Method and system for toll carrier selection

• US 5,781,620 A
• Filed: 07/19/1995
• Issued: 07/14/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Bell Atlantic Network Services, Inc. (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Montgomery, Robert H., Sacra, Gary, Taylor, Audrey Renee
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis
• Assistant Examiner(s): TIEU, BINH KIEN
• Application Number:
  US08/504,377
• Time in Patent Office: 1,091 Days
• Field of Search: 379/112-115, 379/118, 379/130, 379/201-202, 379/207, 379/220-221, 379/229-230, 379/111, 379/127, 379/269
• US Class Current: 379/114.02
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/00 Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/68 Payment of value-added services
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8044 Least cost routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8083 involving reduced rates or discounts, e.g. time-of-day reductions or volume discounts
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0184 involving reduced rates or discounts, e.g. time-of-day reductions, volume discounts, cell discounts, group billing, frequent calling destination(s) or user history list
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0196 Payment of value-added services, mainly when their charges are added on the telephone bill, e.g. payment of non-telecom services, e-commerce, on-line banking
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/42 Least cost routing, i.e. provision for selecting the lowest cost tariff
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/745 Least cost routing, e.g. Automatic or manual, call by call or by preselection
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13103 Memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1313 Metering, billing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13138 Least cost routing, LCR
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13174 Data transmission, file transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13204 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13282 Call forward, follow-me, call diversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13298 Local loop systems, access network
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13337 Picturephone, videotelephony
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13345 Intelligent networks, SCP
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13383 Hierarchy of switches, main and subexchange, e.g. satellite exchange
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/135 Service creation
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13541 routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13547 : subscriber, e.g. profile, database, database access
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0029 : Provisions for intelligent networking

Abstract

The invention provides a method for automatically selecting a carrier network from a plurality of available networks to carry a telephone call (including MTS, video, data, etc.) for which toll charges are to be levied. The selection is made as a function of the call-type, and the method may be used, for example, to select a carrier, pre-subscribed to by a subscriber, for intra-LATA toll calls, inter-LATA and international calls. Alternatively, within a call-type, a carrier may be selected on the basis of toll rates, either on a per-call basis or by pre-subscription. A receiving end-office receiving a call from a calling station determines call-type and accesses a database whose contents either produce the identity of a preferred carrier for the call-type or the identity of the carrier having the lowest toll rate for the call. In any case, the identity of the carrier is returned from the database to the end-office and the end-office switch acts to connect the call to that carrier'"'"'s network.

Claims

1. A method for automatically selecting a toll carrier for an intra-LATA toll call and a toll carrier for an inter-LATA call from a plurality of toll carriers to carry a toll call received at a telecommunications switch from a calling station, so that each call is carried at a lowest available toll rate, comprising the steps of:

(a) confirming that the call is a toll call and determining from information received with the call and from a set of toll call-types, if the call-type for the toll call is an intra-LATA toll call or an inter-LATA call;

(b) formulating a query message containing information indicative of the call-type determined in step (a), of an address for the calling station, and of dialed address digits received from the calling station;

(c) forwarding the query message to a database separate from the telecommunications switch, said database containing toll rates for intra-LATA toll calls and inter-LATA calls for each carrier of the plurality of carriers, and determining from the address of the calling station and from the dialed address digits, the toll carrier having the lowest toll rates for each intra-LATA toll call and the Loll carrier having the lowest toll rates for each inter-LATA call; and

(d) causing the telecommunications switch to connect the call to the determined carrier.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the toll call-type is determined from dialed digits received from the calling station.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein prior to connection of the call to the determined carrier it is further determined whether the call is acceptable to the carrier and then connecting the call to the carrier only if it is acceptable.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein prior to connection of the call to the determined carrier it is further determined whether the determined carrier is acceptable to a caller placing the call from the calling station and then connecting the call to the carrier only if said carrier is acceptable.

5. A method for selecting a carrier network from a plurality of carrier networks to carry an in intra-LATA toll call received at a telecommunications switch from a calling station, comprising the steps of:

(a) from information received from the calling station as part of the call and from a plurality of call-types, determining if a call is an intra-LATA toll call;

(b) if the call is an intra-LATA toll call, accessing a database separate from the telecommunications switch having content associating a plurality of carrier networks with intra-LATA toll calls, and determining from said content the carrier network associated with the intra-LATA toll call from the calling station; and

(c) directing the telecommunications switch to connect the intra-LATA toll call to the carrier network determined in step (b)

wherein the carrier network for intra-LATA toll calls has been pre-selected from a plurality of intra-LATA toll carrier networks by a subscriber for the calling station.

6. A system for automatically selecting a carrier for an intra-LATA Loll call, and an inter-LATA call originating from a subscriber line, comprising:

switching means for receiving each call, said switching means being adapted to process the call until a selective trigger indicative that the call is a toll call is detected and to thereupon suspend processing of the call and determine whether the toll call-type is an intra-LATA toll call or an inter-LATA call; and

a database separate from and accessible by the switching means while processing for the call is suspended, said database being adapted to receive from the switching means an identification of the subscriber line and of the determined call-type to identify at least a carrier assigned to intra LATA toll calls and a carrier assigned to inter-LATA calls for the subscriber line and to provide the switching means with the identity of the assigned carrier;

wherein said switching means is further adapted to resume processing for the call upon receipt of the identity of the assigned carrier so as to connect the call to the assigned carrier, and wherein each carrier assigned to intra-LATA toll calls and each carrier assigned to inter-LATA calls has been pre-selected by the subscriber for the subscriber line.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein the indication that the call is a toll call and the determination of toll call-type are obtained from inputs received from the subscriber line.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein the switching means is further adapted to suspend call processing only if the selective trigger is additionally indicative that the subscriber line is presubscribed for automatic selection of a carrier.

9. The system of claim 8 further including service creation means interconnected to the database whereby the identify of the carrier assigned to the call-type for the subscriber line may be altered.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein the switching means is located in an end-office of a telephone network and access to the database is via a signaling connection.

11. A method for automatically selecting a toll carrier for an intra-LATA toll call and an inter-LATA toll call to carry a toll call received at an end office switch, comprising the steps of:

determining if a call received at and end office switch is a toll call;

if the call is a toll call, then determining if it is an intra-LATA call or an inter-LATA call, and if the caller is a subscriber to a pre-subscription service of toll carriers;

if the call is an intra-LATA call and the caller is a subscriber to said service, accessing the subscriber'"'"'s record in a database separate from the switch to identify a first selected one of an available plurality of carriers and routing the all via the first selected carrier;

if the call is an inter-LATA call and if the caller is a subscriber to said service, then accessing the calling party'"'"'s record in said database to identify a second selected one of available plurality of carriers and routing the call via the second selected carrier.