Apparatus for testing a pulsed light oximeter
First Claim
1. Apparatus for testing a pulsed light oximeter, comprising:
- (a) light sensing means for producing an electrical pulse signal representative of light flashes emitted by the oximeter, each light flash emitted having one of a plurality of predefined wavelengths;
(b) signal generating means for producing a plurality of absorbance signals, each absorbance signal representing the optical absorbance of an anatomical part at the wavelength of each light flash;
(c) selecting means for analyzing one or more features of the electrical pulse signal and for selecting the absorbance signal corresponding to each light flash emitted to produce a selected absorbance signal; and
(d) light radiating means responsive to the selected absorbance signal for radiating light to the oximeter to simulate the effect of the anatomical part on the light flashes emitted by the oximeter.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
The invention relates to apparatus for testing a pulsed light oximeter, such as a non-invasive oximeter which emits pulses of red and infrared light. A light sensor produces an electrical pulse signal representative of light flashes emitted by the oximeter, and a signal generator produces a plurality of absorbance signals representative of the optical absorbance of an anatomical part at the wavelength of each light flash. A signal selector responds to time interval, duration and amplitude features of the electrical pulse signal, or to electrical signals produced by the oximeter itself, and thereby selects one of the plurality of absorbance signals to produce a selected absorbance signal. The selected absorbance signal is converted to light and conveyed to the oximeter to simulate the effect of the anatomical part on the light flashes emitted by the oximeter. The selector additionally produces an alarm signal if features of the electrical pulse signal do not match predefined reference features derived from a priori knowledge of the oximeter. The invention also includes a novel probe for use in testing an oximeter with a transilluminating sensor, the probe incorporating two prisms with each prism having one end in the shape of an acute wedge to achieve a low profile. The wedges of both prisms have roughened surfaces to scatter light so that the probe advantageously obtains a low position sensitivity. The invention may also be incorporated into the oximeter itself, advantageously providing the oximeter with self-diagnostic capability.
33 Citations
33 Claims
-
1. Apparatus for testing a pulsed light oximeter, comprising:
-
(a) light sensing means for producing an electrical pulse signal representative of light flashes emitted by the oximeter, each light flash emitted having one of a plurality of predefined wavelengths; (b) signal generating means for producing a plurality of absorbance signals, each absorbance signal representing the optical absorbance of an anatomical part at the wavelength of each light flash; (c) selecting means for analyzing one or more features of the electrical pulse signal and for selecting the absorbance signal corresponding to each light flash emitted to produce a selected absorbance signal; and (d) light radiating means responsive to the selected absorbance signal for radiating light to the oximeter to simulate the effect of the anatomical part on the light flashes emitted by the oximeter. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
-
-
12. A probe for use in testing an oximeter having a transilluminating sensor with light emitting and light detecting elements, comprising:
-
(a) a light sensing means for producing a detected light signal representative of light emitted by the sensor; (b) a prism for conducting light from the emitting element to the light sensing means, the prism having refractive index greater than air and having one end in the shape of an acute wedge, the wedge having a roughened surface to scatter throughout the wedge the light impingent upon it from the emitting element; (c) a light radiating means for producing light in response to a signal representative of light to be received by the sensor; (d) a prism for conducting light produced by the radiating means to the detecting element, the prism having refractive index greater than air and having one end in the shape of an acute wedge, the wedge having a roughened surface to disperse over the detecting element the light conducted from the radiating means; and (e) a shell for containing the prisms, substantially in the shape of an anatomical part, and including two internal cavities open at the distal end to receive the wedges of the prisms, the cavities separated by a barrier to prevent light transmittance between the radiating means and the sensing means, and between the prisms. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
-
-
19. Apparatus for testing a pulsed light oximeter which emits light flashes, each light flash having one of a plurality of predefined wavelengths, comprising:
-
(a) light sensing means for producing a synchronization signal representative of light flashes emitted at one of the predefined wavelengths; (b) signal generating means for producing a plurality of absorbance signals, each absorbance signal representing the optical absorbance of an anatomical part at the wavelength of each light flash; (c) selecting means responsive to the timing features of the synchronization signal for selecting the absorbance signal corresponding to each light flash emitted, to produce a selected absorbance signal; and (d) light radiating means responsive to the selected absorbance signal for radiating light to the oximeter to simulate the effect of the anatomical part on the light flashes emitted by the oximeter. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22)
-
-
23. Apparatus for testing a pulsed light oximeter incorporating light emitting devices activated by electrical drive signals, each device emitting a light flash of predefined wavelength in response to a corresponding drive signal, comprising:
-
(a) signal generating means for producing a plurality of absorbance signals, each absorbance signal representing the optical absorbance of an anatomical part at the wavelength of each light flash; (b) selecting means responsive to the electrical drive signals for selecting the absorbance signal corresponding to each light flash emitted, to produce a selected absorbance signal; and (c) light radiating means responsive to the selected absorbance signal for radiating light to the oximeter to simulate the effect of the anatomical part on the light flashes emitted by the oximeter. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26, 27)
-
-
28. Apparatus for testing a pulsed light oximeter incorporating light emitting devices activated by electrical drive signals, each device emitting a light flash of predefined wavelength in response to a corresponding drive signal, comprising:
-
(a) signal generating means for producing a plurality of absorbance signals, each absorbance signal representing the optical absorbance of an anatomical part at the wavelength of each light flash; (b) selecting means responsive to the electrical drive signals for selecting the absorbance signal corresponding to each light flash emitted, to produce a selected absorbance signal; (c) light radiating means responsive to the selected absorbance signal for radiating light to the oximeter to simulate the effect of the anatomical part on the light flashes emitted by the oximeter; (d) light sensing means for producing a detected light signal representative of light flashes emitted by the oximeter; and (e) comparison means for comparing the detected light signal with the electrical drive signals. - View Dependent Claims (29, 30, 31, 32, 33)
-
Specification