Electric vehicle transport system

• US 5,775,227 A
• Filed: 10/28/1996
• Issued: 07/07/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Charles F. Mullen
• Original Assignee: Charles F. Mullen
• Inventors: Mullen, Charles F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Mark T.
• Application Number:
  US08/736,856
• Time in Patent Office: 617 Days
• Field of Search: 104/88.01, 104/88.02, 104/88.03, 104/88.04, 104/88.05, 104/122, 104/124, 104/288, 104/289, 104/295, 104/299, 104/300, 104/301, 104/244
• US Class Current: 104/88.04
• CPC Class Codes: B30B 15/304 by using feed frames or shoes with relative movement with regard to the mould or moulds
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 35/486 Fine ceramics
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 35/488 Composites

Abstract

An electric vehicle transport system makes conventional electric vehicles practical for cross-country or inter-city travel, and greatly decreases air pollution caused by emissions from combustion engine vehicles, and at the same time allows the vehicle occupant(s) to operate their vehicle electrical accessories as they are being transported, and arrive at their destination with fully charged batteries. A plurality of electric transport modules run on an electric rail guideway between loading and unloading stations and transport one or more individual electric powered vehicles, which may have a limited driving range, or fuel powered vehicles. The vehicles are driven onto the electric transport modules, secured to a parking platform, and the vehicle battery or electrical system is connected to an electrical power supply on the transport module. The occupant(s) selects and inputs their desired destination into a computerized control system of the electric transport module. As the modules transport the vehicles to an unloading station, the battery or batteries of the vehicle are recharged and the occupant(s) may operate their radio, air conditioner, heater, etc., without draining the vehicle battery or batteries. After arriving at the unloading station, the vehicle with a freshly recharged battery is uncoupled from the power supply and driven to the specific destination under its own power. Freight, mail, and other commodities may also be transported on the electric transport modules.

Claims

1. An electric vehicle transport system for electric powered and fuel powered vehicles, comprising:

a guideway extending between stations including an electrically conductive center rail extending longitudinally of said guideway connected with an electrical source for supplying electric energy thereto and a pair of wheel support rails disposed one at each side of said electrically conductive center rail in laterally spaced relation extending longitudinally of said guideway;

at least one electrically powered transport module having a platform for supporting at least one individual vehicle and other objects thereon, electrical conductor means on said transport module engaged in electrical contact with said electrically conductive center rail for receiving electric energy therefrom, and a set of wheels on laterally opposed sides of said transport module rotatably engaged with said wheel support rails for supporting said transport module thereon whereby said transport module is driven along said guideway with said electrical conductor in contact with said electrically conductive center rail;

electric motor means on said transport module connected with said electrical conductor means and said set of wheels for driving said transport module along said guideway;

D.C. voltage sower supply and battery charging means on said transport module connected with said electrical conductor means for receiving electric energy therefrom and including connection means for releasably connecting said D.C. voltage power supply means to a battery and electrical system of a vehicle parked on said platform to charge said battery and supply D.C. voltage to said vehicle electrical system for operating electrical accessories while said vehicle is being transported to said selected destination station;

an electronic computerized control system on said transport module connected with said motor means for controlling the operation of driving said transport module between said stations, including memory means, display means for displaying the identity of stations along said guideway, means for inputting data corresponding to the identity of a selected destination station, program means for translating said data into operational signals, programmable drivers for operating said motor means and starting and stopping said transport module, and an operating program stored in said memory means for activating said drivers to drive said transport module along said guideway to said selected destination station and to stop said transport module upon arrival;

whereby

an individual may park a vehicle on said platform of said transport module and select a desired destination station by inputting said data corresponding to the identity of said desired destination station into said computerized control system and activating said operating program and thereafter be transported along with said parked vehicle by said transport module to said selected destination station while charging said battery and operating electrical accessories of said parked vehicle, and after arriving at said destination station, to drive said vehicle off of said platform.

2. An electric vehicle transport system according to claim 1 further comprising:

a reserve electrical power supply means on said transport module connected with said electrical conductor means for receiving electric energy therefrom to maintain said reserve electrical power supply means in a charged condition;

said reserve electrical power supply means connected with said electric motor means and said electronic computerized control system for supplying power thereto to drive said transport module along said guideway to said selected destination station and to stop said transport module upon arrival in the event of a power failure of said electrically conductive center rail or said electrical source connected with said electrically conductive center rail.

3. An electric vehicle transport system according to claim 1 further comprising:

a petroleum fuel driven electric generator on said transport module connected with said electric motor means and said electronic computerized control system for supplying power thereto to drive said transport module along said guideway to said selected destination station and to stop said transport module upon arrival in the event of a power failure of said electrically conductive center rail or said electrical source connected with said electrically conductive center rail.

4. An electric vehicle transport system according to claim 1 wherein

there are a plurality of said electrically powered transport modules each having a signal generating means and a signal receiving means connected with said electronic computerized control system;

and

said computerized control system has a proximity control program for translating received signals into operational signals and operating said programmable drivers responsive to said received signals for operating said motor means and controlling the speed of one of said transport modules with respect to its proximity to another one of said modules to avoid contact between two adjacent modules.

