Dispenser for personal hygiene liquids

• US 5,782,382 A
• Filed: 12/27/1995
• Issued: 07/21/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Sanitary Ware Manufacturing CY SA
• Original Assignee: International Sanitary Ware Manufacturing CY SA
• Inventors: Van Marcke, Karel Carl
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaver, Kevin P.
• Application Number:
  US08/578,080
• Time in Patent Office: 937 Days
• Field of Search: 222/52, 222/1, 222/58, 222/64, 222/81, 222/105, 222/160, 222/162, 141/351
• US Class Current: 222/52
• CPC Class Codes: A47K 5/1214 applied by gravitational force

Abstract

A vertically movable container for dispensing a liquid from an outlet in response to gravity is raised as a function of the depletion of the liquid to maintain the hydrostatic pressure at the outlet essentially constant and to provide a constant rate of outflow. A selectively operated on/off valve controls the flow from the container.

Claims

1. A dispenser for a personal hygiene liquid comprising a container for the liquid, which liquid has a level situated at a first height, a liquid outlet situated at a second height lower than the first height, a conduit for allowing flow of liquid from said container to said liquid outlet in response to hydrostatic pressure of the liquid, said conduit comprising a flexible tube having one end inserted into said container for siphoning the liquid and including a sealable opening and means cooperating with said opening for drawing liquid into said flexible tube by creating a below atmospheric pressure environment within said conduit, and a valve for controlling the flow of liquid through said outlet, a support for movably supporting said container in the dispenser, resilient means for supporting said support and adapted to increase the height of said container to keep the liquid level at the first height during flow of liquid out of said container to keep the hydrostatic pressure at said outlet substantially constant.

2. The dispenser as set forth in to claim 1, wherein said resilient means is adapted to keep the level of the liquid at a substantially constant height.

3. The dispenser as set forth in claim 1, wherein said resilient means comprises at least one spring for supporting said support.

4. The dispenser as set forth in claim 1 wherein said container is a disposable flexible bag.

5. The dispenser as set forth in claim 1 wherein said conduit includes a hollow needle attached to said conduit and said container includes a wall for penetrable engagement by said needle.

6. The dispenser as set forth in claim 1 comprising means for automatically controlling the operation of said valve.

7. A dispenser for dispensing a liquid from a flexible sealed container through an outlet at a constant rate in response to the force of gravity irrespective of the fill of the container, said dispenser comprising in combination:

(a) a conduit in fluid communication with the outlet and having a hollow needle for penetrable engagement with the container to obtain fluid communication between the container and the outlet;

(b) an on/off valve for controlling the flow from the container to the outlet;

(c) a further valve for initially drawing fluid from the container through said needle and into said conduit; and

(d) a support for supporting the container, said support including means for raising the container as a function of the depletion of the liquid from the container to maintain the hydrostatic pressure at the outlet constant during flow of the liquid through the outlet.

8. The dispenser as set forth in claim 7 wherein said support includes at least one spring.

9. The dispenser as set forth in claim 7 including a sensor for sensing the proximity of a user and for actuating said valve in response to proximity of the user.

10. A dispenser for dispensing a liquid at a constant flow rate, said dispenser comprising in combination:

(a) a container for containing the liquid to be dispensed;

(b) a support for supporting the container, said support including a shelf for supporting said container and at least one post in penetrable engagement with said shelf;

(c) an outlet for discharging the liquid;

(d) a conduit for conveying the liquid from said container to said outlet;

(e) a valve for controlling flow of liquid through said outlet; and

(f) a weight responsive element for raising said support in proportion to depletion of the liquid from said container to maintain the hydrostatic pressure at said outlet essentially constant irrespective of the degree of fill of said container.

11. The dispenser as set forth in claim 10 wherein said weight responsive element is at least one spring.

12. The dispenser as set forth in claim 10 wherein said weight responsive element is a coil spring disposed about said post.

13. The dispenser as set forth in claim 10 including a sensor for sensing the proximity of a user and for actuating said valve in response to proximity of the user.

14. The dispenser as set forth in claim 10 wherein said container is a flexible container.

15. A. The dispenser as set forth in claim 10 wherein said container is a sealed flexible container.

16. The dispenser as set forth in claim 10 wherein said conduit includes a hollow needle having an apertured end in penetrable engagement with the interior of said container.

