Writing instrument with multiple sensors for biometric verification

• US 5,774,571 A
• Filed: 07/27/1995
• Issued: 06/30/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/01/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Edward William Ellis, James Marshall
• Original Assignee: Edward W. Ellis, James Marshall
• Inventors: Marshall, James
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, David K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Werner, Brian P.
• Application Number:
  US08/507,859
• Time in Patent Office: 1,069 Days
• Field of Search: 382/119, 382/120, 382/121, 382/122, 382/123, 382/188, 73/865.4, 178/18, 178/19, 178/20, 348/161
• US Class Current: 382/119
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0346 with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/37 based only on signature signals such as velocity or pressure, e.g. dynamic signature recognition
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/35 by means of a handwritten signature

Abstract

Verification apparatus (2) comprising a writing instrument (4) having a body (6) and a grip sensor (8) for sensing grip pressure patterns of a person (10) when the person (10) is holding the writing instrument (4) and executing an intended movement, the verification apparatus (2) being such that the sensed grip pressure patterns are able to be compared with stored grip pressure patterns values for the person (10) in order to obtain information about the person (10) executing the movement with the writing instrument (4) The verification apparatus (2) may include a writing pressure sensor (14), an angle pressure sensor (24) and a gyroscope (32).

Claims

1. Verification apparatus comprising a writing instrument having in combination:

(i) a body;

(ii) grip sensing and recording means which during a period of an intended movement with the writing instrument by a person senses all points of contact with the writing instrument by the person holding it by a sensitive sleeve that identifies the points of contact by reference to a grid on the sleeve and measures pressure of the contact and variations of the contact and pressure, captures measured data, and compares the captured data with previously recorded data;

(iii) writing pressure sensing and recording means which during the period of the intended movement senses contact between the writing instrument and a writing surface and measures pressure of the contact, captures measured data, and compares the captured data with previously recorded data; and

(iv) gyroscope position sensing and recording means which during the period of the intended movement senses movement of the writing instrument relative to a writing tip of the writing instrument and variations thereof, correlates a pattern of the movement and the variations thereof with positional coordinates by reference to a semisphere projected over a base circle, the centre of which is a first point of contact of the writing instrument with the writing surface, captures data recording the pattern of the movement and the variations thereof, and compares the captured data with previously recorded data.

2. Verification apparatus according to claim 1 and comprising a writing pad position and movement sensing means which during the course of the intended movement senses movement of a writing pad and variations thereof, correlates a pattern of the writing pad movement and variations thereof, captures data recording the pattern for the writing movement, and compares the captured data with previously recorded data.

3. Verification apparatus according to claim 1 in which the gyroscope means is positioned at an end of the writing instrument remote from the writing end.

4. Verification apparatus according to claim 1 and including retaining means for retaining the executed movement just written by the person writing the intended movement.