5. An electrically powered transport module movably supported on laterally spaced wheel support rails extending longitudinally of a guideway extending between stations and receiving electrical power from an electrically conductive center rail disposed between the wheel support rails extending longitudinally of the guideway connected with an electrical source for transporting electric powered and fuel powered vehicles and other objects between stations along said guideway, said transport module comprising:

an electrically powered transport module having a platform for supporting at least one individual vehicle and other objects thereon, electrical conductor means engaged in electrical contact with said electrically conductive center rail for receiving electrical energy therefrom, and a set of wheels on laterally opposed sides of said transport module rotatably engaged with said wheel support rails for supporting said transport module thereon whereby said transport module is driven along said guideway with said electrical conductor in contact with said electrically conductive center rail;

electric motor means on said transport module connected with said electrical conductor means and said set of wheels for driving said transport module along said guideway;

D.C. voltage power supply and battery charging means on said transport module connected with said electrical conductor means for receiving electric energy therefrom and including connection means for releasably connecting said D.C. voltage power supply means to a battery and electrical system of a vehicle parked on said platform to charge said battery and supply D.C. voltage to said vehicle electrical system for operating electrical accessories while said vehicle is being transported to said selected destination station;

an electronic computerized control system on said transport transport module connected with said motor means for controlling the operation of driving said transport module between said stations, including memory means, display means for displaying the identity of stations along said guideway, means for inputting data corresponding to the identity of a selected destination station, program means for translating said data into operational signals, programmable drivers for operating said motor means and starting and stopping said transport module, and an operating program stored in said memory means for activating said drivers to drive said transport module along said guideway to said selected destination station and to stop said transport module upon arrival;

whereby

an individual may park a vehicle on said platform of said transport module and select a desired destination station by inputting said data corresponding to the identity of said desired destination station into said computerized control system and activating said operating program and thereafter be transported along with said parked vehicle by said transport module to said selected destination station while charging said battery and operating electrical accessories of said parked vehicle, and after arriving at said destination station, to drive said vehicle off of said platform.

6. An electrically powered transport module according to claim 5 further comprising:

a reserve electrical power supply means on said transport module connected with said electrical conductor means for receiving electric energy therefrom to maintain said reserve electrical power supply means in a charged condition;

said reserve electrical power supply means connected with said electric motor means and said electronic computerized control system for supplying power thereto to drive said transport module along said guideway to said selected destination station and to stop said transport module upon arrival in the event of a power failure of said electrically conductive center rail or said electrical source connected with said electrically conductive center rail.

7. An electrically powered transport module according to claim 5 further comprising:

a petroleum fuel driven electric generator on said transport module connected with said electric motor means and said electronic computerized control system for supplying power thereto to drive said transport module along said guideway to said selected destination station and to stop said transport module upon arrival in the event of a power failure of said electrically conductive center rail or said electrical source connected with said electrically conductive center rail.

8. An electrically powered transport module according to claim 5 wherein

said transport module has signal generating means and signal receiving means connected with said electronic computerized control system;

and

said computerized control system has a proximity control program for translating received signals into operational signals and operating said programmable drivers responsive to said received signals for operating said motor means and controlling the speed of one of said transport modules with respect to its proximity to another one of said transport modules to avoid contact between two adjacent modules.

9. A method for electrically transporting electric powered and fuel powered vehicles to extend their driving range while conserving their batteries and fuel, comprising the steps of:

providing a guideway extending between stations including an electrically conductive center rail extending longitudinally of said guideway connected with an electrical source for supplying electric energy thereto and a pair of wheel support rails disposed one at each side of said electrically conductive center rail in laterally spaced relation extending longitudinally of said guideway;

providing at least one electrically powered transport module having a platform for supporting at least one individual vehicle and other objects thereon, said transport module having electrical conductor means engaged in electrical contact with said electrically conductive center rail for receiving electric energy therefrom, a set of wheels on laterally opposed sides of said transport module rotatably engaged with said wheel support rails for supporting said transport module thereon whereby said transport module is driven along said guideway with said electrical conductor in contact with said electrically conductive center rail, and electric motor means connected with said electrical conductor means and said set of wheels for driving said transport module along said guideway;

providing D.C. voltage power supply and battery charging means on said transport module connected with said electrical conductor means for receiving electric energy therefrom and including connection means for releasably connecting said D.C. voltage power supply means to a battery and electrical system of a vehicle parked on said platform;

providing an electronic computerized control system on said transport module connected with said motor means for controlling the operation of driving said transport module between said stations, including memory means, display means for displaying the identity of stations along said guideway, means for inputting data corresponding to the identity of a selected destination station, program means for translating said data into operational signals, programmable drivers for operating said motor means and starting and stopping said transport module, and an operating program stored in said memory means for activating said drivers to drive said transport module along said guideway to said selected destination station and to stop said transport module upon arrival;

parking at least one vehicle on said platform of said transport module;

connecting said D.C. voltage power supply and battery charging means to said battery and electrical system of said parked vehicle to supply D.C. voltage thereto;

selecting a desired destination station by inputting said data corresponding to the identity of said desired destination station into said computerized control system and activating said operating program;

whereby

said at least one vehicle is transported by said transport module to said selected destination station and while being transported said battery is charged and said electrical accessories of said parked vehicle may be operated, and after arriving at said destination station;

driving said vehicle off of said platform.