EGM recording system for implantable medical device
First Claim
1. In an implantable cardiac medical device having the capability of sensing cardiac events on a sensing lead positioned in relation with the patient'"'"'s heart and storing the electogram (EGM) of the heart in device memory in response thereto, a method of recording an EGM epoch in an oversensing condition comprising the steps of:
- establishing oversense event criteria;
sensing cardiac events using the sensing lead;
establishing an oversense short interval following the sensing of a cardiac event;
identifying cardiac events sensed using said sensing lead occurring within said oversense short interval as oversense events;
counting oversense events to produce an oversense event count;
comparing the oversense event count with said oversense event criteria; and
recording an EGM epoch using said sensing lead in said device memory in response to the oversense event count meeting said oversense event criteria.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An EGM recording system in an implantable medical device of the type comprising an implantable pulse generator (IPG) and a lead system including one or more sensing leads each having a proximal end coupled to the IPG and a distal end with at least one pace/sense electrode in contact with a patient'"'"'s heart. A short interval counter (SIC) is incremented by oversense events occurring within a short interval (SI), that is shorter than typical fibrillation event intervals, following a preceding paced or sensed event (except for certain ventricular event sequences). At the same time, the near-field and/or far-field EGM is detected, digitized and temporarily stored in a FIFO buffer as EGM data. When the first oversense event is detected within the SI, a time limited epoch of the corresponding EGM data is stored in a register in a rolling buffer. Subsequent EGM epochs with date/time stamps are stored in other registers of the rolling buffer at programmed counts of the SIC on a FIFO basis. Associated data, e.g., a date/time stamp of the recorded event and the oversense interval triggering storage, may also be recorded in similar buffers. The stored EGM epochs and associated data are later telemetered out to an external programmer for analysis. Lead integrity problems (including loose connections of the lead to the IPG) or electromagnetic interference (EMI) causing oversensing by the sense amplifiers can be diagnosed from the EGM epochs and associated stored data.
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Citations
31 Claims
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1. In an implantable cardiac medical device having the capability of sensing cardiac events on a sensing lead positioned in relation with the patient'"'"'s heart and storing the electogram (EGM) of the heart in device memory in response thereto, a method of recording an EGM epoch in an oversensing condition comprising the steps of:
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establishing oversense event criteria; sensing cardiac events using the sensing lead; establishing an oversense short interval following the sensing of a cardiac event; identifying cardiac events sensed using said sensing lead occurring within said oversense short interval as oversense events; counting oversense events to produce an oversense event count; comparing the oversense event count with said oversense event criteria; and recording an EGM epoch using said sensing lead in said device memory in response to the oversense event count meeting said oversense event criteria. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. In an implantable cardiac medical device having means for providing a cardiac therapy in response to a sensed condition and having device memory for storage of a cardiac electrogram (EGM), a system for responding to an oversense condition that may incorrectly result in provision of the therapy, comprising:
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means for definiteness event count criteria; a sensing lead having at least one sense electrode positioned in relation to a patient'"'"'s heart; sense amplifier means for sensing electrical signals conducted on the sensing lead including depolarizations of the heart and providing a sensed event signal in response thereto; means for establishing an oversense short interval following a sensed event signal; means for identifying sensed event signals occurring within said oversense short interval as oversense events; means for counting the oversense events to produce an oversense event count; means for comparing the oversense event count with oversense said event count criteria; and means for recording an EGM epoch from said lead system in said device memory in response to the oversense count meeting said oversense event count criteria. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. In an implantable pulse generator having means for sensing cardiac events through a sensing lead coupled with a patient'"'"'s heart, a device memory, means for recording an electrogram (EGM) in the device memory, means for determining the absence of a heart beat, and means for pacing the patient'"'"'s heart in response thereto, a method of recording an EGM epoch in an oversensing condition for a determination of potential sensing lead integrity failure or electromagnetic interference comprising the steps of:
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establishing oversense event criteria; sensing cardiac events using the sensing lead; establishing an oversense interval following a preceding sensed cardiac event sensed on said sensing lead in which a further cardiac sensed event may occur; identifying sensed cardiac events occurring within said oversense interval as oversense events; counting said oversense events to produce an oversense event count; comparing the oversense event count with said oversense event criteria; and recording an EGM epoch in said device memory in response to said oversense event count meeting said oversense event criteria. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22)
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23. In an implantable pulse generator having means for sensing ventricular events through a sensing lead coupled with the ventricle of a patient'"'"'s heart, a device memory, means for recording a ventricular electrogram (EGM) in said device memory, and means for generating ventricular pace pulses for pacing the patient'"'"'s heart, a method of recording an EGM epoch in an oversensing condition of ventricular sensed events for a determination of potential sensing lead integrity failure or electromagnetic interference comprising the steps of:
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establishing oversense event criteria; sensing ventricular events using the sensing lead; establishing an oversense interval following a preceding ventricular sensed event or ventricular pace pulse in which a further ventricular sensed event may occur; identifying ventricular sensed events occurring within said oversense interval as oversense events when the ventricular sensed events in the oversense interval do not follow a ventricular pace pulse delivered immediately preceding a preceding ventricular sensed event; counting said oversense events to produce an oversense event count; comparing the oversense event count with said oversense event criteria; and recording a ventricular EGM epoch in said device memory in response to said oversense event count meeting said oversense event criteria. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25)
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26. In an implantable pulse generator having sensing ventricular events through a sensing lead coupled with the ventricle of a patient'"'"'s heart, a device memory, means for recording a ventricular electrogram (EGM) in said device memory, and means for generating ventricular pace pulses for pacing the heart, a system for recording an EGM epoch in an oversensing condition of ventricular sensed events for a determination of potential sensing lead integrity failure or electromagnetic interference comprising:
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means for establishing an oversense interval following a preceding ventricular event or ventricular pace pulse in which a further ventricular sensed event may occur; means for identifying ventricular sensed events occurring within said oversense interval as oversense events when the ventricular sensed events in the oversense interval do not follow a ventricular pace pulse delivered immediately preceding a preceding ventricular sensed event; means for counting said oversense events to produce an oversense event count; means for comparing the oversense event count with said oversense event criteria; and means for recording a ventricular EGM epoch in said device memory in response to a said oversense event count meeting said oversense event criteria. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28)
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29. In an implantable cardiac medical device having means for providing a cardiac therapy in response to a sensed condition and having a device memory for storage of the cardiac electrogram (EGM), a system for responding to an oversense condition that may incorrectly result in the provision of the therapy comprising:
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a ventricular sensing lead having at least one sense electrode positioned in relation to a ventricle of a patient'"'"'s heart; ventricular sense amplifier means for sensing electrical signals conducted on the sensing lead including ventricular depolarizations of the patient'"'"'s heart and providing a ventricular sensed event signal in response thereto; means for establishing an oversense interval following a ventricular sensed event signal or a ventricular pace pulse; means for identifying ventricular sensed event signals occurring within said oversense short interval as oversense events; means for counting said oversense events to produce an oversense event count; means for comparing the oversense event count with oversense event count criteria; and means for recording a ventricular EGM epoch in said device memory in response to said oversense count meeting said oversense event count criteria. - View Dependent Claims (30, 31)
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Specification