System and method for enabling the creation of personalized movie presentations and personalized movie collections

• US 5,781,730 A
• Filed: 04/14/1997
• Issued: 07/14/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Reimer, James A., Reinsch, Roger A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Trammell, James P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PEESO, THOMAS R
• Application Number:
  US08/840,276
• Time in Patent Office: 456 Days
• Field of Search: 348/10, 348/18, 348/19, 348/13, 345/326, 345/327, 345/328, 345/333, 395/200.33, 395/200.47, 395/200.57
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/78 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4722 for requesting additional data associated with the content
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47815 Electronic shopping payment schemes, payment architectures or payment protocols for electronic shopping systems G06Q20/12
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6581 Reference data, e.g. a movie identifier for ordering a movie or a product identifier in a home shopping application
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/812 involving advertisement data advertising per se G06Q30/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests

Abstract

A system and method for providing on demand access to information related to a movie while the movie is being presented to a user, where the movie was generated from the movie related information. The system operates by presenting the movie to the user, and then receiving from the user a query pertaining to the movie. The system determines a frame of the movie that was being presented to the user when the user issued the query (the system may extract this information from the query, or may extract this information from the movie itself). The system identifies, as specified by the query, portions of the movie related information relating to the frame, and retrieves those portions of the movie related information. These retrieved portions of the movie related information are presented to the user. The system includes a manager to enable users to create personalized versions of movies, and personalized collections of items. The system includes a system and method for providing to users on demand access to merchandise information related to a movie, and for providing on demand connectivity to merchants, while the movie is being presented to the users.

Claims

1. A method of enabling a user to create, modify, and utilize a personalized version of a movie, said method operating in a system comprising a foundation information database storing movie related information used to generate said movie, said method comprising the steps of:

(1) enabling said user to modify a copy of an edit decision list associated with said movie, said edit decision list having an entry for each scene, clip, and take in said movie, said modified edit decision list including an entry for each clip in said personalized version of said movie, each entry of said modified edit decision list storing first information identifying time codes of frames in a clip, and second information sufficient to locate movie related information in said foundation information database used to create said clip and being otherwise related to said clip, said modified edit decision list defining said personalized version of said movie;

(2) presenting to said user said personalized version of said movie in response to a request from said user, comprising the steps of;

(a) retrieving an entry from said modified edit decision list;

(b) retrieving from said foundation information database one or more digitized frames specified by said retrieved entry; and

(c) presenting said digitized frames to said user; and

(3) receiving from said user a query pertaining to said personalized version of said movie;

wherein step (1) comprises the steps of;

receiving from said user information identifying a particular clip;

retrieving from said foundation information database digitized frames corresponding to said particular clip;

presenting said digitized frames corresponding to said particular clip to said user to enable said user to decide whether to modify said personalized version of said movie with any of said digitized frames corresponding to said particular clip; and

enabling said user to add any combination of said digitized frames corresponding to said particular clip to said personalized version of said movie.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein step (2) further comprises the step of:

(d) performing steps (a)-(c) for each entry in said modified edit decision list.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said modified edit decision list includes an entry for each clip in said personalized version of said movie, each entry of said modified edit decision list storing first information identifying time codes of frames in a clip, and second information sufficient to locate movie related information in said foundation information database used to create said clip and being otherwise related to said clip.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein step (b) comprises the steps of:

using said second information in said retrieved entry to retrieve from said foundation information database one or more digitized frames used to create a clip corresponding to said retrieved entry.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein step (3) comprises the steps of:

determining a frame of said personalized version of said movie that was being presented to said user when said user issued said query, wherein said determining a frame step comprises extracting from said personalized version of said movie a time code of said frame that was being presented to said user when said user issued said query;

identifying, as specified by said query, portions of said movie related information in said foundation information database relating to said frame;

retrieving from said foundation information database said portions of said movie related information; and

presenting to said user said retrieved portions of said movie related information.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein step (e) comprises the step of:

extracting from said personalized version of said movie a time code of said frame that was being presented to said user when said user issued said query.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein step (f) comprises the steps of:

comparing said time code of said frame with said first information stored in entries of said modified edit decision list to identify at least one entry of said modified edit decision list relating to said frame; and

utilizing said second information stored in said at least one entry to locate movie related information related to said frame.

