Ventilation message display system and method for a vehicle

• US 5,775,406 A
• Filed: 07/01/1996
• Issued: 07/07/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Freightliner Corporation
• Original Assignee: Freightliner Corporation
• Inventors: Ghitea, Nicolae Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wayner, William E.
• Application Number:
  US08/674,134
• Time in Patent Office: 736 Days
• Field of Search: 165/11.1, 165/249, 165/248, 236/94, 236/49.3, 454/229, 454/75, 454/257
• US Class Current: 165/11.1
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/008 the input being air quality
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/00849 for selectively commanding the induction of outside or inside air B60H1/00842 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 3/0085 Smell or pollution preventing arrangements B60H3/0007, B60H3/0071, B60H3/02, B60H3/06 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/52 Indication arrangements, e.g. displays

Abstract

A ventilation display system determines when a ventilation system has remained in recirculation mode for a predefined time, and in response generates a stale air alert message inside the cab of a truck. The system can generate messages alerting the driver that the HVAC system has switched into recirculation mode, and alerting the driver that the recirculation mode has remained active for the predefined time. When equipped with a CO₂ sensor, the system can generate air quality messages based on either the status of the recirculation mode or the level of CO₂ in the cab of the truck or both.

Claims

1. In a vehicle having a ventilation system with a recirculation mode, a message system for the vehicle comprising:

a display device;

an HVAC sensor operable to generate a signal indicating whether the ventilation system is in the recirculation mode;

a control unit coupled to the HVAC sensor and the display device, the control unit being operable to receive the signal from the HVAC sensor, being operable to detect when the recirculation mode is active by monitoring the signal, and being operable to detect a first condition in which a predefined time period has elapsed while the HVAC system has been in the recirculation mode, and in response to detecting that the first condition is satisfied, being operable to generate the display of an alert message on the display device.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the control unit is coupled to an audio warning device;

and wherein the control unit is operable to instruct the audio warning device to play an alarm in response to detecting that the first condition is satisfied.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the control unit is operable to display a message indicating that the recirculation mode is active in response to detecting that the HVAC system has been switched into recirculation mode.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the control unit is coupled to an audio warning device;

and wherein the control unit is operable to instruct the audio warning device to play a first alarm in response to detecting that the HVAC system has been switched into recirculation mode, and is operable to play a second alarm, different from the first alarm, in response to detecting that the first condition is satisfied.

5. The system of claim 1 further including a CO₂ sensor coupled to the control unit, the CO₂ sensor being operable to detect whether the level of CO₂ in the vehicle has exceeded a threshold, and in response to detecting that the level of CO₂ in the vehicle has exceeded the threshold, the CO₂ sensor being operable to generate an input signal to the control unit;

wherein the control unit is operable to receive the input signal and is operable to generate the display of an alert message in response to receiving the input signal from the CO₂ sensor.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the control unit is operable to monitor the signal from the HVAC sensor after the predefined time period has elapsed, and is operable to repeat or persistently display the alert message as long as the HVAC system remains in recirculation mode.

7. In a truck with a cab and an HVAC system with a recirculation mode to recirculate air through the cab, a message display system comprising:

a CO₂ sensor operable to sense CO₂ level inside the cab and operable to generate a first signal indicating that the CO₂ level has reached a predefined threshold;

a HVAC sensor operable to generate a second signal indicating whether the HVAC system is in the recirculation mode;

an instrumentation control unit including a display device and an input device;

the instrumentation control unit being in communication with the CO₂ sensor to receive the first signal, the instrumentation control unit being operable to monitor the first signal from the CO₂ sensor to detect whether the CO₂ level in the cab has exceeded the predefined threshold, and being operable to generate a first warning message in response to receiving the first signal; and

the instrumentation control unit also being in communication with the HVAC sensor to receive the second signal, the instrumentation control unit being operable to monitor the second signal from the HVAC sensor to detect whether the HVAC system is in recirculation mode, being operable to keep track of elapsed time when the recirculation mode is active, and being operable to generate a second warning message when the HVAC system has remained in recirculation mode for a predefined time.

8. In a cab of a truck having a ventilation system that recirculates air in the cab in a recirculation mode, a method for monitoring air quality and generating air quality messages, the method comprising:

monitoring a ventilation system control circuit to detect when the ventilation system is placed in the recirculation mode;

detecting when the ventilation system is placed in recirculation mode;

tracking the elapsed time that the ventilation system is in the recirculation mode; and

when the elapsed time reaches or exceeds an activating time, displaying a stale air alert message in the cab of the truck.

9. The method of claim 8 further including:

displaying a message acknowledging that the recirculation mode is active in response to detecting that the ventilation system has been placed in the recirculation mode.

10. The method of claim 8 further including:

when the elapsed time reaches or exceeds an activating time, displaying the stale air alert message for a first predetermined time period and then replacing the stale alert message with a normal operation message;

after the elapsed time reaches the activating time, continuing to monitor the ventilation system control circuit; and

repetitively displaying the stale air alert message at predetermined intervals as long as the ventilation system remains in the recirculation mode.

11. The method of claim 8 further including:

monitoring CO₂ level in the cab of the truck; and

when the CO₂ level reaches a predefined limit, displaying an alert message.

12. The method of claim 10 further including:

monitoring a CO₂ level sensor;

in response to detecting that the CO₂ level sensor is malfunctioning, executing each of the steps in claim 8.