Food warming apparatus

• US 5,783,803 A
• Filed: 12/20/1995
• Issued: 07/21/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Prince Castle LLC (Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Prince Castle LLC (Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated)
• Inventors: Robards, Chester F. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHIN, KYUNG E
• Application Number:
  US08/575,817
• Time in Patent Office: 944 Days
• Field of Search: 219/392, 219/394-396, 219/385-387, 219/521, 99/483, 312/236, 126/273 R, 126/275 R, 126/275 E
• US Class Current: 219/392
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 39/00 Heat-insulated warming chambers; Cupboards with heating arrangements for warming kitchen utensils

Abstract

A food warming apparatus includes a housing defining at least one warming cavity having a ceiling. A heater warms food products within the cavity. A grate is provided within the cavity spaced below the ceiling of the cavity. At least one food tray is provided for containing food products and is supportable on the grate beneath the ceiling of the cavity. A seal is operatively associated between the top of the tray and the ceiling of the cavity. The grate includes a biasing portion for biasing the tray upwardly toward the ceiling to assure operability of the seal.

Claims

1. A food warming apparatus, comprising:

a housing defining at least one warming cavity having a ceiling;

heating means for warming food products within the cavity;

a grate within the cavity spaced below the ceiling of the cavity;

at least one food tray for containing food products and supportable on the grate beneath the ceiling of the cavity;

seal means operatively associated between the top of the tray and the ceiling of the cavity; and

the grate including biasing means for biasing the tray upwardly toward the ceiling to assure operability of the seal means.

2. The food warming apparatus of claim 1 wherein said grate includes spring rod members to provide said biasing means.

3. The food warming apparatus of claim 2 wherein said grate is of a size for supporting a plurality of said food trays, with some of said spring rod members being positioned to support only individual ones of the trays so that the biasing means for one tray is independent of the biasing means for any other tray.

4. The food warming apparatus of claim 2 wherein said food tray is elongated and some of said spring rod members extend in the direction of elongation of the food tray, with riser means spaced along the spring rod members for engaging the bottom of the tray only near opposite ends of the tray.

5. The food warming apparatus of claim 4 wherein said riser means comprise integral hump portions formed in the spring rod members.

6. The food warming apparatus of claim 4 wherein said riser means comprise sleeve members mounted on the spring rod members.

7. The food warming apparatus of claim 1 wherein said grate is of a size for supporting a plurality of said foods trays, and the grate includes biasing means for each tray independent of the biasing means for any other tray.

8. The food warming apparatus of claim 1 wherein said seal means is on the top of the food tray.

9. The food warming apparatus of claim 8 wherein said seal means comprises a flexible lip about a substantial portion of the top of the food tray.

10. The food warming apparatus of claim 1 wherein said seal means is on the ceiling of the cavity.

11. The food warming apparatus of claim 10, including mounting means for readily removably securing the seal means to the ceiling to allow for ready removal of the seal means for cleaning and replacement.

12. The food warming apparatus of claim 11 wherein said seal means comprises a seal member for engaging peripheral upper lip means of the food tray, and said mounting means includes a readily removable clamp for securing the seal member to the ceiling of the cavity.

13. The food warming apparatus of claim 1 wherein said food tray has opposite ends and includes a flexible upper lip extending between the ends, and said ceiling is convex in the direction of the opposite ends of the tray for engaging the flexible upper lip.

14. A food warming apparatus, comprising:

a housing defining at least one warming cavity having a ceiling;

heating means for warming food products within the cavity;

tray support means within the cavity spaced below the ceiling of the cavity;

at least one food tray for containing food products and positionable on the tray support means, the food tray having at least one side with a flexible upper lip; and

wherein at least a portion of the ceiling is convex in the direction of said at least one side of the food tray for engaging said flexible upper lip.

15. The food warming apparatus of claim 14 wherein said food tray is elongated with two short sides and two long sides, the ceiling being convex in the direction of the long sides of the tray.

16. The food warming apparatus of claim 14, including biasing means for biasing the tray upwardly toward the ceiling and the flexible upper lip against the convex portion of the ceiling.

17. The food warming apparatus of claim 16 wherein said tray support means comprises a grate having spring rod members to provide said biasing means.

18. The food warming apparatus of claim 17 wherein said food tray is elongated and some of said spring rod members extend in the direction of elongation of the food tray, with riser means spaced along the spring rod members for engaging the bottom of the tray only near opposite ends of the tray.

19. The food warming apparatus of claim 18 wherein said riser means comprise integral hump portions formed in the spring rod members.

20. The food warming apparatus of claim 18 wherein said riser means comprise sleeve members mounted on the spring rod members.

21. The food warming apparatus of claim 16 wherein said grate is of a size for supporting a plurality of said foods trays, and the grate includes biasing means for each tray independent of the biasing means for any other tray.

22. The food warming apparatus of claim 14 wherein said tray support means include riser means spaced in said longitudinal direction for engaging the bottom of the food tray only near opposite ends of the tray.

23. A food warming apparatus, comprising:

a housing defining at least one warming cavity having a ceiling;

heating means for warming food products within the cavity;

a grate within the cavity spaced below the ceiling of the cavity;

at least one food tray for containing food products and supportable on the grate beneath the ceiling of the cavity; and

the grate including biasing means for biasing the tray upwardly into engagement with the ceiling of the warming cavity in the housing.

24. The food warming apparatus of claim 23 wherein said grate includes spring rod members to provide said biasing means.

25. The food warming apparatus of claim 24 wherein said grate is of a size for supporting a plurality of said food trays, with some of said spring rod members being positioned to support only individual ones of the trays so that the biasing means for one tray is independent of the biasing means for any other tray.

26. The food warming apparatus of claim 25, including tie rods for joining said some of the spring rod members for each individual tray to provide additional support for the spring rod members without interfering with the provision of biasing means for each food tray, which is independent of the biasing means for any other tray.

27. The food warming apparatus of claim 24 wherein said food tray has opposite ends and some of said spring rod members extend in the direction of the opposite ends of the food tray, with riser means spaced along the spring rod members for engaging the bottom of the tray only near opposite ends of the tray.

28. The food warming apparatus of claim 27 wherein said riser means comprise integral hump portions formed in the spring rod members.

29. The food warming apparatus of claim 27 wherein said riser means comprise sleeve members mounted on the spring rod members.

30. The food warming apparatus of claim 23 wherein said grate is of a size for supporting a plurality of said foods trays, and the grate includes biasing means for each tray independent of the biasing means for any other tray.

31. A food warming apparatus, comprising:

a housing defining at least one warming cavity having a ceiling;

heating means for warming food products within the cavity;

tray support means within the cavity spaced below the ceiling of the cavity;

at least one food tray for containing food products and positionable on the tray support means beneath the ceiling of the cavity;

seal means operatively associated between the top of the tray support means and the ceiling of the cavity; and

biasing means for biasing the tray upwardly toward the ceiling to assure operability of the seal means.

32. The food warming apparatus of claim 31 wherein said seal means is on the top of the food tray.

33. The food warming apparatus of claim 32 wherein said seal means comprises a flexible lip about a substantial portion of the top of the food tray.

34. The food warming apparatus of claim 31 wherein said food tray is elongated and includes a flexible upper lip therealong, and said ceiling is convex in the longitudinal direction of the tray for engaging the flexible upper lip.