17. The dispenser as set forth in claim 10 including a further valve in fluid communication with said conduit for interconnecting said conduit with a source of below ambient pressure to draw the liquid into said conduit from said container to initially fill said conduit with the liquid.

18. The dispenser as set forth in claim 17 including a syringe having a cylinder and a plunger displaceable within said cylinder for engaging said further valve to create the source of below ambient pressure within said conduit upon displacement of said plunger within said cylinder.

19. The dispenser as set forth in claim 18 wherein engagement of said syringe with said further valve results in opening of said further valve and disengagement of said syringe from said further valve results in closing said further valve.

20. A dispenser for dispensing a liquid at a constant flow rate, said dispenser comprising in combination:

(a) a flexible container for containing the liquid to be dispensed;

(b) a support for supporting the container;

(c) an outlet for discharging the liquid;

(d) a conduit for conveying the liquid from said container to said outlet, said conduit including a hollow needle having an apertured end in penetrable engagement with the interior of said container;

(e) a valve for controlling flow of liquid through said outlet;

(f) a sensor for sensing the proximity of a user and for actuating said valve in response to proximity of the user; and

(g) a weight responsive element for raising said support in proportion to depletion of the liquid from said container to maintain the hydrostatic pressure at said outlet essentially constant irrespective of the decree of fill of said container.

21. The dispenser as set forth in claim 20 wherein said weight responsive element is at least one spring.

22. The dispenser as set forth in claim 20 wherein said container is a sealed flexible container.

23. The dispenser as set forth in claim 20 wherein said support includes a shelf for supporting said container and at least one post in penetrable engagement with said shelf.

24. The dispenser as set forth in claim 23 wherein said weight responsive element is a coil spring disposed about said post.

25. The dispenser as set forth in claim 20 including a further valve in fluid communication with said conduit for interconnecting said conduit with a source of below ambient pressure to draw the liquid into said conduit from said container to initially fill said conduit with the liquid.

26. The dispenser as set forth in claim 25 including a syringe having a cylinder and a plunger displaceable within said cylinder for engaging said further valve to create the source of below ambient pressure within said conduit upon displacement of said plunger within said cylinder.

27. The dispenser as set forth in claim 26 wherein engagement of said syringe with said further valve results in opening of said further valve and disengagement of said syringe from said further valve results in closing said further valve.

28. A dispenser for dispensing a liquid at a constant flow rate, said dispenser comprising in combination:

(a) a container for containing the liquid to be dispensed;

(b) a support for supporting the container;

(c) an outlet for discharging the liquid;

(d) a conduit for conveying the liquid from said container to said outlet;

(e) a valve for controlling flow of liquid through said outlet;

(f) a further valve in fluid communication with said conduit for interconnecting said conduit with a source of below ambient pressure to draw the liquid into said conduit from said container to initially fill said conduit with the liquid; and

(g) a weight responsive element for raising said support in proportion to depletion of the liquid from said container to maintain the hydrostatic pressure at said outlet essentially constant irrespective of the degree of fill of said container.

29. The dispenser as set forth in claim 28 including a syringe having a cylinder and a plunger displaceable within said cylinder for engaging said further valve to create the source of below ambient pressure within said conduit upon displacement of said plunger within said cylinder.

30. The dispenser as set forth in claim 29 wherein engagement of said syringe with said further valve results in opening of said further valve and disengagement of said syringe from said further valve results in closing said further valve.

31. The dispenser as set forth in claim 28 wherein said weight responsive element is at least one spring.

32. The dispenser as set forth in claim 28 wherein said support includes a shelf for supporting said container and at least one post in penetrable engagement with said shelf.

33. The dispenser as set forth in claim 32 wherein said weight responsive element is a coil spring disposed about said post.

34. The dispenser as set forth in claim 28 including a sensor for sensing the proximity of a user and for actuating said valve in response to proximity of the user.

35. The dispenser as set forth in claim 28 wherein said container is a flexible container.

36. The dispenser as set forth in claim 28 wherein said conduit includes a hollow needle having an apertured end in penetrable engagement with the interior of said container.

37. The dispenser as set forth in claim 28 wherein said container is a sealed flexible container.