being capable of simultaneously receiving a plurality of cards in the same insertion slot
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/229 Hierarchy of users of accounts
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/2295 Parent-child type, e.g. where parent has control on child rights
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/341 Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/346 Cards serving only as information carrier of service
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/29 the pass containing active electronic elements, e.g. smartcards
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4181 for conditional access
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4405 involving video stream decryption
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4623 Processing of entitlement messages, e.g. ECM [Entitlement Control Message] or EMM [Entitlement Management Message] arrangements for conditional access to broadcast information or to broadcast-related services H04H60/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/445 for displaying additional information H04N5/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/163 by receiver means only

Abstract

A data access system is provided including a processor, an IC card reader and writer coupled to the processor and including an IC card receptacle, and an IC card which is insertable into the IC card receptacle and which has a memory which includes video data to be accessed by the processor. The processor includes security level data determining the level of encryption of said video data.

In another embodiment of the invention, one IC card with two separate integrated circuits embodied within is provided, each of the separate integrated circuits being separately accessible by an IC card reader and writer.

Claims

1. A CATV system comprising:

a CATV network; and

apparatus for transmitting over said CATV network information to a multiplicity of subscriber units, each including;

a CATV decoder; and

an IC card reader and writer, coupled to said CATV decoder, said IC card reader and writer including one IC card receptacle which accepts one IC card with two separate integrated circuits embodied within, wherein each of said separate integrated circuits is separately accessed by said IC card reader and writer.

2. A system according to claim 1 and wherein at least one of said IC card reader and writer and said IC card includes information defining, a plurality of distinct decryption levels for enabling access to information carried in at least one of said two separate integrated circuits embodied within the IC card.

3. A system according to claim 1 and wherein said IC card reader and writer includes a communicator for providing two way communication between said first integrated circuit and said second integrated circuit to enable at least one of authentication, verification and validation of said IC card.

4. In a CATV network, wherein CATV transmissions are transmitted to a multiplicity of subscriber units, each including a CATV decoder, a method for accessing data comprising:

inserting an IC card, having a first integrated circuit and a second integrated circuit embodied within, into an IC card receptacle forming part of an IC card reader and writer coupled to said CATV decoder; and

separately addressing said first integrated circuit and said second integrated circuit.

5. A method according to claim 4 and comprising the step of providing two way communication between said first integrated circuit and said second integrated circuit to enable at least one of authentication, verification and validation of said IC card.

6. A method according to claim 4 and wherein said addressing step includes employing a plurality of distinct decryption levels for accessing data stored in said IC card.

7. A subscriber unit for use with a CATV system comprising a CATV network and apparatus for transmitting over said CATV network information to a multiplicity of subscriber units, the subscriber unit comprising:

a CATV decoder;

an IC card reader and writer, coupled to said CATV decoder, said IC card reader and writer including one IC card receptacle which accepts one IC card with two separate integrated circuits embodied within, wherein each of said separate integrated circuits is separately accessed by said IC card reader and writer.

8. In a CATV network, wherein CATV transmissions are transmitted lo a multiplicity of subscriber units, each including a CATV decoder and a television, a method for accessing data comprising:

inserting an IC card into an IC card receptacle forming part of an IC card reader and Writer coupled to said CATV decoder;

addressing said IC card to enable access to video data stored in a memory embodied in said IC card by communicating any of seeds, keys and access control algorithms from said IC card to said CATV decoder;

reading said data stored in said memory; and

providing said data to said television,

wherein said addressing step includes employing a plurality of distinct decryption levels for decrypting said video data.

9. A CATV system comprising:

a CATV network; and

apparatus for transmitting over said CATV network information to a multiplicity of subscriber units, each subscriber unit including;

a display;

a CATV decoder,

an IC card reader and Triter- coupled to said CATV decoder, said IC card reader and writer including an IC card receptacle; and

an IC card having a memory which includes video data, wherein said video data is retrieved from said memory and provided to said display upon execution of one of an authentication algorithm, a verification algorithm and a validation algorithm in which said IC card communicates any of seeds, keys and access control algorithms to said CATV decoder,

wherein at least one of said IC card reader and writer and said IC card includes information defining a plurality of distinct decryption levels for enabling access to said video data.

10. A CATV system comprising:

a CATV network; and

apparatus for transmitting over said CATV network information to a multiplicity of subscriber units, each subscriber unit including

a display;

a CATV decoder;

an IC card reader and writer, coupled to said CATV decoder, said IC card reader and writer including an IC card receptacle; and

an IC card including information defining a plurality of distinct decryption levels and a memory which includes video data, wherein said information is employed to enable access to said video data in said memory.

11. A CATV system according to claim 10 and wherein said CATV decoder includes security level data determining the level of encryption of said video data.

12. A data access system comprising:

a processor;

an IC card reader and writer, coupled to said processor, and including an IC card receptacle; and

an IC card, which is insertable into said IC card receptacle, and having a memory which includes video data to be accessed by said processor, wherein said processor includes security level data determining the level of encryption of said video data.

13. A data access system according to claim 12 and wherein said security level data comprise at least one of seeds, keys and algorithms for decryption of said video data.

14. A data access system according to claim 12 and wherein at least one of said IC card, and said IC card reader and writer includes security level data determining the level of encryption of said video data.

15. An IC card for providing access to video data via a device external to the IC card, the IC card comprising:

a memory operative to store video data, wherein

said IC card includes information defining a plurality of distinct decryption levels for enabling access to said video data, and

said video data is retrieved from said memory and provided to said device based at least in part, on said information.

16. A subscriber unit for use with a CATV system comprising a network and apparatus for transmitting over said CATV network information to a multiplicity of subscriber units, the subscriber unit comprising

a display.

a CATV decoder;

an IC card reader and writer, coupled to said CATV decoder, said IC card reader and writer including an IC card receptacle; and

an IC card having a memory which includes video data, wherein said video data is retrieved from said memory and provided to said display upon execution of one of an authentication algorithm, a verification algorithm and a validation algorithm in which said IC card communicates any of seeds, keys and access control algorithms to said CATV decoder.

wherein at least one of said IC card reader and writer and said IC card includes information defining a plurality of distinct decryption levels for enabling access to said video data.

17. A subscriber unit for use with a CATV system comprising a CATV network and apparatus for transmitting over said CATV network information to a multiplicity of subscriber units, the subscriber unit comprising:

a display;

a CATV decoder;

an IC card reader and writer, coupled to said CATV decoder, said IC card reader and Writer including an IC card receptacle; and

an IC card including information defining a plurality of distinct decryption levels and a memory which includes video data, wherein said information is employed to enable access to said video data in said memory.

18. A data access method for use in a CATV system comprising a CATV network and apparatus for transmitting over said CAT network information to a multiplicity of subscriber units each including a display, a CATV decoder, and an IC card reader and writer, coupled to said CATV decoder, said IC card reader and writer including an IC card receptacle, the method comprising

inserting an IC card including information defining a plurality of distinct decryption levels and a memory which includes video data into said IC card receptacle, and

employing said information to enable access to said video data in said memory.

19. A data access method comprising:

providing a processor including security level data;

providing an IC card reader and writer, coupled to said processor, and including an IC card receptacle;

inserting an IC card into said IC card receptacle, the IC card having a memory which includes video data to be accessed by said processor; and

determining the level of encryption of said video data using said security level data.