Chuting assembly for ammunition magazine feed

• US 5,782,157 A
• Filed: 04/02/1997
• Issued: 07/21/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ESCO Electronics Corporation, Systems & Electronics Incorporated (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: ESCO Electronics Corporation
• Inventors: Ellington, Thomas W., Carter, Edward V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Johnson, Stephen M.
• Application Number:
  US08/832,382
• Time in Patent Office: 475 Days
• Field of Search: 89/33.16, 89/33.14, 89/33.25, 89/33.17, 193/25 AC, 42/1.02
• US Class Current: 89/33.16
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 9/29 Feeding of belted ammunition
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 9/57 Flexible chutes, e.g. for guiding belted ammunition from the magazine to the gun
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 9/79 for belted ammunition

Abstract

A storage and feed mechanism (10) stores ammunition (A) for a weapon (W) and facilitates feeding the ammunition to the weapon during firing. A magazine (12) comprises a storage chamber located adjacent the weapon and capable of storing a plurality of rounds of the ammunition. Individual rounds of ammunition are linked together on an ammunition belt (B) which carries the rounds to the weapon during firing. An ammunition feed (32) includes an inlet chute (33a) positioned above the magazine and allowing linked rounds of ammunition to be vertically extracted from the magazine thereby preventing tip-over and similar problems. The feed further includes a fixed fan section (32a) comprising a rigid chute through which the belt of ammunition is drawn. A sprocket drive (62) includes an appropriate gear (64) which engages the ammunition belt to draw the linked ammunition from the magazine up through the chute to the receiver. Use of the rigid chute minimizes resistance to movement of the ammunition belt and eliminates jams caused by belt stretching, and enables ammunition to be fed to the weapon regardless of the weapon'"'"'s angle of elevation during firing.

Claims

1. A magazine and feed mechanism storing ammunition for a weapon and feeding the ammunition to the weapon when the weapon is fired comprising:

a magazine storing a plurality of rounds of ammunition, individual rounds of said ammunition being linked together on an ammunition belt by which said rounds of ammunition are fed to the weapon during firing;

feed means including a feed chute positioned above said magazine vertically extracting said linked rounds of ammunition from said magazine, said feed chute being a rigid feed chute having a fixed fan radius through which said belt of ammunition is drawn;

drive means engaging said belt of ammunition to draw said linked ammunition from said magazine up through said rigid chute to the weapon, use of said rigid chute enabling ammunition to be fed to the weapon regardless of the weapon'"'"'s angle of elevation and eliminating feed problems caused by tip-over of the belted ammunition which may otherwise stop the weapon from firing and jamming of the weapon during firing due to misalignment of links of the ammunition and stretching of the ammunition belt; and

,

a switch within said magazine actuated by movement of the last of round of ammunition on a belt from its storage position in the magazine to provide an indication thereof and facilitate reloading of the magazine.

2. The magazine and feed mechanism of claim 1 wherein said magazine includes a storage chamber in which said belt of link ammunition is arranged in layers in a predetermined pattern to facilitate feed of the ammunition from the chamber to the weapon.

3. The magazine and feed mechanism of claim 2 further including a removable cover for accessing said storage chamber to load a belt of linked rounds of ammunition into said chamber.

4. The magazine and feed mechanism of claim 1 wherein said fixed feed chute has a first and generally vertical section having an inlet attached to an ammunition feed outlet of said magazine, and a generally horizontal section through which a belt of ammunition traverses from said vertical section to a receiver of said weapon.

5. The magazine and feed mechanism of claim 4 wherein said generally horizontal section of said fixed feed chute includes a bend for changing the orientation of said rounds of ammunition as the ammunition belt feeds through said horizontal section.

6. The magazine and feed mechanism of claim 4 wherein said feed chute comprises a plurality of spaced guide frames each of which has an opening therein sized for a round of belted ammunition to feed through the opening.

7. The feed mechanism of claim 6 wherein said feed chute further includes a plurality of rods extending through and between each of said guide frames, said guide frames being attached to said rods to form a chute assembly.

8. The feed mechanism of claim 7 further including first and second plates respectively defining sidewalls of said chute, wherein said guide frames at the respective ends of said chute assembly include means for attachment thereof to said sidewalls to mount said assembly in said chute, and said opening in each guide frame being a slot having respective first and second slot sections, one of said slot sections being sized for the projectile portion of the round to pass therethrough, and the other of said sections being sized for the casing portion of the round to pass therethrough, and support means extending the length of said chute and through said second slot section of each said guide frame to support the rounds of ammunition as they traverse said chute.

