Vertical translation of mouse or trackball enables truly 3D input

• US 5,784,052 A
• Filed: 03/12/1996
• Issued: 07/21/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Keyson, David V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Luu, Matthew
• Application Number:
  US08/615,559
• Time in Patent Office: 861 Days
• Field of Search: 345/164, 345/167, 345/156, 345/157, 345/163, 345/161
• US Class Current: 345/167
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 9/047 the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks for switches H01H25/04
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03549 Trackballs G06F3/03541 takes precedence

Abstract

A trackball enables entering 3D coordinates into a data processing system through both rotation of the ball and vertical translation of the ball relative to its casing. Software controlled tactile feedback means provides 3D tactile cues to the user when manipulating the ball. The trackball enhances interactivity in a multi-media enviroment.

Claims

1. A data processing system comprising:

an apparatus for processing data;

an input device coupled to the apparatus and operative to enable a user to enter the data into the apparatus, the device comprising;

a support structure;

a member that is capable of undergoing a rotation around an axis with respect to the support structure in order to enter the data, the member and the support structure being capable of undergoing a translation relative to one another;

wherein;

the device comprises a data generator operative to generate respective further ones of the data in response to the translation;

the system is capable of running a multiple-window software application; and

the system enables a user to interact tactilely with the system by enabling the user to experience a resistive force exerted by the input device in a direction of the translation and to be overcome by the user when making a transition between successively overlapping windows.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the device further comprises:

a tactile feedback generator to drive the member under control of the apparatus.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the tactile feedback generator comprises:

a first driver to affect the rotation of the member.

4. The system of claim 2, wherein the input device comprises a force sensor (122) to sense a force exerted by the user on the member.

5. The system of claim 2, wherein the tactile feedback generator is user-programmable.

6. The system of claim 2, wherein the tactile feedback generator comprises:

a second driver to affect the translation of the member and the support structure relative one another.

7. A method of enabling a user to interact tactilely with a data processing system, wherein the system comprises:

an apparatus for processing data;

an input device coupled to the apparatus and operative to enable a user to enter the data into the apparatus, the device comprising;

a support structure;

a member that is capable of undergoing a rotation around an axis with respect to the support structure in order to enter the data, the member and the support structure being capable of undergoing a translation relative to one another;

the device comprises a data generator operative to generate respective further ones of the data in response to the translation;

the method comprising;

enabling running a multiple-window software application on the system;

enabling the user to experience a resistive force exerted by the input device in a direction of the translation and to be overcome by the user when making a transition between successively overlapping windows.