Dual-mode communications processor

• US 5,778,024 A
• Filed: 02/01/1996
• Issued: 07/07/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/01/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: McDonough, John G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Le, Amanda T.
• Application Number:
  US08/595,319
• Time in Patent Office: 887 Days
• Field of Search: 375/216, 375/219, 375/220, 375/222, 375/223, 375/240, 375/259, 375/271, 375/283, 375/302, 375/316, 375/322, 375/346, 375/349, 375/377, 379/58, 379/59, 379/93.28, 455/33.1, 455/84, 455/550, 455/553, 455/557, 455/102, 704/200, 364/232.8, 364/232.9, 364/948.1, 364/135, 364/180
• US Class Current: 375/216
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/408 the transmitter oscillator frequency being identical to the receiver local oscillator frequency
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A dual-mode communications processor disposed to be incorporated within a dual-mode communications device is disclosed herein. The dual-mode communications processor comprises a dual-mode voiceband signal processor having an input port for receiving digitized data. Within the dual-mode voiceband signal processor, first and second signal processing operations are performed upon the digitized data received during operation in first and second modes, respectively. These separate signal processing operations may advantageously be performed using common circuit elements within the dual-mode voiceband signal processor. In an exemplary embodiment the first signal processing operation is performed in accordance with a predefined vocoding algorithm, while the second signal processing operation involves the filtering of the digitized data as prescribed by FM cellular telephone standards. The dual-mode communications processor further includes a digital modulation modem coupled to the dual-mode voiceband signal processor. The digital modulation modem generates digital modulation data using the digitized data processed by the dual-mode voiceband signal processor during operation in the first mode. An FM modulator, also coupled to the dual-mode voiceband signal processor, generates FM modulation data using the digitized data processed by the dual-mode voiceband signal processor during operation in the second mode. A controller is provided for selecting between operation in the first and second modes. A dual-mode port allows the digitized data to be transferred to and from a dual-mode interface buffer over a common signal path during operation in both the first and second modes.

Claims

1. A dual-mode communications processor comprising:

a dual-mode signal processor having an input port for receiving digitized data, said signal processor performing first and second signal processing operations upon said digitized data received during operation in first and second modes, respectively, said signal processor alternating between said first and second signal processing operations when in a hybrid mode;

a digital modulation network, coupled to said dual-mode signal processor, for generating digital modulation data using said digitized data processed by said dual-mode signal processor during said first mode;

a narrowband modulator, coupled to said dual-mode signal processor, for generating narrowband modulation data using said digitized data processed by said dual-mode signal processor during said second mode; and

a controller for selecting between operation in said first and second modes.

2. The dual-mode communications processor of claim 1 further including:

a first processing interface connected between said digital modulation network and a first output port of said dual-mode signal processor, and

a second processing interface connected between said narrowband modulator and a second output port of said signal processor.

3. The dual-mode communications processor of claim 1 wherein said dual-mode signal processor includes a dual-mode input buffer, said digitized data being read into said dual-mode input buffer during both of said first and second modes.

4. The dual-mode communications processor of claim 1 wherein said controller configures said dual-mode signal processor differently during operation in said first and second modes, thereby facilitating switching between processing in said first and second modes within said dual-mode signal processor.

5. The dual-mode communications processor of claim 1 wherein said narrowband modulator comprises an FM modulator for generating an FM modulation waveform using said digitized data processed by said dual-mode signal processor during said first mode.

6. The dual-mode communications processor of claim 1 wherein said digital modulation network comprises a code-division multiple access (CDMA) modulator for encoding said digitized data processed by said dual-mode signal processor during said second mode.

7. A dual-mode integrated circuit communications processor for use in a communications device comprising:

a dual-mode signal processor having an input port for receiving digitized data, said signal processor functioning as a vocoder during operation of said device in a digital modulation mode and as an FM processor during operation of said device in an FM mode, said signal processor alternating between vocoding and FM processing when in a hybrid mode;

a digital modulation network, coupled to said dual-mode signal processor, for generating digital modulation data using said digitized data processed by said dual-mode signal processor during said digital modulation mode;

an FM modulator, coupled to said dual-mode signal processor, for generating FM modulation data using said digitized data processed by said dual-mode signal processor during said FM mode; and

a controller for selecting between operation in said digital modulation and FM modes.