9. The magazine and feed mechanism of claim 8 wherein one end of said horizontal section of said fixed feed chute is elevated with respect to the other end thereof, said elevated end being the end of said horizontal section from which said ammunition feeds into the receiver of said weapon.

10. The magazine and feed mechanism of claim 4 wherein said drive means includes a sprocket gear driven by firing of said weapon, said sprocket gear engaging said ammunition belt to move said rounds of ammunition from said magazine to said weapon, and a support means including a plate extending the length of said chute assembly and attached to said guide frames to support said rounds of ammunition as they are drawn through said chute assembly when said drive means is activated and a gear of said sprocket gear engages a link of said belt.

11. The magazine and feed mechanism of claim 10 wherein said sprocket gear is positioned adjacent said vertical section of said fixed feed, and said vertical section has an opening therein through which said sprocket gear engages said ammunition belt to move said rounds of ammunition from said magazine into said vertical section of said chute.

12. The magazine and feed mechanism of claim 11 further including removable cover means fitting over said respective vertical and horizontal sections of said fixed feed chute for accessing said ammunition belt, each said cover means including a hinged cover, handle means for moving the cover to open and close the sections of the feed chute, and latch means for latching the covers in their closed positions.

13. The magazine and feed mechanism of claim 1 wherein said magazine includes an outlet at an upper end of said magazine, and said fixed feed chute includes a first section and a second section, said first section being a generally vertical feed section one end of which connects to said outlet in said magazine means, and said second section being a generally horizontal section one end of which connects with the other end of said first section and the other end of which is an outlet of said feed means by which said rounds of ammunition are directed into a receiver of said weapon, each of said first and second sections being curved sections the curvature of which enables the belt of ammunition to first gradually change from a vertical to a horizontal direction, and then to change from a direction extending generally parallel to said weapon to a direction in which said belt is directed to said receiver.

14. The magazine and feed mechanism of claim 13 wherein said second section of said fixed feed chute slopes upwardly from said end connecting with said other end of said first section to a location adjacent said outlet end of said second section, said second section sloping downwardly from said location to said outlet end of said second section for said rounds of ammunition directed into said receiver of said weapon to be delivered generally vertically into said receiver.

15. A feed mechanism for use with a magazine storing ammunition used by a weapon, the magazine storing a plurality of individual rounds of ammunition linked together on an ammunition belt by which the rounds are fed to a receiver of the weapon during firing;

the feed mechanism feeding the ammunition from the magazine to the weapon when the weapon is fired, regardless of the weapon'"'"'s angle of elevation, or changes thereto, during firing, the feed mechanism comprising;

a feed chute positioned above said magazine for vertically extracting said linked rounds of ammunition from said magazine, said feed chute being a rigid feed chute having a fixed fan radius through which said belt of ammunition is drawn, said fixed feed chute having a generally vertical section with an inlet attached to an ammunition feed outlet of the magazine and a generally horizontal section through which a belt of ammunition traverses from said vertical section to the receiver of the weapon, said generally horizontal section including a bend for changing the orientation of said rounds of ammunition as the ammunition belt feeds through said horizontal section, said feed chute comprising a plurality of spaced guide frames each of which has an opening therein sized for a round of belted ammunition to feed through the opening, said opening being a slot having respective first and second slot sections, one of said slot sections being sized for the projectile portion of the round to pass therethrough, and the other of said sections being sized for the casing portion of the round to pass therethrough;

support means extending the length of said chute and through said second slot section of each said guide frame to support the rounds of ammunition as they traverse said chute; and

,

drive means engaging said belt of ammunition to draw said linked ammunition from said magazine through said rigid chute to the receiver of said weapon, use of said rigid chute enabling ammunition to be fed to the weapon regardless of its angle of elevation during firing.

16. The feed mechanism of claim 15 wherein said feed chute further includes a plurality of rods extending through and between each of said guide frames, said guide frames being attached to said rods to form a chute assembly, and said support means includes a plate extending the length of said chute assembly and attached to aid guide frames to support said rounds of ammunition as they are drawn through said chute assembly when said drive means is activated and engages links on said ammunition belt.

