Method and apparatus for identifying call records for a call in a cellular communication network

• US 5,781,855 A
• Filed: 06/11/1996
• Issued: 07/14/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/01/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Hayes, John, Reuhkala, Martti, Lindroos, Aarne
• Primary Examiner(s): CUMMING, WILLIAM D
• Application Number:
  US08/661,704
• Time in Patent Office: 763 Days
• Field of Search: 370/58, 379/60, 379/59, 379/62, 379/63, 379/91, 379/119, 379/132, 380/23, 455/33.1, 455/54.1, 455/56.1, 455/62
• US Class Current: 455/403
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/00 Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/41 Billing record details, i.e. parameters, identifiers, structure of call data record [CDR]
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/44 Augmented, consolidated or itemized billing statement or bill presentation
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/62 based on trigger specification
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0104 Augmented, consolidated or itemised billing statement, e.g. additional billing information, bill presentation, layout, format, e-mail, fax, printout, itemised bill per service or per account, cumulative billing, consolidated billing
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0164 Billing record, e.g. Call Data Record [CDR], Toll Ticket[TT], Automatic Message Accounting [AMA], Call Line Identifier [CLI], details, i.e. parameters, identifiers, structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/32 Involving wireless systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/24 Accounting or billing

Abstract

A method and apparatus for identifying call records in such a manner as to make it possible for a post processing system to produce one bill based upon information stored in all of the produced call records independently of the node where the record is produced. A unique identification code is generated when a call is setup or when the call enters a network. The identification code is then transferred from node to node as the call is transferred from one node to another. Each node involved in the call produces a call record which contains at least a portion of the identification code. As a result, all of the call records produced for the call can be identified by the identification code stored in the call records.

Claims

1. A method for identifying call records for a call in a cellular communication network, comprising the steps of:

assigning each call a unique identification code for identifying the call when the call is set up;

generating, at a first node, an originating call record comprising a first portion of call related information;

storing said identification code in a field in said originating call record in the first node;

forwarding said identification code to at least a second node in the network when the call is forwarded through at least the second node;

generating, at said at least one second node, at least one subsequent call record comprising subsequent portions of call related information; and

storing said identification code in a field in call records generated by at least said second node, wherein all call records for the call in the network are identifiable by at least a portion of the identification code so as to enable identification of said originating call record and said at least one subsequent call record as relating to the same call at postprocessing of call records generated at said first node and said at least one second node.

2. A method for identifying call records for a call according to claim 1, wherein said step of assigning further comprises the step of including a sequence number and an exchange number in said identification code.

3. A method for identifying call records for a call according to claim 2, wherein said exchange number is the exchange number of the first node.

4. A method for identifying call records for a call according to claim 2, wherein said sequence number is selected from a counter which is incremented after each sequence number is assigned.

5. A method for identifying call records for a call according to claim 2, wherein said sequence number is selected from a linked list of available sequence numbers.

6. A method for identifying call records for a call according to claim 1, wherein said identification code is forwarded in a setup message to at least the second node.

7. A method for identifying call records for a call according to claim 1, wherein the unique identification code is generated at a node where the call enters the network.

8. A method for identifying call records for a call according to claim 1, wherein the unique identification code is generated in another network from which the call is being forwarded.

9. A method for identifying call records for a call according to claim 2, wherein part of said identification code is generated by a counter.

10. A method for identifying call records for a call according to claim 9, further comprising the step of:

assigning each call record in sequence a consecutive number from the originating call record to a terminating call record by incrementing said counter.

11. A method for identifying call records for a call according to claim 10, wherein the number from the terminating call record is transmitted back to the first node and stored in the originating call record.

12. A method for identifying call records for a call according to claim 1, further comprising the step of using a last record indicator to indicate a terminating call record for the call.

13. A method for identifying call records for a call according to claim 12, wherein said indicator is a bit switch.

14. A method for identifying call records for a call according to claim 2, wherein said step of assigning further comprises the step of including an originating country code and an originating network code in said identification code.

15. A method for identifying call records for a call according to claim 14, wherein said identification code is transferred to a new cellular network when he call enters the new cellular network.

16. A method for identifying call records for a call according to claim 15, wherein at least a portion of the identification code is transparently transferred through said new cellular network, said at least a portion of the identification code being transparent to said new cellular network.

17. A method for identifying call records for a call according to claim 14, wherein part of said identification code is generated by a counter.

18. A method for identifying call records for a call according to claim 17, further comprising the step of:

assigning each call record in sequence a consecutive number from the originating call record to a terminating call record by incrementing said counter.

19. A method for identifying call records for a call according to claim 18, wherein the number from the terminating call record is transmitted back to the first node and stored in the originating call record.

46. A method for identifying call records for a call according to claim 1, wherein each call record contains a specific portion of call related information.

20. A system for identifying call records for a call in at least one cellular communication network, comprising:

means for assigning each call a unique identification code for identifying the call when the call is set up;

means for generating, at a first node, an originating call record comprising a first portion of call related information;

storing means for storing said identification code in a field in said originating call record in a first node;

means for forwarding said identification code to at least a second node in the network when the call is forwarded through at least the second node;

means for generating, at said at least one second node, at least one subsequent call record comprising subsequent portion of call related information; and

storing means for storing said identification code in a field in call records generated by at least said second node, wherein all call records for the call in the network are identifiable by at least a portion of the identification code so as to enable identification of said originating call record and at least one subsequent call record as relating to the same call at postprocessing of call records generated at said first node and said at least one second node.

