Automated gaming system and method of automated gaming

• US 5,779,546 A
• Filed: 01/27/1997
• Issued: 07/14/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/27/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sg Gaming, Inc. (Scientific Games Corporation)
• Original Assignee: FM Gaming Electronics LP
• Inventors: Fayter, Peter, Meissner, Garry D.
• Primary Examiner(s): LAYNO, BENJAMIN
• Application Number:
  US08/790,058
• Time in Patent Office: 533 Days
• Field of Search: 463/25, 463/29, 463/12, 463/42, 273/292, 273/143 R, 273/274, 273/309, 273/138.2, 273/148 A, 273/149 R
• US Class Current: 463/25
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 1/14 Card dealers
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2009/2419 Optical
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/32 for games, toys, sports, or amusements
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/3202 Hardware aspects of a gaming system, e.g. components, construction, architecture thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/3293 Card games, e.g. poker, canasta, black jack

Abstract

A method and apparatus enable a game to be played based upon a plurality of cards. An automated dealing shoe dispenses each of the cards and recognizes each of the cards as each of the cards is dispensed. Player stations are also included. Each player station enables a player to enter a bet, request that a card be dispensed or not dispensed, and to convert each bet into a win or a loss based upon the cards which are dispensed by the automated dealing shoe.

Claims

1. Apparatus for playing a plurality of games based upon a plurality of cards comprising:

an automated dealing shoe for dispensing each of said plurality of cards and for recognizing each of said plurality of cards as each is dispensed;

player station means for a plurality of players to;

a) each enter a respective bet;

b) each request that a respective next one of said cards be dispensed or not dispensed to each respective one of said players;

c) each have converted each respective bet into a respective amount of win or a respective amount of loss responsive to said plurality of cards dispensed by said automated dealing shoe; and

d) each have their respective amount of win or respective amount of loss tracked for each of said plurality of games.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a dealer dispenses each of said cards to each of said players, and said player station means includes means for indicating to said dealer whether a next one of said cards should be dispensed to a respective one of said players.

3. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said player station means includes means for each one of said players to identify himself.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said player station means includes chip counting means for counting a plurality of chips and for applying at least a portion of the value of said chips towards one of said bets.

5. Apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising control station means for identifying a dealer dealing said plurality of cards.

6. Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said control means is further for determining dealing proficiency of said dealer.

7. Apparatus for playing a game based upon a plurality of cards in accordance with claim 1, wherein each of said cards has a respective card value identified by one of spots and face card markings thereon, the spots arranged in at least one of a plurality of columns and at least one of a plurality of rows, and wherein said automated dealing shoe comprises:

a) a plurality of sensors, each arranged relative to a respective one of said plurality of rows;

b) advancement means for advancing one of said cards towards and across said plurality of sensors;

c) detection means for detecting whether there exists one of a) spots and b) face card markings at a first one and a second one of said plurality of columns as said one of said cards is moved across said plurality of sensors by said advancement means; and

d) deter means for determining said card value of said one of said cards based upon whether any spots and any face card markings are detected by said detection means.

8. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said detection means detects whether there exists one of a) spots and b) face card markings at only said first one and said second one of said plurality of columns.

9. Apparatus for playing a game based upon a plurality of cards comprising:

an automated dealing shoe for dispensing each of said plurality of cards and for recognizing each of said plurality of cards as each is dispensed;

player station means for a plurality of players to;

a) each enter a respective bet;

b) each request that a respective next one of said cards be dispensed or not dispensed to each respective one of said players; and

c) each have converted each respective bet into a win or a loss responsive to said plurality of cards dispensed by said automated dealing shoe,

wherein said player station means includes input means for inputting monetary tender which is useable towards each of said bets.

10. Apparatus for playing a game based upon a plurality of cards comprising:

an automated dealing shoe for dispensing each of said plurality of cards and for recognizing each of said plurality of cards as each is dispensed;

player station means for a plurality of players to;

a) each enter a respective bet;

b) each request that a respective next one of said cards be dispensed or not dispensed to each respective one of said players; and

c) each have converted each respective bet into a win or a loss responsive to said plurality of cards dispensed by said automated dealing shoe,

wherein said player station means includes output means for outputting monetary tender which is useable towards each of said bets.

11. A method of playing a plurality of games based upon a plurality of cards, comprising the steps of:

a) receiving from a plurality of players a respective plurality of bets on a respective plurality of player betting stations wherein said respective plurality of bets correspond to a respective plurality of bet signals;

b) providing a plurality of signals to a dealer control station by said plurality of player betting stations that all of said players have entered their respective bets;

c) signaling from each of said player betting stations one of a bet entered signal and a hit signal;

d) dispensing ones of a plurality of cards by providing corresponding signals to each of said player betting stations responsive to at least one of said bet entered signal and said hit signal;

e) recognizing each of said plurality of cards as each is dispensed;

f) converting each of said bet signals to one of an amount of win and an amount of loss depending on which ones of said cards are dispensed to each of said players; and

g) tracking each amount of win or amount of loss for each of said players for each of said plurality of games.

