Method and apparatus for replacing a background portion of an image

• US 5,781,198 A
• Filed: 12/22/1995
• Issued: 07/14/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Korn, Rodney A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phu K.
• Application Number:
  US08/577,503
• Time in Patent Office: 935 Days
• Field of Search: 395/135, 395/137, 345/113, 345/114
• US Class Current: 345/634
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10016 Video; Image sequence
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/11 Region-based segmentation
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/174 involving the use of two or more images
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/194 involving foreground-background segmentation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/272 Means for inserting a foreground image in a background image, i.e. inlay, outlay

Abstract

An image processing system for removing and replacing the background portion of an image with a replacement background image. The image processing system receives an actual background image and a current image. The current image includes a foreground portion and a background portion. The background portion of the current image includes at least a portion of the actual background image. An image mask is generated representing the similarities and differences between the actual background image and the current image. A new image is generated in response to the image mask and contains portions of the current image and portions of the replacement background image.

Claims

1. A method for replacing a background portion of an image with a replacement background image, said method comprising the steps of:

receiving an actual background image;

receiving a current image having a background portion;

generating an image mask representing similarities and differences between said actual background image and said current image; and

generating a new image containing portions of said current image and portions of said replacement background image responsive to said image mask.

2. The method of claim 1 further including the step of generating said replacement background image prior to receiving said actual background image.

3. The method of claim 1 further including the step of convolving said actual background image to generate a convolved actual background image.

4. The method of claim 1 further including the step of convolving said current image to generate a convolved current image.

5. The method of claim 1 further including the step of convolving said image mask to generate a convolved image mask.

6. The method of claim 1 further including the step of storing said actual background image after receiving said actual background image.

7. The method of claim 1 further including the step of storing said replacement background image.

8. The method of claim 1 further including the step of displaying said new image.

9. The method of claim 1 further including the step of storing said new image.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of generating an image mask includes determining a mask threshold value for comparing said actual background image and said current image.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of generating a new image includes applying said image mask simultaneously to said current image and said replacement background image.

12. The method of claim 1 further including the step of generating a series of individual background images utilized in a predetermined order to generate said replacement background image.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein said background portion of said current image includes at least a portion of said actual background.

14. A method for removing a background portion of an image, said method comprising the steps of:

receiving an actual background image;

receiving a current image having a foreground portion and a background portion;

generating an image mask representing similarities and differences between said actual background image and said current image; and

generating a new image containing only said foreground portion of said current image responsive to said image mask.

15. The method of claim 14 further including the step of convolving said actual background image to generate a convolved actual background image.

16. The method of claim 14 further including the step of convolving said current image to generate a convolved current image.

17. The method of claim 14 further including the step of convolving said image mask to generate a convolved image mask.

18. The method of claim 14 wherein said step of generating an image mask includes determining a mask threshold value for comparing said actual background image and said current image.

19. The method of claim 14 wherein said step of generating a new image includes applying said image mask to said current image.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein said background portion of said current image includes at least a portion of said actual background image.

21. An image processing system for replacing a background portion of an image with replacement background image, said image processing system comprising:

means for receiving an actual background image;

an image capture device for capturing a current image having a background portion;

means for generating an image mask representing similarities and differences between said actual background image and said current image; and

means for generating a new image containing portions of said current image and portions of said replacement background image responsive to said image mask.

22. The image processing system of claim 21, wherein said background portion of said current image includes at least a portion of said actual background image.

23. An image processing apparatus for replacing a background portion of an image with a replacement background image, said image processing apparatus comprising:

a camera;

an image capture device coupled to said camera, said image capture device configured to capture a current image;

a processing system coupled to said image capture device, said processing system configured to generate an image mask representing similarities and differences between an actual background image and said current image; and

an image generator coupled to said processing system, said image generator configured to create a new image containing portions of said current image and portions of said replacement background image responsive to said image mask.