8. A dual-mode integrated circuit modem for use in a communications device comprising:

a dual-mode signal processor having first and second signal ports, said signal processor performing;

(i) first and second signal processing operations upon digitized data transmitted by said communications device during operation of said device in first and second modes, respectively;

(ii) the converse of said first and second signal processing operations upon digitized data received by said communications device during operation of said device in first and second modes, respectively; and

(iii) alternating between said first and second signal processing operations during operation in a hybrid mode;

a digital modulation modem disposed to exchange digital information with said dual-mode signal processor through said first signal port during operation of said device in said first mode;

a narrowband modem disposed to exchange digital information with said dual-mode signal processor through said second signal port during operation of said device in said second mode; and

a controller for selecting between operation in said first and second modes.

9. A dual-mode communications processor for use in a communications device comprising:

a dual-mode signal processor having first and second ports for receiving digitized data, said signal processor performing a first and second signal processing operations upon digitized data during operation in first and second modes, respectively, said signal processor alternating between said first and second signal processing operations when in a hybrid mode;

p1 a digital demodulation network, coupled to said first port, for generating said digitized data in response to information signals received by said communications device during operation in said first mode;

a narrowband demodulator, coupled to said second port, for generating said digitized data in response to information signals received by said communications device during operation in said second mode;

a controller for selecting between operation in said first and second modes.

10. The dual-mode communications processor of claim 9 further including:

a first processing interface connected between said digital demodulation network and said first port of said dual-mode signal processor, and

a second processing interface connected between said narrowband demodulator and said second port of said signal processor.

11. The dual-mode communications processor of claim 9 further including a dual-mode interface connected to a third port of said dual-mode signal processor, said digitized data processed by said dual-mode signal processor being read into said dual-mode interface during both of said first and second modes.

12. The dual-mode communications processor of claim 9 wherein said controller maintains time alignment between said first and second modes in order to facilitate switching between processing in said first and second modes within said dual-mode signal processor.

13. The dual-mode communications processor of claim 9 wherein said narrowband demodulator comprises an FM demodulator.

14. The dual-mode communications processor of claim 9 wherein said digital demodulation network comprises a code-division multiple access (CDMA) demodulator.

15. In an dual-mode communications device, an integrated circuit dual-mode communications processor comprising:

a dual-mode signal processor having at least first and second signal ports, said signal processor being configured as;

a vocoder during operation of said communications device in a digital modulation mode, and as

an FM filter during operation of said communications device in an FM mode;

said signal processor alternating between operating as said vocoder and said FM filter during operation of said communication device in a hybrid mode;

a digital modulation modem processor disposed to exchange digital information with said dual-mode signal processor through said first signal port during operation of said device in said digital modulation mode;

an FM modem processor disposed to exchange digital information with said dual-mode signal processor through said second signal port during operation of said device in said FM mode; and

a controller for selecting between operation in said first and second modes.

16. In dual-mode communications device, a dual-mode signal processing network comprising:

digital processor means for performing a vocoding operation during operation of said dual-mode communications device in a first mode and for performing a predefined signal processing function during operation of said device in a second mode, and for alternating between performing said vocoding operation and said predefined signal processing function during operation of said device in a hybrid mode;

a dual-mode interface, connected to a first port of said digital processor means, for transferring digitized speech samples to and from said digital processor means during operation in said first and second modes;

a first processing interface, connected to a second port of said digital processor means, through which digitally encoded information is transferred during operation of said device in said first mode; and

a second processing interface, connected to a third port of said digital processor means, through which digital FM data is transferred during operation of said device in said second mode.

17. The dual-mode signal processing network of claim 16 wherein said digital processor means includes:

a DSP core for performing, during operation of said device in said first mode, a recursive convolution computation and for providing a result of said recursive convolution computation, and

a minimization processor for performing a minimization search in accordance with said result of said recursive convolution computation.

18. The dual-mode signal processing network of claim 16 wherein said second mode comprises an FM mode, and wherein said predefined signal processing function includes an FM filtering operation.