8. A system for enabling a user to create and utilize a personalized version of a movie, comprising:

a foundation information database storing movie related information used to generate said movie;

user enabling means for enabling said user to modify a copy of an edit decision list associated with said movie, said edit decision list having an entry for each scene, clip, and take in said movie, said modified edit decision list defining said personalized version of said movie;

presentation means for presenting to said user said personalized version of said movie in response to a request from said user, comprising;

entry retrieving means for retrieving an entry from said modified edit decision list;

frame retrieving means for retrieving from said foundation information database one or more digitized frames specified by said retrieved entry; and

frame presenting means for presenting said digitized frames to said user; and

query receiving means for receiving from said user a query pertaining to said personalized version of said movie, wherein said query is issued at a user-determined point in the presentation of said personalized version of said movies;

wherein said user enabling means comprises;

means for receiving from said user information identifying a particular clip;

means for retrieving from said foundation information database digitized frames corresponding to said particular clip;

means for presenting said digitized frames corresponding to said particular clip to said user to enable said user to decide whether to modify said personalized version of said movie with any of said digitized frames corresponding to said particular clip; and

means for enabling said user to add any combination of said digitized frames corresponding to said particular clip to said personalized version of said movie.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein said modified edit decision list includes an entry for each clip in said personalized version of said movie, each entry of said modified edit decision list storing first information identifying time codes of frames in a clip, and second information sufficient to locate movie related information in said foundation information database used to create said clip and being otherwise related to said clip.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein said frame retrieving means comprises:

means for using said second information in said retrieved entry to retrieve from said foundation information database one or more digitized frames used to create a clip corresponding to said retrieved entry.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein said presentation means further comprises:

frame determining means for determining a frame of said personalized version of said movie that was being presented to said user when said user issued said query;

movie related information identifying means for identifying, as specified by said query, portions of said movie related information relating to said frame;

means for retrieving from said foundation information database said portions of said movie related information; and

means for presenting to said user said retrieved portions of said movie related information.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein said frame determining means comprises:

means for extracting from said personalized version of said movie a time code of said frame that was being presented to said user when said user issued said query.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein said movie related information identifying means comprises:

means for comparing said time code of said frame with said first information stored in entries of said modified edit decision list to identify at least one entry of said modified edit decision list relating to said frame; and

means for utilizing said second information stored in said at least one entry to locate movie related information related to said frame.

14. A method for enabling a user to create, modify, and utilize a personalized collection of items, wherein said items contained in said personalized collection includes any combination of shots, takes, scenes, clips, and audio segments, said method operating in a system comprising a foundation information database storing foundation information, said method comprising the steps of:

(1) enabling said user to modify a personalized collection table, said personalized collection table defining said personalized collection and having an entry for each item in said personalized collection;

(2) presenting to said user said personalized collection of items in response to a request from said user, comprising the steps of;

(a) retrieving an entry from said personalized collection table;

(b) retrieving from said foundation information database foundation information specified by said retrieved entry; and

(c) presenting said retrieved foundation information to said user.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein step (2) further comprises the step of:

(d) performing steps (a)-(c) for each entry in said personalized collection table.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein said personalized collection table includes an entry for each item in said personalized collection, each entry of said personalized collection table storing index information sufficient to locate foundation information in said foundation information database for an item corresponding to said each entry.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein step (b) comprises the steps of:

using said index information in said retrieved entry to retrieve from said foundation information database foundation information corresponding to an item associated with said retrieved entry.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein step (2) further comprises the steps of:

(d) receiving from said user a query pertaining to said personalized collection;

(e) identifying which item of said personalized collection was being presented to said user when said user issued said query;

(f) identifying, as specified by said query, portions of said foundation information that pertain to creation of said which item;

(g) retrieving from said foundation information database said portions of said foundation information; and

(h) presenting to said user said retrieved portions of said foundation information.

19. The method of claim 14, wherein step (1) comprises the steps of:

receiving from said user information identifying a particular item;

retrieving from said foundation information database foundation information corresponding to said particular item;

presenting said retrieved foundation information corresponding to said particular item to said user to enable said user to decide whether to modify said personalized collection with any portion of said particular item; and

enabling said user to add any portion of said retrieved foundation information corresponding to said particular item to said personalized collection.

