Electromagnetic-noise protection circuit

• US 5,784,241 A
• Filed: 08/30/1996
• Issued: 07/21/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Carlo Gavazzi Services AG
• Original Assignee: Carlo Gavazzi AG
• Inventors: Munch, Gaute, Hansen, Jimmi
• Primary Examiner(s): Gaffin, Jeffrey A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHERRY, MICHAEL JUDE
• Application Number:
  US08/705,242
• Time in Patent Office: 690 Days
• Field of Search: 361/86, 361/111, 361/113, 361/117-118, 364/572, 364/574, 307/129, 307/130, 333/12, 333/194
• US Class Current: 361/111
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/32 the control being dependent upon ambient noise level or sound level
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/345 Muting during a short period of time when noise pulses are detected, i.e. blanking H03G3/348 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/955 using a capacitive detector

Abstract

An electromagnetic-noise protection circuit for protecting an electrical device, which processes wanted signals, comprises a sensor which senses the presence of ambient electromagnetic noise from which the electrical device is to be protected, and a filter coupled to the sensor and intermitting the operation of the electrical device in time periods during which the sensor senses the presence of the ambient electromagnetic noise. The sensor can include a discriminator which discriminates wanted signals affected by ambient electromagnetic noise from wanted signals not affected by ambient electromagnetic noise. The discriminator can be implemented as a window comparator comprising at least three triggers and a logical gate and producing a logic output signal indicating if the input signal is either below a certain lower threshold or beyond a certain upper threshold.

Claims

1. An electromagnetic-noise protection circuit for protecting an electrical device, which processes wanted signals, the electromagnetic-noise protection circuit comprising:

a sensor which senses the presence of ambient electromagnetic noise from which the electrical device is to be protected, the sensor including a high impedance point capacitively coupled to a ground external of the electrical device;

a discriminator which monitors the sensor and discriminates time periods when the sensor senses ambient electromagnetic noise from time periods when the sensor does not sense ambient electromagnetic noise; and

a filter coupled to the sensor and removing the influence of ambient electromagnetic noise in time periods during which the sensor senses the presence of the ambient electromagnetic noise.

2. A circuit according to claim 1, wherein the discriminator includes a window comparator producing a logical output signal indicating whether noise is present or not.

3. A circuit according to claim 2, and further comprising a voltage divider having a tap point defining a reference potential, and wherein the discriminator has an input terminal coupled to the tap point of the voltage divider.

4. An electromagnetic-noise protection circuit for protecting an electrical device, which processes wanted signals, the electromagnetic-noise protection circuit comprising:

a sensor which senses the presence of ambient electromagnetic noise from which the electrical device is to be protected, the sensor including a discriminator which discriminates wanted signals affected by ambient electromagnetic noise from wanted signals not affected by ambient electromagnetic noise, the discriminator being a window comparator producing a logic output signal indicating if the input signal is either below a certain lower threshold Vwc,low or beyond a certain upper threshold Vwc,up; and

a filter coupled to the sensor and intermitting the operation of the electrical device in time periods during which the sensor senses the presence of the ambient electromagnetic noise.

5. A circuit according to claim 4, wherein the window comparator is implemented by an integrated component, or by an operational amplifier with appropriate external components, or by a block comprising discrete transistors.

6. A circuit according to claim 4, wherein the window comparator comprises at least three triggers and a logical gate.

7. A circuit according to claim 6, wherein the three triggers are arranged by connecting a first one of the triggers and a second one of the triggers in series and by connecting these first and second triggers in parallel to a third one of the triggers.

8. A circuit according to claim 7, wherein the second trigger has an output terminal, wherein the third trigger has an output terminal, and wherein the logical gate has a first input terminal connected to the output terminal of the second trigger and has a second input terminal connected to the output terminal of the third trigger.

9. A circuit according to claim 7, wherein each trigger produces a high output signal in response to an input signal being below a certain lower threshold, and produces a low output signal in response to an input signal being above a certain upper threshold.

10. A circuit according to claim 6, wherein each trigger produces a high output signal in response to an input signal being below a certain lower threshold, and produces a low output signal in response to an input signal being above a certain upper threshold.

11. A circuit according to claim 10, wherein each trigger comprises an inverting Schmitt-trigger.

12. A circuit according to claim 11, and further comprising a voltage divider having a tap point defining a reference potential, and wherein the discriminator has an input terminal coupled to the tap point of the voltage divider.

13. An electromagnetic-noise protection circuit for protecting an electrical device, which processes wanted signals, the electromagnetic-noise protection circuit comprising:

a sensor configured to sense the presence of ambient electromagnetic noise from which the electrical device is to be protected, the sensor including at least one conductive sensing plate providing a high impedance point configured to be capacitively coupled to a ground external of the electrical device; and

a filter coupled to the sensor and configured to remove the influence of ambient electromagnetic noise in time periods during which the sensor senses the presence of the ambient electromagnetic noise.