17. The feed mechanism of claim 16 further including first and second plates respectively defining sidewalls of said chute, wherein said guide frames at the respective ends of said chute assembly including means for attachment thereof to said sidewalls.

18. The feed mechanism of claim 15 wherein one end of the horizontal section of said fixed feed chute is raised with respect to the other end thereof, said raised end being the end of the horizontal section from which ammunition feeds into the receiver of the weapon.

19. The feed mechanism of claim 15 wherein said drive means includes a sprocket gear driven by firing of the weapon, said sprocket gear engaging said ammunition belt to move said rounds of ammunition from the magazine to the weapon.

20. The mechanism of claim 19 wherein said sprocket gear is positioned adjacent said vertical section of said fixed feed, and said vertical section has an opening therein through which said sprocket gear engages said ammunition belt to move said rounds of ammunition from the magazine into said vertical section of the chute.

21. The feed mechanism of claim 20 further including sensing means responsive to the placement of a belt of ammunition in said magazine and the movement of the last round of ammunition on said belt as said round is extracted from said magazine to provide an indication to an operator of said weapon that the ammunition therefor needs replenishment.

22. The feed mechanism of claim 17 wherein said generally horizontal section of said fixed feed chute slopes upwardly from an end connecting with another end of said generally vertical section to a location adjacent an outlet end of said generally horizontal section, said generally horizontal section sloping downwardly from said location to said outlet end of said generally horizontal section for rounds of ammunition directed into the receiver of the weapon to be delivered generally vertically into the receiver.

23. A feed mechanism for use with a magazine storing ammunition used by a weapon, the magazine storing a plurality of individual rounds of ammunition linked together on an ammunition belt by which the rounds are fed to a receiver of the weapon during firing;

the feed mechanism feeding the ammunition from the magazine to the weapon when the weapon is fired, the feed mechanism comprising;

a feed chute positioned above said magazine to extract linked rounds of ammunition vertically from said magazine, said feed chute being a rigid feed chute having a fixed fan radius section through which said belt of ammunition is drawn by a drive mechanism which engages the ammunition belt and draws the linked ammunition through the chute from the magazine to the receiver of the weapon, said rigid feed chute properly orienting and maintaining the belted ammunition for feeding to the weapon regardless of the weapon'"'"'s elevation at the time of firing, said fixed feed chute having a generally vertical section with an inlet attached to an ammunition feed outlet of the magazine, and a generally horizontal section through which a belt of ammunition traverses from said vertical section to the receiver of the weapon, said generally horizontal section including a 90°

bend for redirecting rounds of ammunition as the belt feeds through said horizontal section, one end of the horizontal section being raised with respect to the other end thereof, said raised end being the end of the horizontal section from which ammunition feeds into the receiver of the weapon; and

,

a removable cover fitting over said respective vertical and horizontal sections of said fixed feed chute for accessing the ammunition belt.

24. The feed mechanism of claim 23 wherein said feed chute comprises a plurality of spaced guide frames each of which has an opening therein sized for a round of belted ammunition to feed through the opening, said opening being a slot having respective first and second slot sections, one of said slot sections being sized for the projectile portion of the round to pass therethrough, and the other of said sections being sized for the casing portion of the round to pass therethrough, and support means extending the length of said chute and through said second slot section of each said guide frame to support the rounds of ammunition as they traverse said chute.

25. The feed mechanism of claim 24 wherein said feed chute further includes a plurality of rods extending through and between each of said guide frames, said guide frames being attached to said rods to form a chute assembly, and said support means includes a plate extending the length of said chute assembly and attached to said guide frames to support said rounds of ammunition as they are drawn through said chute assembly when said drive means is activated and engages links on said ammunition belt.

26. The feed mechanism of claim 25 further including first and second plates respectively defining sidewalls of said chute, wherein said guide frames at the respective ends of said chute assembly including means for attachment thereof to said sidewalls to mount said assembly in said chute.

