Evaporative humidifier

• US 5,783,117 A
• Filed: 01/09/1997
• Issued: 07/21/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hunter Fan Company (Griffon Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hunter Fan Company (Griffon Corporation)
• Inventors: Byassee, Joe D., Bojko, Scott P.
• Primary Examiner(s): BUSHEY, CHARLES S
• Application Number:
  US08/780,850
• Time in Patent Office: 558 Days
• Field of Search: 261/72.1, 261/29, 261/DIG. 46, 261/104, 261/107
• US Class Current: 261/29
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 6/043 with self-sucking action, e.g. wicks
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 261/46 Residue prevention in humidifiers and air conditioners

Abstract

An evaporative humidifier includes a top cover and a water reservoir tank removably mounted on top of a base platform. Several of the components of the humidifier contain a biocide for resisting the growth of bacteria and fungi on all surfaces of the components. The humidifier includes, in one embodiment, a pump assembly for moving water from the base platform to the top of an evaporator panel disposed in an air stream drawn through the humidifier. Alternatively, a paper wick is partially submerged in the pool of water in the base platform for drawing water up into the air stream by capillary action.

Claims

1. An evaporative humidifier comprising:

a base platform, said base platform being formed from a material which contains a first biocide for resisting growth of bacteria and fungi on said base platform,

a top cover removably mounted on said base platform,

a water reservoir tank removably mounted on said base platform for releasing water into said base platform to a predetermined depth,

an evaporator panel assembly for holding water received from said base platform, said evaporator panel assembly including a frame mounted on said base platform and an evaporator panel disposed within said frame,

a fan assembly for drawing air into the humidifier across said evaporator panel assembly and for forcing air out of the humidifier.

2. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein said evaporator panel comprises a plurality of layers of expanded metal.

3. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 2, wherein said each of said layers of expanded metal includes a clay-based covering.

4. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 3, wherein said clay-based covering contains a second biocide for resisting the growth of bacteria and fungi.

5. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein said evaporator panel is a paper wick.

6. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein said evaporator panel is made of a cardboard.

7. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a submersible pump for moving water from said base platform to said evaporator panel.

8. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 7, wherein water is pumped by said pump to a diffuser tray located above said evaporator panel assembly.

9. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 8, wherein said diffuser tray includes a plurality of rows of holes for release of water down into said evaporator panel.

10. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 9, wherein said diffuser tray forms an upper portion of said frame.

11. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein a lowermost portion of said evaporator panel is disposed above a level of water in said base platform.

12. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein a lowermost portion of said evaporator panel extends below a level of water in said base platform.

13. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein said evaporator panel comprises a plurality of layers of expanded plastic.

14. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein a concentration of said first biocide ranges from about 0.6% to about 2% by weight.

15. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 14, wherein said first biocide comprises VINYZENE.

16. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 4, wherein said second biocide comprises zinc OMADINE.

17. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein water is released to said base platform at a flow rate ranging from about 15 gallons per hour to about 25 gallons per hour.

18. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

a means for maintaining said predetermined depth of water in said base platform, said means for maintaining comprising a spring-biased water release valve.

19. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 7, further comprising:

a motor assembly rotatably coupled with said pump and said fan assembly.

38. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

said water reservoir tank is constructed of a material which contains a second biocide for resisting the growth of bacteria and fungi.

39. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 38, wherein:

said material of construction of said water reservoir tank comprises a plastic.

20. An evaporative humidifier comprising:

a housing having an air stream drawn in through an air inlet and passed out of an air outlet,

a supply of water to said housing for retention as a pool of water,

a water retaining element for placing water in said air stream, said water retaining element being located intermediate of said air inlet and said air outlet,

a base platform of said housing for retaining said pool of water,

said base platform being made of a material containing a biocide for resisting growth of bacteria and fungi on said base platform.

21. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 20, wherein said supply of water includes a tank reservoir mounted on said base platform.

22. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 20, wherein said water retaining element is a plurality of layers of expanded metal held in a frame.

23. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 22, wherein said frame is made of a material containing said biocide, said biocide being substantially uniformly distributed throughout said frame.

24. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 20, wherein said water retaining element receives water from said pool of water by capillary action.

25. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 20, wherein said water retaining element receives water from said pool of water by a pump assembly and a conduit.

26. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 25, wherein portions of said pump assembly incorporate said biocide.

27. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 22, wherein said plurality of layers of expanded metal include a clay-based coating.

28. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 27, wherein said biocide comprises a first biocide and said clay-based coating contains a second biocide.

29. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 20, wherein said water retaining element is contained in a frame.

30. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 29, wherein said frame is made of a material containing said biocide, said biocide being substantially uniformly distributed throughout said frame.

31. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 25, wherein water is conducted through said conduit to a diffuser tray located above said water retaining element.

32. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 20, wherein a lowermost portion of said water retaining element extends into said pool of water.

40. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 21, wherein:

said tank reservoir is constructed of a material which contains a second biocide to resist the growth of bacteria and fungi.

41. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 40, wherein:

said material of construction of said tank reservoir comprises a plastic.

33. An evaporative humidifier comprising:

a base platform,

a top cover removably mounted on said base platform,

a water reservoir tank removably mounted on said base platform for releasing water into said base platform to a predetermined depth, said water reservoir tank being constructed of a material which contains a biocide for resisting the growth of bacteria and fungi,

an evaporator panel assembly for holding water received from said base platform, said evaporator panel assembly including a frame mounted on said base platform and an evaporator panel disposed within said frame,

a pump assembly including a submersible pump for moving water from said base platform to said evaporator panel assembly,

a fan assembly for inducing a flow of air through said evaporator panel and for exhausting the air, having an increased relative humidity, out of said humidifier.

37. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 33, further comprising:

a motor assembly rotatably coupled to said pump assembly and said fan assembly.

34. An evaporative humidifier comprising:

a base platform.

a top cover removably mounted on said base platform,

a water reservoir tank removably mounted on said base platform for releasing water into said base platform to a predetermined depth,

an evaporator panel assembly for holding water received from said base platform, said evaporator panel assembly including a frame mounted on said base platform and an evaporator panel disposed within said frame,

a pump assembly including a submersible pump for moving water from said base platform to said evaporator panel assembly

a fan assembly for inducing a flow of air through said evaporator panel and for exhausting the air, having an increased relative humidity, out of said humidifier, wherein;

said base platform is made of a material containing a first biocide for resisting growth of bacteria and fungi on said base platform.

35. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 34, wherein:

portions of said pump assembly incorporate said first biocide.

36. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 35, wherein:

said frame is made of a material containing said first biocide,

said evaporator panel comprises a plurality of layers of expanded metal,

said layers of expanded metal are coated with a clay-based covering incorporating a second biocide.

42. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 34, wherein:

said water reservoir tank is constructed of a material which contains a biocide for resisting the growth of bacteria and fungi.

43. An evaporative humidifier as claimed in claim 42, wherein:

said material of construction of said water reservoir tank comprises a plastic.

44. A humidifier comprising:

a housing having a base platform, said base platform being made of a material which contains a biocide for resisting the growth of bacteria and fungi on said base platform;

means for supplying water to said base platform;

a water retaining element for holding water received from said base platform; and

a fan assembly for drawing air into the humidifier through said water retaining element and for exhausting the air, having an increased relative humidity, out of said humidifier.

45. A humidifier comprising:

a housing having a base platform;

a water reservoir tank removably mounted on said base platform for releasing water into said base platform to a predetermined depth, said water reservoir tank being constructed of a material which contains a biocide for resisting the growth of bacteria and fungi;

a water retaining element for holding water received from said base platform; and

a fan assembly for drawing air into said humidifier through said water retaining element and for exhausting the air, having an increased relative humidity, out of said humidifier.

46. A humidifier comprising:

a housing having a base platform, said base platform being made of a material which contains a biocide for resisting the growth of bacteria and fungi on said base platform;

means for supplying water to said base platform;

humidification means for introducing water from said base platform into the environment surrounding said humidifier.

47. A humidifier comprising:

a housing having a base platform;

a water reservoir tank removably mounted on said base platform for releasing water into said base platform to a predetermined depth, said water reservoir tank being constructed of a material which contains a biocide to resist the growth of bacteria and fungi;

humidification means for introducing water from said base platform into the environment surrounding said humidifier.