12. A method according to claim 11, further comprising the step of indicating on each of said player betting stations whether each of said respective players 1) has entered their bet;

and

     2) is requesting a hit.

13. A method of betting on respective multiple games by a player at respective multiple physical locations, comprising the steps of:

a) making credit available for said player, by generating a signal corresponding to credit available, at any of said locations to enable said player to play any of said games;

b) adjusting said credit after said player has played any of said games;

c) transmitting said signal so that credit is available at another of said locations; and

d) repeating steps b) and c) for different of said games at different of said locations,

wherein ones of said games are controlled by a human dealer.

14. A method of betting on respective multiple games by a player at respective multiple location, comprising the steps of:

a) receiving at one of said locations a credit value signal corresponding to a credit value for said player;

b) adjusting said credit value correspondingly to results of one of said games played at said respective one of said locations;

c) transmitting an adjusted credit value signal corresponding to said adjusted credit value so that said adjusted credit value may be received at another of said locations;

d) receiving said adjusted credit value signal at said another of said locations;

e) adjusting said adjusted credit value correspondingly to results of another of said games played at another respective one of said locations,

wherein ones of said games are controlled by a human dealer.

15. A method of betting on respective multiple games according to claim 14, wherein steps c), d), and e) are repeated for different games at respectively different locations.

16. A method of betting on respective multiple games according to claim 14, wherein steps c) and d) together include the step of electronically transferring a signal between said one of said locations and said another of said locations.

17. A method of betting on respective multiple games according to claim 16, further comprising the step of generating said signal corresponding to said credit value and displaying said credit value.

18. A method of betting on respective multiple games according to claim 16 wherein said signal indicates at least one a) actual credit and b) whether there is sufficient credit for said player to bet.

19. A method of betting on respective multiple games according to claim 14, wherein step c) includes the step of fixing the credit value in a physical medium so that the player can transfer the credit value to another of said locations by physically moving the physical medium.

20. Apparatus for betting on respective multiple games by a player at respective multiple physical locations, comprising:

means of receiving at any of said locations a credit value for said player;

means for adjusting said credit value correspondingly to results of any of said respective multiple games at any of said respective multiple locations; and

means for generating a signal corresponding to said credit value for transfer of said credit value between one of said locations at which at least one of said games is controlled by a human dealer and another of said locations.

21. Apparatus for betting on respective multiple games by a player at respective multiple physical locations, further comprising:

means for maintaining a credit value for application of said credit value for said player at any of said plurality of locations;

means for adjusting said credit value correspondingly to results of any of said respective multiple games at any of said respective multiple locations;

means for indicating at any of said locations at which at least one of said games is controlled by a human dealer at least one of a) said credit value, and b) whether said credit value is sufficient for said player to bet at said any of said locations.

22. Apparatus for playing a plurality of games at a location based upon a plurality of cards comprising:

an automated dealing shoe for dispensing each of said plurality of cards and for recognizing each of said plurality of cards as each is dispensed;

player station means for a plurality of players to;

a) each enter a respective bet;

b) each request that a respective next one of said cards be dispensed or not dispensed to each respective one of said players; and

c) each have converted each respective bet into a win or a loss responsive to said plurality of cards dispensed by said automated dealing shoe; and

means for receiving a credit value for at least one of said players, adjusting said credit value based on said win or said loss, and transferring said credit value to another location for playing further games which is controlled by a human dealer.

23. Apparatus according to claim 22, wherein a dealer dispenses each of said cards to each of said players, and said player station means includes means for indicating to said dealer whether a next one of said cards should be dispensed to a respective one of said players.

24. Apparatus according to claim 22, wherein said player station means includes means for each one of said players to identify himself.

25. Apparatus according to claim 22, wherein said player station means includes input means for inputting monetary tender which is useable towards each of said bets.

26. Apparatus according to claim 22, wherein said player station means includes output means for outputting monetary tender which is useable towards each of said bets.

27. Apparatus according to claim 22, wherein said player station means includes chip counting means for counting a plurality of chips and for applying at least a portion of the value of said chips towards one of said bets.

28. A method of playing a game at a location based upon a plurality of cards, comprising the steps of:

a) receiving from a plurality of players a respective plurality of bets on a respective plurality of player betting stations wherein said respective plurality of bets correspond to a respective plurality of bet signals;

b) providing a plurality of signals to a dealer control station by said plurality of player betting stations indicating that all of said players have entered their respective bets;

c) signaling from each of said player betting stations one of a bet entered signal and a hit signal;

d) dispensing ones of a plurality of cards by providing corresponding signals to each of said player betting stations responsive to at least one of said bet entered signal and said hit signal;

e) recognizing each of said plurality of cards as each is dispensed; and

f) converting each of said bet signals to one of an amount of win and an amount of loss depending on which ones of said cards are dispensed to each of said players;

g) adjusting a credit value for each of said players based on each amount of win or amount of loss; and

h) transferring a credit value signal corresponding to said credit value for at least one of said players to a further location so that a further game which is controlled by a human dealer may be played.

29. A method according to claim 28, further comprising the step of indicating on each of said player betting stations whether each of said respective players 1) has entered their bet;

and

     2) is requesting a hit.