Ultrasonic diagnostic image flash suppression technique

• US 5,782,769 A
• Filed: 06/12/1997
• Issued: 07/21/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. (Entegris Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. (Entegris Incorporated)
• Inventors: Pflugrath, Lauren S., Hwang, Juin-Jet
• Primary Examiner(s): MANUEL, GEORGE C
• Application Number:
  US08/876,384
• Time in Patent Office: 404 Days
• Field of Search: 1/1, 600/442, 600/441, 600/443, 600/446, 600/447, 600/453, 600/454, 600/456, 600/457, 600/458, 382/128, 382/131, 382/130
• US Class Current: 600/454
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0456 Apparatus provided with a docking unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/00 Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves imaging of objects using sonar G01S15/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/06 Measuring blood flow measuring volume flow in general G01F, e.g. G01F1/66, G01F1/72; measuring speed of fluids in general G01P5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/13 Tomography A61B8/10, A61B8/12 take precedence; tomography for radiation diagnosis A61B6/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/14 Echo-tomography
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4455 Features of the external shape of the probe, e.g. ergonomic aspects
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8915 using a transducer array
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8979 Combined Doppler and pulse-echo imaging systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/899 Combination of imaging systems with ancillary equipment
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52028 using digital techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/5206 Two-dimensional coordinated display of distance and direction; B-scan display
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52077 with means for elimination of unwanted signals, e.g. noise or interference
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52079 Constructional features constructional features of transducers B06B; mounting transducers G10K11/00; constructional features of ultrasonic medical diagnostic devices A61B8/44
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/5208 with integration of processing functions inside probe or scanhead
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/004 Mounting transducers, e.g. provided with mechanical moving or orienting device mountings specially adapted to a particular sound-producing device, see the preceding groups G10K1/00 - G10K9/00, e.g. G10K1/26, G10K1/28, G10K9/22; arrangements of sonic watch equipment on submarines B63G8/39; buoys B63B22/00
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/345 using energy switching from one active element to another

Abstract

A flash suppresser for a diagnostic ultrasonic imaging system which processes Doppler signals is provided which eliminates flash artifacts by means of a min-max filter.

Claims

1. A diagnostic ultrasonic imaging system comprising:

means for receiving Doppler signals which may be contaminated with signal or image artifacts;

means for filtering said Doppler signals with a min-max filter to remove signal or image artifacts; and

a Doppler processor for processing said filtered Doppler signals.

2. The diagnostic ultrasonic imaging system of claim 1, wherein said artifacts comprise flash artifacts.

3. The diagnostic ultrasonic imaging system of claim 1, wherein said min-max filter operates upon temporally different Doppler information.

4. The diagnostic ultrasonic imaging system of claim 3, wherein said temporally different Doppler information comprises spatially corresponding Doppler information from temporally different ultrasonic images.

5. The diagnostic ultrasonic imaging system of claim 1, wherein said min-max filter further comprises means for substituting min-max values in place of undesired signal artifacts.

6. The diagnostic ultrasonic imaging system of claim 5, wherein said min-max filter further comprises means for following a received Doppler signal sequence for signal variations within expected ranges, and for substituting min-max values in place of sudden signal excursions.

7. The diagnostic ultrasonic imaging system of claim 1, wherein said min-max filter comprises:

means for determining the minimum values of a temporal sequence of Doppler data; and

means for determining the maximum values of said determined minimum values.

8. The diagnostic ultrasonic imaging system of claim 7, wherein said minimum and maximum values are determined from pairs of temporally successive values.

9. In a hand held ultrasound instrument including a transducer for transmitting ultrasonic energy into the body and receiving echo signals from said transmission, a signal processor comprising:

a motion signal circuit, responsive to said received echo signals for producing a sequence of signals representing motion of substances within the body,

wherein said motion signal circuit includes a min-max filter for eliminating unwanted signals from said motion signal sequence.

10. In the hand held ultrasound instrument of claim 9, wherein said motion signal circuit produces said sequence of motion signals through Doppler processing, and wherein said unwanted signals comprise flash artifacts.

11. In the hand held ultrasound instrument of claim 10, wherein said sequence of motion signals are grouped in consecutive image frames;

wherein said min-max filter eliminates flash artifacts by processing spatially corresponding motion signals of a plurality of said image frames.

12. A method for eliminating an unwanted signal from a sequence of spatially corresponding Doppler signals F_n, F_n-1, and F_n-2 comprising:

comparing adjacent Doppler signals to find two minimum values Min₁ (F_n,F_n-1) and Min₂ (F_n-1,F_n-2);

identifying the maximum value of said two minimum values; and

using said identified maximum value to eliminate said unwanted signal.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the step of using said identified maximum value to eliminate unwanted signal excursions comprises:

replacing one of said Doppler signals with said identified maximum value.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the step of using said identified maximum value to eliminate unwanted signal excursions comprises:

replacing one of said Doppler signals with said identified maximum value if said one of said Doppler signals exceeds a certain level.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein the step of using said identified maximum value to eliminate unwanted signal excursions comprises:

subtracting said identified maximum value from one of said Doppler signals to obtain a difference value;

comparing said difference value with a threshold value; and

replacing said one of said Doppler signals with said identified maximum value when said difference value exceeds said threshold value.

16. A diagnostic ultrasonic imaging system comprising:

means for receiving Doppler signals which may be contaminated with signal or image artifacts;

means for filtering said Doppler signals with a max-min filter to remove signal or image artifacts; and

a Doppler processor for processing said filtered Doppler signals.

17. The diagnostic ultrasonic imaging system of claim 16, wherein said artifacts comprise flash artifacts.

18. The diagnostic ultrasonic imaging system of claim 16, wherein said max-min filter operates upon temporally different Doppler information.

19. The diagnostic ultrasonic imaging system of claim 18, wherein said temporally different Doppler information comprises spatially corresponding Doppler information from temporally different ultrasonic images.

20. A diagnostic ultrasonic imaging system comprising:

means for receiving ultrasound signals which may be contaminated with signal or image artifacts;

means for filtering said ultrasound signals with a min-max filter to remove signal or image artifacts; and

means for filtering said ultrasound signals with a max-min filter to remove signal or image artifacts.

21. The diagnostic ultrasonic imaging system of claim 20, wherein said min-max filter removes artifacts of one polarity, and wherein said max-min filter removes artifacts of an opposite polarity.

22. The diagnostic ultrasonic imaging system of claim 21, wherein said ultrasound signals comprise Doppler ultrasound signals;

and further comprising a Doppler processor for processing said filtered Doppler signals.