21. A system for identifying call records for a call according to claim 20, wherein said identification code includes a sequence number and an exchange number.

22. A system for identifying call records for a call according to claim 21, further comprising means for including as said exchange number the exchange number of the first node.

23. A system for identifying call records for a call according to claim 21, wherein said sequence number is selected from a counter which is incremented after each sequence number is assigned.

24. A system for identifying call records for a call according to claim 21, wherein said sequence number is selected from a linked list of available sequence numbers.

25. A system for identifying call records for a call according to claim 20, wherein said identification code is forwarded in a setup message to at least the second node.

26. A system for identifying call records for a call according to claim 20, wherein the unique identification code is generated at a node where the call enters the network.

27. A system for identifying call records for a call according to claim 20, wherein the unique identification code is generated in another network from which the call is being forwarded.

28. A system for identifying call records for a call according to claim 21, wherein part of said identification code is generated by a counter.

29. A system for identifying call records for a call according to claim 28, further comprising:

means for assigning each call record in sequence a consecutive number from the originating call record to a terminating call record by incrementing said counter.

30. A system for identifying call records for a call according to claim 29, further comprising:

means for transmitting the consecutive number referring to the terminating call record back to the first node; and

means for storing the consecutive numbers in the originating call record.

31. A system for identifying call records for a call according to claim 20, wherein a terminating call record contains a last record indicator.

32. A system for identifying call records for a call according to claim 31, wherein said indicator is a bit switch.

33. A system for identifying call records for a call according to claim 21, wherein said identification code further includes an originating country code and an originating network code.

34. A system for identifying call records for a call according to claim 33, wherein said identification code is transferred to a new cellular network when the call enters the new cellular network.

35. A system for identifying call records for a call according to claim 33, wherein part of said identification code is generated by a counter.

36. A system for identifying call records for a call according to claim 35, further comprising:

means for assigning each call record in sequence a consecutive number from the originating call record to a terminating call record by incrementing said counter.

37. A system for identifying call records for a call according to claim 36, further comprising:

means for transmitting the consecutive number referring to the terminating call record back to the first node; and

means for storing the consecutive number referring to the terminating call record in the originating call record.

38. A method for identifying call records for a call in a cellular communication network, comprising the steps of:

forwarding a call through at least a first and a second node;

generating at each node through which said call is forwarded a node identification code unique for each call and node;

generating, at said first node, an originating call record comprising a first portion of call related information;

storing said node identification code in a field in a call record which is generated at each node for said call;

transferring said node identification code generated at a previous node to a next node;

generating, at subsequent nodes, at least one subsequent call record comprising subsequent portions of call related information; and

storing said transferred node identification code in a field in the call record generated at said next node, wherein the call records generated for the call are identified by a chain of node identification codes that are stored in the call records.

39. A method for identifying call records for a call according to claim 38, further comprising the steps of:

assigning each call a unique call identification code for identifying the call when the call is set up;

transferring said call identification code to each node that the call is transferred to; and

including said call identification code as a part of said node identification code when generating the node identification code.

40. A method for identifying call records for a call according to claim 38, further comprising the steps of:

transferring said node identification code to a previous node; and

storing said node identification code in a field in the call record generated at said previous node.

44. A system for identifying call records for a call according to claim 39, wherein at least a portion of the identification code is transparently transferred through said new cellular network, said at least a portion of the identification code being transparent to said new cellular network.

41. A system for identifying call records for a call in a cellular communication network, comprising:

means for forwarding a call through at least a first and a second node;

means for generating at each node through which said call is forwarded a node identification code unique for each call and node;

means for generating, at said first node, an originating call record comprising a first portion of call related information;

means for storing said node identification code in a field in a call record which is generated at each node for said call;

means for transferring said node identification code generated at a previous node to a next node;

means for generating, at subsequent nodes, at least one subsequent call record comprising subsequent portions of call related information; and

means for storing said transferred node identification code in a field in the call record generated at said next node, wherein the call records generated for the call are identified by a chain of node identification codes that are stored in the call records.

42. A system for identifying call records for a call according to claim 41, further comprising:

means for assigning each call a unique call identification code for identifying the call when the call is set up;

means for transferring said call identification code to each node that the call is transferred to

means for including said call identification code as a part of said node identification code when generating the node identification code.

43. A system for identifying call records for a call according to claim 41, further comprising:

means for transferring said node identification code to a previous node; and

means for storing said node identification code in a field in the call record generated at said previous node.

45. A method of assembling first call related billing information, being stored in a first call record generated at a first node, and second call related billing information stored in at least one second call record generated at at least one second node, for a single call in a cellular communication network comprising the steps of:

assigning the call an identification code which uniquely identifies the call when the call is set up;

generating, at a first node, said first call record comprising a first portion of call related information;

storing said identification code in a field in said first call record;

forwarding said identification code to said at least one second node when the call is forwarded through said at least one second node;

generating, at said at least second node, said at least one second call record comprising subsequent portions of call related information;

storing said identification code in a field in said at least one second call record; and

identifying said first call record and said at least one second call record as relating to the same call using said identification code.