27. In an ammunition feed mechanism for feeding rounds of ammunition linked together on a belt from a magazine in which ammunition is stored to a receiver of a weapon through which the rounds are fired;

the improvement comprising a fixed feed chute positioned above the magazine for vertically extracting said linked rounds of ammunition from said magazine, said feed chute being a rigid feed chute including a plurality of spaced guide frames each of which has an opening therein sized for a round of belted ammunition to feed through the opening, said opening being a slot having respective first and second slot sections, one of said slot sections being sized for the projectile portion of the round to pass therethrough, and the other of said sections being sized for the casing portion of the round to pass therethrough, and support means extending the length of said chute and through said second slot section of each said guide frame to support the rounds of ammunition as they traverse said chute, a plurality of rods extending through and between each of said guide frames, said guide frames being attached to said rods to form a chute assembly, and first and second plates respectively defining sidewalls of said chute, said guide frames at the respective ends of said chute assembly including means for attachment thereof to said sidewalls to mount said assembly in said chute, said chute assembly having a fixed fan radius through which said belt of ammunition is drawn by a drive mechanism which engages the ammunition belt and draws the linked ammunition vertically into the chute from the magazine so to feed ammunition to the weapon irrespective of the weapon'"'"'s angle of elevation during firing and to eliminate ammunition tip over which prevents ammunition discharge from the magazine and stops the feed of ammunition to the weapon, and sensing means responsive to the placement of a belt of ammunition in said magazine and the movement of the last round of ammunition on said belt as said round is extracted from said magazine to provide an indication to an operator of said weapon that the ammunition therefor needs replenishment.

28. A feed mechanism for use with a magazine storing ammunition used by a weapon, the magazine storing a plurality of individual rounds of ammunition linked together on an ammunition belt by which the rounds are fed to a receiver of the weapon during firing;

the feed mechanism feeding the ammunition from the magazine to the weapon when the weapon is fired, regardless of the weapon'"'"'s angle of elevation, or changes thereto, during firing, the feed mechanism comprising;

a feed chute positioned above said magazine for vertically extracting said linked rounds of ammunition from said magazine, said feed chute being a rigid feed chute having a fixed fan radius through which said belt of ammunition is drawn, said fixed feed chute having a generally vertical section with an inlet attached to an ammunition feed outlet of the magazine and a generally horizontal section through which a belt of ammunition traverses from said vertical section to the receiver of the weapon;

drive means engaging said belt of ammunition to draw said linked ammunition from said magazine through said rigid chute to the receiver of said weapon, use of said rigid chute enabling ammunition to be fed to the weapon regardless of its angle of elevation during firing, said drive means including a sprocket gear driven by firing of the weapon and engaging said ammunition belt to move said rounds of ammunition from the magazine to the weapon, said sprocket gear being positioned adjacent said vertical section of said fixed feed, and said vertical section has an opening therein through which said sprocket gear engages said ammunition belt to move said rounds of ammunition from the magazine into said vertical section of the chute; and

.

sensing means responsive to the placement of a belt of ammunition in said magazine and the movement of the last round of ammunition on said belt as said round is extracted from said magazine to provide an indication to an operator of said weapon that the ammunition therefor needs replenishment.

29. A feed mechanism for use with a magazine storing ammunition used by a weapon, the magazine storing a plurality of individual rounds of ammunition linked together on an ammunition belt by which the rounds are fed to a receiver of the weapon during firing;

the feed mechanism feeding the ammunition from the magazine, which has an outlet at an upper end thereof, to the weapon when the weapon is fired, regardless of the weapon'"'"'s angle of elevation, or changes thereto, during firing, the feed mechanism comprising;

a feed chute positioned above said magazine for vertically extracting said linked rounds of ammunition from said magazine, said feed chute being a rigid feed chute having a fixed fan radius through which said belt of ammunition is drawn, and the feed chute including a first section and a second section, said first section being a generally vertical feed section one end of which connects to the outlet of the magazine, and said second section being a generally horizontal section one end of which connects with the other end of said first section and the other end of which is an outlet of said feed means by which said rounds of ammunition are directed into said receiver of the weapon, each of said first and second sections being curved sections the curvature of which enables the belt of ammunition to first gradually change from a vertical to a horizontal direction, and then to change from a direction extending generally parallel to the weapon to a direction in which the belt is directed to the receivers and said second section of said fixed feed chute slopes upwardly from said end connecting with said other end of said first section to a location adjacent said outlet end of said second section, said second section sloping downwardly from said location to said outlet end of said second section for rounds of ammunition directed into the receiver of the weapon to be delivered generally vertically into the receiver; and

,

drive means engaging said belt of ammunition to draw said linked ammunition from said magazine through said rigid chute to the receiver of said weapon, use of said rigid chute enabling ammunition to be fed to the weapon regardless of its angle of elevation during firing.