Three phase high power factor converter using phase selection circuit

• US 5,784,269 A
• Filed: 02/21/1997
• Issued: 07/21/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Jiang, Yimin, Jacobs, Mark E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Krishnan, Aditya
• Application Number:
  US08/804,313
• Time in Patent Office: 515 Days
• Field of Search: 363/56, 363/132, 363/20, 363/21, 363/124, 363/162, 363/160, 363/28-30, 363/40-45
• US Class Current: 363/89
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4216 operating from a three-phase input voltage H02M1/4233 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

For use in a DC/DC converter fed by a three phase rectifier, an active circuit and method for delivering an inner phase of three phase AC input power provided to the rectifier and a power converter employing the active circuit or the method. The active circuit includes: (1) a phase selection switching circuit, coupled to the rectifier, that selects an inner phase of the three phase AC input power and (2) a switching network, coupled to the phase selection switching circuit, that controls a waveshape of at least the inner phase to the DC/DC converter thereby to reduce harmonics associated with the three phase AC input power.

Claims

1. An active circuit for delivering three phase AC input power received from a three phase rectifier to a DC/DC converter, comprising:

a phase selection switching circuit, coupled to said rectifier, that selects an inner phase of said three phase AC input power; and

a switching network, coupled to said phase selection switching circuit and said rectifier, that controls a waveshape of said inner phase and a waveshape of at least one other phase, thereby to reduce harmonics associated with said three phase AC input power.

2. The active circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said DC/DC converter is embodied in first and second interleaved portions, said switching network delivering said inner phase to at least one of said first and second interleaved portions.

3. The active circuit as recited in claim 2 wherein said switching network delivers said inner phase to both said first and second interleaved portions.

4. The active circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said switching network comprises at least two current control switches, said at least two current control switches controlling a current waveshape in said inner phase.

5. The active circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said three phase rectifier comprises a pair of diodes for each phase of said three phase AC input power.

6. The active circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said switching network comprises an inductor that delivers said inner phase to said DC/DC converter.

7. The active circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said phase selection switching circuit is synchronized to said three phase AC input power.

8. For use in a DC/DC converter fed by a three phase rectifier, a method of delivering an inner phase of three phase AC input power provided to said rectifier, comprising the steps of:

selecting an inner phase of said three phase AC input power; and

controlling a waveshape of said inner phase to said DC/DC converter thereby to reduce harmonics associated with said three phase AC input power.

9. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said DC/DC converter is embodied in first and second interleaved portions, said step of delivering comprising the step of delivering said inner phase to at least one of said first and second interleaved portions.

10. The method as recited in claim 9 wherein said step of delivering comprises the step of delivering said inner phase to both said first and second interleaved portions.

11. The method as recited in claim 8 further comprising the step of operating at least two active switches within said DC/DC converter.

12. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said three phase rectifier comprises a pair of diodes for each phase of said three phase AC input power.

13. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said step of controlling comprises the step of controlling a current waveshape of said inner phase to said DC/DC converter in an inductor.

14. The method as recited in claim 8 further comprising the step of synchronizing said switching circuit controller to said three phase AC input power.

15. A power converter, comprising:

a three phase rectifier;

a DC/DC converter, coupled to said three phase rectifier, that receives rectified power therefrom; and

an active circuit to deliver an inner phase of three phase AC input power provided to said rectifier, including;

a controller synchronized to voltages of said three phase AC input power,

a phase selection switching circuit, coupled to said rectifier and said controller, that selects an inner phase of said three phase AC input power, and

a switching network, coupled to said phase selection switching circuit, that controls a waveshape of said inner phase to said DC/DC converter thereby to reduce harmonics associated with said three phase AC input power.

16. The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said DC/DC converter is embodied in first and second interleaved portions, said switching network controlling a waveshape of said inner phase to at least one of said first and second interleaved portions.

17. The power converter as recited in claim 16 wherein said switching network controls a waveshape of said inner phase to both said first and second interleaved portions.

18. The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said switching network comprises at least two active switches, said at least two active switches acting as switches within said DC/DC converter.

19. The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said three phase rectifier comprises a pair of diodes for each phase of said three phase AC input power.

20. The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said phase selection switching circuit comprises an inductor that delivers said inner phase to DC/DC converter.