Personality neutral graphics subsystem

• US 5,774,720 A
• Filed: 08/18/1995
• Issued: 06/30/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lenovo Singapore Pte Limited (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Borgendale, Kenneth W., Lawrence, Kelvin Roberick, Holland, Ian Michael, Verburg, Richard Lee, Powell, Colin Victor
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Caldwell, Patricia G.
• Application Number:
  US08/516,578
• Time in Patent Office: 1,047 Days
• Field of Search: 395/682, 345/502, 345/520
• US Class Current: 719/329
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/14 Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/451 Execution arrangements for user interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/541 via adapters, e.g. between incompatible applications

Abstract

A graphics management system resident in a computer operating system provides a generic graphics interface which allows application programs written to operate with various specific graphical user interfaces, to operate on a non-native graphical user interface. The graphics management system includes a common graphical user interface (GUI) which receives graphics related application programming interface (API) calls from the application programs, and transforms the various types of graphics API calls native to a particular GUI, into a generic format compatible with a personality neutral graphics engine. The personality neutral calls are then passed from the CGUI to the personality neutral graphics engine which services the calls, and controls the drawing of lines, circles and other drawing tasks for each of the windows presented on the display. The present invention allows users to "port" application programs written for one GUI, to a computer system operating a different GUI.

Claims

1. A computer system for executing a plurality of different application programs, each of the application programs cooperative with one of a plurality of different graphical user interfaces, the computer system comprising;

a display;

a central processing unit for executing at least two of the plurality of different graphical user interfaces and for providing a window on said display for each of the at least two different graphical user interfaces;

a common graphical user interface for receiving a plurality of GUI personality specific graphics application programming interface (API) calls from the application programs, wherein said plurality of GUI API calls are each associated with a different GUI, and for translating each of the received different GUI personality specific graphics API calls into translated personality neutral graphics API calls;

a graphics engine coupled to said common graphical user interface, said graphics engine responsive to said translated graphics API calls, said graphics engine for controlling the drawing into each of the windows displayed on said display regardless of the GUI personality of the window; and

a memory device for storing the application programs and said common graphical user interface.

2. The computer system of claim 1, wherein said common graphical user interface is provided having a personality specific GUI graphics routine for each of the plurality of GUIs capable of operating with said common graphical user interface.

3. The computer system of claim 2 wherein each of said plurality of personality specific GUI graphics routines comprises:

a GUI personality specific graphics front-end interface which receives API calls from the application programs having a native GUI associated with said GUI personality specific graphics front-end interface; and

a GUI graphics back-end interface which receives and processes said translated graphics API calls to said translated graphics API calls.

4. A method for drawing on a computer display by a computer having a CPU and memory and which is capable of executing application programs written for several personality specific graphical user interfaces, the method comprising the steps of:

executing in the CPU a common graphical user interface which is resident in RAM, and which draws into the windows displayed on the computer display;

executing a plurality of application programs in the CPU wherein at least two of said plurality of application programs are native to different personality specific graphical user interfaces;

receiving at the common graphics user interface, GUI personality specific application programming interface (API) graphics calls from the application programs;

transforming said GUI personality specific graphic API calls from each of the application programs into personality neutral graphic API calls; and

servicing each of the personality neutral graphics API calls in a single graphics engine.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of servicing each of the personality neutral graphics API calls includes the step of issuing a command from the graphics engine to a device driver.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising the step of issuing a hardware specific command from the device driver to an operating system microkernel.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising the step of issuing a command from the operating system microkernel to a device.

8. A graphics system architecture for processing application programming interface calls received from a plurality of different application programs, each of the plurality of different application programs adapted to operate with one of a plurality of different graphical user interfaces, the graphics system architecture comprising:

a common graphical user interface having an application interface adapted to cooperate with each of the plurality of different application programs, said common graphical user interface comprising;

a personality neutral graphics manager having an input interface adapted to receive graphics application program interface calls from each of the plurality of application programs, each of the application program interface calls having one of a first plurality of different application program interface call formats and for translating each of the application program interface calls into a second application program interface call having a second format and for providing the second application program interface call having the second format at an output interface thereof; and

a graphics engine having an input interface coupled to the output interface of said personality neutral graphics manager and having an output interface, said graphics engine for receiving the application program interface calls having the second application program interface call format provided thereto from said personality neutral graphics manager and for translating the application program interface calls and in response to each of the application program interface calls said graphics engine provides a corresponding command at the output interface thereof.

9. The graphics system architecture of claim 8 further comprising a device driver having an input interface coupled to the output interface of said graphics engine, said device driver for receiving the command provided at the output interface of said graphics engine.

10. The graphics system architecture of claim 9 further comprising a microkernel having an input interface coupled to said device driver and having an output interface adapted to couple to a device.

11. The graphics system architecture of claim 10 wherein said device driver corresponds to a first one of a display driver and a printer driver.

12. The graphics system architecture of claim 11 wherein said personality neutral graphics manager comprises:

a graphics front end interface, adapted to receive a graphical application program interface call from a particular one of the plurality of different graphical user interfaces and to decode the graphical application program interface call to determine a particular lower level call required to perform a graphical task defined by the graphical application program interface call; and

a graphics back end interface coupled to the graphics front end interface for receiving the particular lower level call from said graphics front end interface and for translating a command defined by the lower level call into a personality neutral graphic application program interface call.

13. The graphics system architecture of claim 12 wherein said graphics back end interface provides the personality neutral graphic application program interface call to said device driver.

14. The graphics system architecture of claim 13 wherein said device driver issues hardware specific commands to said microkernel and said microkernel provides a corresponding command at an output port thereof.

15. A computer program product for user with a computer system having a display and executing a plurality of different application programs, each of the application programs operating in one of a plurality of different windows and cooperative with one of a plurality of different graphical user interfaces (GUIs), the computer program product comprising:

a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means for receiving a plurality of GUI personality specific graphics application programming interface (API) calls from the application programs said computer useable medium, wherein said plurality of GUI API calls are each associated with a different GUI further comprising;

computer readable program code means for translating each of the received different GUI personality specific graphics API calls into translated personality neutral graphics API calls; and

computer readable program code means for controlling the drawing Into each of the windows displayed on said display regardless of the GUI personality of the windows.

16. The computer program product of claim 15 wherein said computer readable program code means for receiving a plurality of different GUI personality specific graphics application programming interface (API) calls comprises separate computer readable program code means for each of the plurality of GUIs capable of operating with the computer system, each of the separate computer readable program code means comprising:

computer readable program code means for receiving API calls from the application programs operating with a first native GUI;

computer readable program code means for decoding each of the API calls to determine the specific lower calls to perform a graphical task associated with each of the API calls; and

computer readable program code means for translating specific lower level calls into personality neutral graphic API calls.

17. The computer program product of claim 16 wherein said computer useable medium further comprises computer readable program code means for passing the personality neutral graphic API calls to a graphic engine.