Alarm sensor multiplexing

• US 5,783,989 A
• Filed: 02/28/1995
• Issued: 07/21/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Directed, LLC (VOXX International Corporation)
• Original Assignee: DEI Holdings Incorporated
• Inventors: Birchfiled, Jerry W., Issa, Darrell E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wu, Daniel J.
• Application Number:
  US08/396,115
• Time in Patent Office: 1,239 Days
• Field of Search: 340/426, 340/428, 340/429, 340/430, 340/825.63, 340/825.57, 340/825.06, 340/511, 340/517, 340/518, 340/521, 340/870.13, 340/870.19, 307/10.2, 307/10.3, 307/10.4, 307/10.5, 307/10.6, 180/287
• US Class Current: 340/426.25
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2025/1013 Alarm systems characterised by the type of warning signal, e.g. visual, audible
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/1003 Alarm systems characterised by arm or disarm features
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/1004 Alarm systems characterised by the type of sensor, e.g. current sensing means using door lock sensors B60R25/1001
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/1018 Alarm systems characterised by features related to the general power supply
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/104 characterised by the type of theft warning signal, e.g. visual or audible signals with special characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/20 Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 13/00 Indicating or recording presence, absence, or direction, of movement electric switches H01H; counting moving objects G06M7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/0891 with indication of predetermined acceleration values G01P15/135 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00238 the transmittted data signal containing a code which is changed
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00793 by Hertzian waves
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00849 programming by learning
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00182 operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/21 having a variable access code
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1436 with motion detection
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/008 Alarm setting and unsetting, i.e. arming or disarming of the security system
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/018 Sensor coding by detecting magnitude of an electrical parameter, e.g. resistance
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/10 using wireless transmission systems G08B25/009 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/24 Self-calibration, e.g. compensating for environmental drift or ageing of components
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/26 by updating and storing reference thresholds
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 17/02 : using a radio link
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 19/22 : by varying the duration of individual pulses
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 19/28 : using pulse code
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 2201/51 : Remote controlling of devices based on replies, status thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 2201/62 : Rolling code
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/0074 : Code shifting or hopping

Abstract

A security system for monitoring a protected area and sounding an alarm including a plurality of sensors arranged about a protected area for sensing incoming threat, device for generating at least one pulse for each sensor activated by the incoming threat to the area, an alarm controller for receipt of the pulses and sounding of an alert, and a single wire connecting outputs of the sensors to the controller for transmitting the pulses generated by the plurality of sensors to the controller.

Claims

1. A security system for monitoring a protected area and sounding an alarm comprising:

at least one sensor arranged about a protected area for sensing incoming threat;

at least one pulse generator for generating at least one pulse for said sensor activated by said incoming threat to said area;

an alarm controller for receipt of said pulses and sounding of an alert;

a single wire connecting output of said pulse generator to said controller for transmission of said pulses to said controller;

a counter for measuring said pulsewidth of each said pulse;

said pulse generator generating a first pulse in response to a low level of threat and a second pulse in response to a high level of threat, each said pulse having a different assigned pulsewidth, wherein only said first pulse is generated for communication of said low level of threat received by said sensor, and said first and second pulses are generated for communication of said high level of threat received by said sensor.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein said pulses are generated and transmitted simultaneously.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein said pulses are generated sequentially.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein said pulse generator generates said first pulse in response to said low level of threat and said second pulse in response to said high level of threat, each said pulse having a different assigned pulsewidth for each said sensor, wherein only said first pulse is generated for communication of said low level of threat received by said sensor, and said second pulse is generated for communication of said high level of threat received by said sensor.

5. A security system for monitoring a protected area and sounding an alarm comprising:

at least one sensor arranged about a protected area;

said sensor sensing incoming threat to said protected area for generation of at least one electrical signal proportional to said incoming threat;

a pulse generator producing a single pulse in response to a low level of threat and at least two pulses in response to a high level of threat, each said pulse having a different assigned pulsewidth for each said sensor, wherein only said first pulse is generated for communication of said low level of threat received by said sensor, and said first and second pulse are generated for communication of said high level of threat received by said sensor;

a common output for coupling said pulses; and

,

a single wire connecting said common output and said controller for transmission of said pulses to said controller.