20. A system for enabling a user to create, modify, and utilize a personalized collection of items, said items contained in said personalized collection include any combination of shots, takes, scenes, clips, and audio segments, said system comprising:

a foundation information database storing foundation information;

user enabling means for enabling said user to modify a personalized collection table, said personalized collection table defining said personalized collection and having an entry for each item in said personalized collection;

personalized collection presenting means for presenting to said user said personalized collection of items in response to a request from said user, comprising;

personalized collection table retrieving means for retrieving an entry from said personalized collection table;

foundation information retrieving means for retrieving from said foundation information database foundation information specified by said retrieved entry; and

foundation information presenting means for presenting said retrieved foundation information to said user.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein said personalized collection table includes an entry for each item in said personalized collection, each entry of said personalized collection table storing index information sufficient to locate foundation information in said foundation information database for an item corresponding to said each entry.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein said foundation information retrieving means comprises:

means for using said index information in said retrieved entry to retrieve from said foundation information database foundation information corresponding to an item associated with said retrieved entry.

23. The system of claim 21, wherein said foundation information retrieving means comprises:

means for receiving from said user a query pertaining to said personalized collection;

means for identifying which item of said personalized collection was being presented to said user when said user issued said query;

means for identifying, as specified by said query, portions of said foundation information that pertain to creation of said which item;

means for retrieving from said foundation information database said portions of said foundation information; and

means for presenting to said user said retrieved portions of said foundation information.

24. The system of claim 20, wherein said user enabling means comprises:

means for receiving from said user information identifying a particular item;

means for retrieving from said foundation information database foundation information corresponding to said particular item;

means for presenting said retrieved foundation information corresponding to said particular item to said user to enable said user to decide whether to modify said personalized collection with any portion of said particular item; and

means for enabling said user to add any portion of said retrieved foundation information corresponding to said particular item to said personalized collection.

25. A system to enable a user to create, modify, and utilize a personalized version of a movie, comprising:

a foundation information database storing movie related information used to generate said movie;

a processor;

a controller to control said processor, comprising;

user enabling means for enabling said processor to allow said user to modify a copy of an edit decision list associated with said movie, said edit decision list having an entry for each scene, clip, and take in said movie, said modified edit decision list defining said personalized version of said movie;

means for enabling said processor to present to said user said personalized version of said movie in response to a request from said user, comprising;

means for enabling said processor to retrieve an entry from said modified edit decision list;

means for enabling said processor to retrieve from said foundation information database one or more digitized frames specified by said retrieved entry; and

means for enabling said processor to present said digitized frames to said user; and

means for enabling said processor to receive from said user a query pertaining to said personalized version of said movie, wherein said query is issued at a user-determined point in the presentation of said personalized version of said movie;

wherein said user enabling means comprises;

means for enabling said processor to receive from said user information identifying a particular clip;

means for enabling said processor to retrieve from said foundation information database digitized frames corresponding to said particular clip;

means for enabling said processor to present said digitized frames corresponding to said particular clip to said user to enable said user to decide whether to modify said personalized version of said movie with any of said digitized frames corresponding to said particular clip; and

means for enabling said processor to enable said user to add any combination of said digitized frames corresponding to said particular clip to said personalized version of said movie.

26. A controller for enabling a processor to allow a user to create, modify, and utilize a personalized version of a movie, said controller and said processor operating in an environment comprising a foundation information database storing movie related information used to generate said movie, said controller comprising:

user enabling means for enabling said processor to allow said user to modify a copy of an edit decision list associated with said movie, said edit decision list having an entry for each scene, clip, and take in said movie, said modified edit decision list defining said personalized version of said movie;

means for enabling said processor to present to said user said personalized version of said movie in response to a request from said user, comprising;

means for enabling said processor to retrieve an entry from said modified edit decision list;

means for enabling said processor to retrieve from said foundation information database one or more digitized frames specified by said retrieved entry; and

means for enabling said processor to present said digitized frames to said user; and

means for enabling said processor to receive from said user a query pertaining to said personalized version of said movie, wherein said query is issued at a user-determined point in the presentation of said personalized version of said movie;

wherein said user enabling means comprises;

means for enabling said processor to receive from said user information identifying a particular clip;

means for enabling said processor to retrieve from said foundation information database digitized frames corresponding to said particular clip;

means for enabling said processor to present said digitized frames corresponding to said particular clip to said user to enable said user to decide whether to modify said personalized version of said movie with any of said digitized frames corresponding to said particular clip; and

means for enabling said processor to enable said user to add any combination of said digitized frames corresponding to said particular clip to said personalized version of said movie.