Electroluminescent signalling fire extinguisher

• US 5,775,430 A
• Filed: 01/23/1996
• Issued: 07/07/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: En-Gauge, Inc.
• Original Assignee: MIJA Industries, Inc.
• Inventors: McSheffrey, Brendan T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pike, Andrew C.
• Application Number:
  US08/590,411
• Time in Patent Office: 896 Days
• Field of Search: 169/23, 169/30, 169/75, 340/600, 340/614, 340/626, 340/688, 340/693, 340/815.45, 73/732, 116/70, 116/286, 116/287, 116/DIG. 35, 116/DIG. 36
• US Class Current: 169/30
• CPC Class Codes: A62C 13/76 Details or accessories
• CPC Class Codes: A62C 37/50 Testing or indicating devices for determining the state of readiness of the equipment

Abstract

A portable fire extinguisher includes a tank defining a volume containing a fire extinguishing material and further defining a tank outlet, and a valve assembly mounted at the tank outlet. The valve assembly includes a valve housing, a valve disposed relative to the tank outlet for metering release of fire extinguishing material from the volume, a valve trigger mounted for movement of the valve between a first position for containing fire extinguishing material within the volume and a second position for metering release of fire extinguishing material, and a gauge disposed in communication with the volume for display of pressure condition of fire extinguishing material within the volume. The portable fire extinguisher further includes an electronic circuit (31,32'"'"') mounted thereupon to issue a signal, e.g., an audio or visual signal upon detection of a predetermined condition, e.g., an internal condition, such as low or high tank pressure, low battery power, or lack of inspection reset, and/or or external condition, such as smoke, or lack of light or external power.

Claims

1. A portable fire extinguisher comprising:

a tank defining a volume containing a fire extinguishing material and further defining a tank outlet, and

a valve assembly mounted at said tank outlet, said valve assembly comprising

a valve housing,

a valve disposed relative to said tank outlet for metering release of the fire extinguishing material from said volume,

a valve trigger mounted for movement of said valve between a first position for containing the fire extinguishing material within said volume and a second position for metering release of the fire extinguishing material, and

a gauge disposed in communication with said volume for display of pressure condition of the fire extinguishing material within said volume,

said portable fire extinguisher further comprising an electronic circuit mounted thereupon and adapted to issue a signal upon detection of a predetermined condition,

said predetermined condition comprising an external condition and said electronic circuit comprising a detector of said predetermined external condition, said detector of said predetermined external condition being adapted to actuate issue of said signal upon detection of said predetermined external condition, said predetermined external condition being lack of light.

2. The portable fire extinguisher of claim 1, wherein

said fire extinguisher electronic circuit is further adapted to issue a signal upon detection of predetermined conditions comprising at least one predetermined internal condition within said fire extinguisher tank and at least one additional predetermined external condition outside said fire extinguisher tank,

said signal comprising a visual signal and said fire extinguisher electronic circuit comprising an electroluminescent light panel mounted upon a gauge face surface of said fire extinguisher gauge and adapted to issue said visual signal by illumination of a region of said gauge face surface,

said at least one predetermined internal condition comprising a low pressure condition within said fire extinguisher tank, and said fire extinguisher electronic circuit further comprising a detector of said at least one predetermined internal condition, said detector of said at least one predetermined internal condition being adapted to actuate issue of said signal upon detection of said at least one predetermined internal condition, and

said at least one additional predetermined external condition comprising a signal from an external electronic circuit, and said fire extinguisher electronic circuit further comprising a detector of said at least one additional predetermined external condition, said detector of said at least one additional predetermined external condition being adapted to actuate issue of said signal upon detection of said at least one additional predetermined external condition.

3. The portable fire extinguisher of claim 2, wherein said at least one predetermined internal condition within said fire extinguisher tank comprises said low pressure condition, said fire extinguisher gauge further comprising a gauge pointer and a gauge scale displayed upon said gauge face surface, said gauge pointer being moveable relative to said gauge scale for indication of pressure, said fire extinguisher electronic circuit further comprising said gauge pointer and a contact disposed in a region selected for interengagement of said contact and said gauge pointer as said fire extinguisher tank approaches a predetermined low pressure condition.

4. The portable fire extinguisher of claim 2, wherein said at least one predetermined internal condition within said fire extinguisher tank further comprises a high pressure condition, said gauge further comprising a gauge pointer and a gauge scale displayed upon said gauge face surface, said gauge pointer being moveable relative to said gauge scale for indication of pressure, said fire extinguisher electronic circuit further comprising said gauge pointer and a contact disposed in a region selected for interengagement of said contact and said gauge pointer as said fire extinguisher tank approaches a predetermined high pressure condition.

5. The portable fire extinguisher of claim 2, wherein said fire extinguisher electronic circuit is disposed within said fire extinguisher valve housing.

6. The portable fire extinguisher of claim 2, wherein said signal further comprises an audio signal.

7. The portable fire extinguisher of claim 6, wherein said audio signal comprises a recorded instructional message.

8. The portable fire extinguisher of claim 2, wherein said at least one predetermined external condition further comprises smoke.

9. The portable fire extinguisher of claim 2, wherein said at least one additional predetermined external condition further comprises lack of external power.

10. The portable fire extinguisher of claim 2, wherein said at least one predetermined internal condition further comprises low battery power.

11. The portable fire extinguisher of claim 2, wherein said detector of said predetermined internal condition comprises a timer and said at least one predetermined internal condition further comprises lack of inspection reset.