6. The device of claim 5 wherein said pulses are simultaneously generated in response to said high level of threat.

7. The device of claim 5 further including a counter for measuring said pulsewidth of each said pulse, for identifying said sensor by its assigned pulsewidth and for storing the activation of said sensor within a controller memory for a subsequent report to an operator.

8. The device of claim 5 wherein said counter is integral to said controller.

9. The device of claim 5 further including a plurality of sensors arranged about said area for sensing of said incoming threat to said area.

10. A method of multiplexing the output of multiple sensors over a single wire comprising the steps of:

arranging at least one sensor about a protected area;

said sensor sensing incoming threat to said protected area and generating at least one electrical signal proportional to said incoming threat;

converting said electrical signal to a single pulse in response to a low level of threat and at least two pulses in response to a high level of threat, each said pulse having a different assigned pulsewidth for each said sensor, wherein only said first pulse is generated for communication of said low level of threat received by said sensor, and said first and second pulse are generated for communication of said high level of threat received by said sensor;

coupling said pulses to a common output; and

,

transmitting said pulses to said controller on a single wire connecting said common output and said controller for receipt of said pulses and sounding of an alert.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said step of converting said signals to corresponding pulses includes a step of producing a pulse having an assigned pulsewidth for each said sensor.

12. The method of claim 10 including additional steps of measuring said pulsewidth with said counter, identifying said sensor by its assigned pulsewidth and storing an event of activation of said sensor in a controller memory.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein the step of sounding an alert includes the step of activating a combination of audio and visual transducers.

14. The method of claim 10 further including a plurality of sensors arranged about said area for sensing of said incoming threat to said area.

15. A method of multiplexing the output of multiple sensors over a single wire comprising the steps of:

arranging at least one sensor about a protected area;

said sensor sensing incoming threat to said protected area and generating at least one electrical signal proportional to said incoming threat;

converting said electrical signal to a single pulse in response to a low level of threat and at least two pulses in response to a high level of threat, each said pulse having a different assigned pulsewidth for each said sensor, wherein only said first pulse is generated for communication of said low level of threat received by said sensor, and said first and second pulse are generated for communication of said high level of threat received by said sensor;

coupling said pulses to a common output;

transmitting said pulses to said controller on a single wire connecting said common output and said controller for receipt of said pulses and sounding of an alert;

measuring said pulsewidth of each said pulse with a counter embedded within said controller for identification of said sensor by its unique pulsewidth and cataloging the activation of said sensor within controller memory for a subsequent report;

identifying said sensor by its assigned pulsewidth; and

,

storing an event of activation of said sensor in a controller memory.

16. The method of claim 15 further including the step of rejecting a pulse having a pulsewidth outside a specified time parameter.

17. The method of claim 15 further including the step of rejecting transient signals indicated by a pulse having a pulsewidth less than a minimum specified time parameter.

18. The method of claim 15 further including the step of rejecting signals caused by a failed component indicated by a pulse having a pulsewidth greater than a maximum specified time parameter.

19. The method of claim 15 further including a plurality of sensors arranged about said area sensing said incoming threat to said area.

20. A method for monitoring a protected area and sounding an alarm comprising:

arranging at least one sensor about a protected area for sensing incoming threat;

generating a first pulse in response to a low level of threat and generating a second pulse in response to a high level of threat, each said pulse having a different assigned pulsewidth, wherein said first pulse is generated for communication of said low level of threat received by said sensor, and said second pulse is generated for communication of said high level of threat received by said sensor;

connecting outputs of said sensor to a controller with a single wire for transmitting said pulses generated by said sensor to said controller and sounding an alert; and

measuring said pulsewidth of each said pulse with a counter.

21. The method of claim 20 further including the step of generating said first pulse in response to said low level of threat and generating said second pulse in response to said high level of threat, each said pulse having a different assigned pulsewidth for each said sensor, wherein only said first pulse is generated for communication of said low level of threat received by said sensor, and said second pulse are generated for communication of said high level of threat received by said sensor.

22. The method of claim 20 further including the step of generating said first pulse in response to said low level of threat and generating at least two pulses in response to said high level of threat, each said pulse having a different assigned pulsewidth for each said sensor, wherein only said first pulse is generated for communication of said low level of threat received by said sensor, and said first and second pulse are generated for communication of said high level of threat received by said sensor.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein said pulses are generated and transmitted to said controller simultaneously over said single wire.

24. The method of claim 22 wherein said pulses are generated and transmitted to said controller sequentially over said single wire.