14. A circuit according to claim 13, wherein the sensor includes a discriminator which discriminates wanted signals affected by ambient electromagnetic noise from wanted signals not affected by ambient electromagnetic noise, and wherein the conductive sensing plate is monitored by the discriminator.

15. A circuit according to claim 14, wherein the conductive sensing plate is implemented by a metal area arranged on a printed circuit board and acting as an antenna.

16. A circuit according to claim 13, wherein the conductive sensing plate is implemented by a metal area arranged on a printed circuit board and acting as an antenna.

17. A circuit according to claim 13, and further comprising a voltage divider having a tap point defining a reference potential, wherein the sensor includes a discriminator which discriminates wanted signals affected by ambient electromagnetic noise from wanted signals not affected by ambient electromagnetic noise, and wherein the discriminator has an input terminal coupled to the tap point of the voltage divider.

18. An electrical system comprising:

an electrical device; and

an electromagnetic-noise protection circuit configured to protect the electrical device, the electromagnetic-noise protection circuit including a sensor configured to sense the presence of ambient electromagnetic noise from which the electrical device is to be protected, the sensor including a plate configured to be capacitively coupled to an external ground, the electromagnetic-noise protection circuit further including a discriminator configured to monitor the sensor and discriminate time periods when the sensor senses ambient electromagnetic noise from time periods when the sensor does not sense ambient electromagnetic noise, the discriminator including a window comparator, and the electromagnetic-noise protection circuit including a filter coupled to the sensor to remove the influence of ambient electromagnetic noise in time periods during which the sensor senses the presence of the ambient electromagnetic noise.

19. A system according to claim 18, wherein the electrical device is selected from the group consisting of an amplifier, a motor control, a relay control, a digital panel meter, a sensor, a multifunction timer, and a transducer.

20. A system according to claim 18, wherein the electrical device further comprises an oscillator measuring capacitive changes.

21. A system according to claim 20, wherein the electrical device comprises a frequency detector measuring the frequency variation of a signal f_out of the oscillator.

22. An electrical system comprising:

an electrical device including an oscillator measuring capacitive changes;

an electromagnetic-noise protection circuit protecting the electrical device, the electromagnetic-noise protection circuit including a sensor which senses the presence of ambient electromagnetic noise from which the electrical device is to be protected, and the electromagnetic-noise protection circuit including a filter coupled to the sensor and interrupting operation of the electrical device in time periods during which the sensor senses the presence of the ambient electromagnetic noise; and

charging circuitry having an input terminal and an output terminal, and a resistor coupled to the sensor and to the output terminal of the charging circuitry, the charging circuitry charging and discharging the sensor via the resistor, the oscillator including a unity gain buffer buffering the voltage over the sensor without imposing any load on the sensor, and the unity gain buffer having an output terminal coupled to the input terminal of the charging circuitry.

23. A system according to claim 22, wherein the unity gain buffer has an input terminal, and wherein the sensor is coupled to the input terminal of the unity gain buffer.

24. A system according to claim 22, wherein the charging circuitry is implemented by a trigger producing a high output signal at its output terminal if the input signal at its input terminal is below a certain lower threshold, and producing a low output signal at its output terminal if the input signal at its input terminal is beyond a certain upper threshold.

25. A system according to claim 24, wherein the charging circuitry is implemented by an inverting Schmitt-trigger.

26. An electromagnetic-noise protection circuit for protecting an electrical device which processes wanted signals, the electromagnetic-noise protection circuit comprising:

sensing means for sensing the presence of ambient electromagnetic noise from which the electrical device is to be protected, the sensing means including discriminating means for discriminating wanted signals affected by ambient electromagnetic noise from wanted signals not affected by ambient electromagnetic noise, the discriminating means having an input and including window comparator means for producing a logic output signal in response to at least one of a signal at the input of the discriminating means falling below a predetermined lower threshold and a signal at the input of the discriminating means rising above a predetermined upper threshold, the window comparator means including at least three triggers and a logical gate; and

means, coupled to the sensing means, for interrupting the operation of the electrical device in time periods during which the sensor senses the presence of the ambient electromagnetic noise.

27. A circuit according to claim 26, wherein the three triggers are arranged by connecting a first one of the triggers and a second one of the triggers in series and by connecting these first and second triggers in parallel to a third one of the triggers.

28. A circuit according to claim 27, wherein each trigger comprises an inverting Schmitt-trigger.

29. A circuit according to claim 26, and further comprising a voltage divider having a tap point defining a reference potential, and wherein the discriminating means has an input terminal coupled to the tap point of the voltage divider.