Debris cleaner with compound auger and vacuum pickup

• US 5,784,756 A
• Filed: 04/26/1996
• Issued: 07/28/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Original Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Inventors: Culpepper, Martin L., Slocum, Alexander H.
• Primary Examiner(s): MOORE, CHRISTOPHER K
• Application Number:
  US08/638,166
• Time in Patent Office: 823 Days
• Field of Search: 15/82, 15/83, 15/179, 15/182, 15/366, 15/383, 15/348, 15/DIG. 5, 15/DIG. 6, 37/249, 37/257
• US Class Current: 15/348
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 13/001 Cylindrical or annular brush bodies
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/0845 with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers brushing installations per se E01H1/02; other loosening devices per se E01H1/105

Abstract

A debris cleaning device is equipped with a compound auger which has a rigid inner auger portion with auger fighting and a plurality of compliant combing attachments connected to the edge of the fighting. Instead of the compound auger, a helical rotary brush with a dense inner region of shorter stiffer bristles and a less populous outer region of longer bristles may be used. The cleaning device also has a suction mechanism with a nozzle located about at the midway point of the length of the auger (or rotary brush). The auger (or rotary brush) is positioned horizontally with its rotational axis co-linear with, or parallel to, an axle of supporting wheels so that the auger (or rotary brush) follows the contour of the surface being cleaned as do the wheels, thereby preventing the auger (or rotary brush) from digging into uneven terrain. The auger (or rotary brush) is positioned at a height above the surface which allows the outer edges of the compliant combing attachments (or longer bristles) to contact the surface. As the attachments (or longer bristles) engage the surface, they dislodge material and help convey it along the axis of the auger (or rotary brush) to a central collection area in front of the auger (or rotary brush) where the nozzle is located. The material is then drawn in through the nozzle by the suction mechanism. The pneumatically conveyed material is then shredded by a fan and exhausted to a collection hopper.

Claims

1. A cleaning device comprising:

(A) an auger including

a rotatable core with a first end and a second end, fighting around the core between the first and second ends, and compliant combing attachments along an edge of the fighting; and

(B) a suction device with a nozzle at the midpoint of the length of the core;

whereby, when the core is rotated, the compliant combing attachments dislodge material from a surface with which they make contact without damaging the surface and the dislodged material is conveyed by the auger to the midpoint of the length of the core where it is vacuumed into the nozzle by the suction device.

2. The cleaning device of claim 1 wherein the axis of rotation of the auger is transverse to the direction of movement of the cleaning device over the surface.

3. The cleaning device of claim 2 further comprising wheels on which the cleaning device rolls as it moves over the surface.

4. The cleaning device of claim 1 wherein the compliant combing attachments comprise fingers.

5. The cleaning device of claim 1 further comprising a collection hopper located adjacent the suction device such that the suction device exhausts material directly into the collection hopper.

6. A cleaning device comprising:

(A) an auger including;

a rotatable core with a first end and a second end,

a first flight around the core which extends from about the first end to about a midpoint of a length of the core,

a second flight around the core which extends from about the second end to about the midpoint of the length of the core, the first and second flights having opposite pitch; and

compliant combing attachments along respective edges of the first and second auger flights; and

(B) a suction device with a nozzle at the midpoint of the length of the core;

whereby, when the core is rotated, the compliant combing attachments dislodge material from a surface with which they make contact without damaging the surface and the dislodged material is conveyed by the auger to the midpoint of the length of the core where it is vacuumed into the nozzle by the suction device.

7. The cleaning device of claim 6 wherein the axis of rotation of the auger is transverse to the direction of movement of the cleaning device over the surface.

8. The cleaning device of claim 7 further comprising wheels on which the cleaning device rolls as it moves over the surface.

9. The cleaning device of claim 6 wherein the compliant combing attachments comprise fingers.

10. The cleaning device of claim 6 further comprising a collection hopper located adjacent the suction device such that the suction device exhausts material directly into the collection hopper.

11. A cleaning device comprising:

(A) a brush device including;

a rotatable core with a first end and a second end, and

a first set of bristles and a second set of bristles which are both disposed spirally around the core between the first and second ends, the first set of bristles being shorter, stiffer, and larger in number than the second set of bristles such that the first set of bristles form an auger flight around the core and the second set of bristles form compliant combing members extending out from the auger flight; and

(B) a suction device with a nozzle at a midpoint of a length of the core;

whereby, when the core is rotated, the second set of bristles dislodge material from a surface with which they make contact without damaging the surface and the dislodged material is conveyed by the brush device to the midpoint of the length of the core where it is vacuumed into the nozzle by the suction device.

12. The cleaning device of claim 11 wherein the brush device comprises:

a first section in which the first and second set of bristles are both disposed spirally around the core and extend from about the first end of the core to about the midpoint of the length of the core; and

a second section in which the first and second set of bristles are both disposed spirally around the core and extend from about the second end of the core to about the midpoint of the length of the core, the bristles in the first and second sections having opposite pitch.

13. The cleaning device of claim 11 wherein the axis of rotation of the brush device is transverse to the direction of movement of the cleaning device over the surface.

14. The cleaning device of claim 13 further comprising wheels on which the cleaning device rolls as it moves over the surface.

15. The cleaning device of claim 11 further comprising a collection hopper located adjacent the suction device such that the suction device exhausts material directly into the collection hopper.

16. A brush device comprising:

a rotatable core with a first end and a second end; and

a first set of bristles and a second set of bristles which are both disposed spirally around the core between the first and second ends, the first set of bristles being shorter, stiffer, and larger in number than the second set of bristles such that the first set of bristles form an auger flight around the core and the second set of bristles form compliant combing members extending out from the auger flight.

17. The brush device of claim 16 further comprising:

a first section in which the first and second set of bristles are both disposed spirally around the core and extend from about the first end of the core to about the midpoint of the length of the core; and

a second section in which the first and second set of bristles are both disposed spirally around the core and extend from about the second end of the core to about the midpoint of the length of the core, the bristles in the first and second sections having opposite pitch.