Vehicle seat assembly with position-fixing means

• US 5,785,387 A
• Filed: 09/23/1996
• Issued: 07/28/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Excel Industries Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Excel Industries Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Lindman, John D., Hernandez, Ruben, Brock, Roger L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuomo, Peter M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Barfield, Anthony D.
• Application Number:
  US08/718,649
• Time in Patent Office: 673 Days
• Field of Search: 297/340-341, 297/373, 297/473, 297/476, 297/479, 248/429, 248/430
• US Class Current: 297/473
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/0705 omega-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/0707 J-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/0715 C or U-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/073 Reinforcement members preventing slide dislocation
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/0825 outside the rail
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/085 about a transversal axis
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/688 Particular seat belt attachment and guiding

Abstract

A vehicle seat assembly has first and second fore-and-aft extending lower track sub-assemblies for mounting to a vehicle, typically to the floor pan of the passenger compartment of the vehicle. First and second upper track sub-assemblies are carried by the lower track sub-assemblies. More specifically, the upper track sub-assemblies each include a track slidingly coupled with a corresponding lower track. One or both of the upper track sub-assemblies further includes a structurally robust J-hook which receives a downward flange of the corresponding lower track sub-assembly. The overlapping flange and J-hook arrangement limits vertical dislocation of the upper track sub-assembly, and, therefore, also limits vertical dislocation of the vehicle seat, relative the lower track sub-assembly. In the normal condition, the flange and J-hook arrangement permits free fore-and-aft travel. That is, the sliding tracks can be moved relative each other for adjustment of the fore-and-aft position of the vehicle seat. The J-hook and flange further cooperatively provide position-fixing means for resisting fore-and-aft movement. Specifically, during such time as the flange and J-hook engage each other in a dislocation condition, to limit further upward dislocation of the seat, the position-fixing means is operative to also resist fore-and-aft movement of the seat. The position-fixing means in preferred embodiments is substantially structurally more robust than a typical seat adjuster, such as a latching mechanism used to set the fore-and-aft position of a vehicle seat. Thus, both vertical and fore-and-aft position of the seat is controlled against dislocation forces which might otherwise damage the seat assembly.

Claims

1. A vehicle seat assembly comprising, in combination:

first and second fore-and-aft extending lower track sub-assemblies for mounting to a vehicle generally horizontally and laterally spaced from each other, the first lower track sub-assembly comprising a generally fore-and-aft extending first lower track, and the second lower track assembly comprising a generally fore-and-aft extending second lower track;

a generally fore-and-aft extending first downward flange external of the first and second lower track, having a toothed free edge; and

first and second upper track sub-assemblies carried by the first and second lower track sub-assemblies respectively, the first upper track sub-assembly comprising a first upper track slidingly coupled with the first lower track and an upwardly open, first upper J-hook external of the first upper track and first lower track, and terminating below a bottom-most surface of the first lower track and the second upper track sub-assembly comprising a second upper track slidingly coupled with the second lower track;

wherein the first downward flange is received by the first upper J-hook below the bottom-most surface of the first lower track permitting fore-and-aft travel in a normal operating condition, and limiting vertical dislocation of the first upper track sub-assembly relative the first lower track sub-assembly, the first downward flange and first upper J-hook cooperatively providing dislocation position-fixing means for resisting fore-and-aft movement of the first upper J-hook relative the first downward flange upon upward dislocation of the first upper track sub-assembly relative the first lower track sub-assembly.

2. The vehicle seat assembly according to claim 1 further comprising a seat belt attachment bracket mounted to the first upper track sub-assembly.

3. The vehicle seat assembly according to claim 1 wherein the toothed free edge of the first downward flange comprises

longitudinally spaced teeth downwardly projecting from the first downward flange, and

the first upper J-hook has correspondingly sized and spaced apertures,

a plurality of the teeth being engageable with a plurality of the apertures upon upward dislocation of the first upper track seat assembly relative the first lower track seat assembly, engagement of the teeth with the apertures resisting fore-and-aft movement of the first upper track seat assembly relative the first lower track seat assembly.

4. The vehicle seat assembly according to claim 3 wherein the apertures of the first upper J-hook are through-holes.

5. The vehicle seat assembly according to claim 3 further comprising a position-fixing latch for releasably fixing the fore-and-aft position of the upper track sub-assembly relative the lower track sub-assembly.

6. The vehicle seat assembly according to claim 5 wherein the position-fixing latch is mounted to the first upper track sub-assembly and is releasably biased into engagement with teeth of the first downward flange.

7. The vehicle seat assembly according to claim 6 wherein the latch position fixing further comprises hand-operable release means for temporarily moving the latch out of engagement with the teeth of the first downward flange.

8. The vehicle seat assembly according to claim 5 wherein the position-fixing latch is mounted to the first upper track sub-assembly and is releasably biased into engagement with a window plate carried by the first lower track sub-assembly.

9. The vehicle seat assembly according to claim 1 wherein the first upper J-hook is mounted directly to the first upper track.

10. The vehicle seat assembly according to claim 1 further comprising first and second recliner brackets for holding a seat back frame in an adjustable, generally vertical position, the first recliner bracket being mounted aft on the first upper track, the second recliner bracket being mounted aft on the second upper track, and the first upper J-hook being mounted directly on the first recliner bracket.

11. The vehicle seat assembly according to claim 1 wherein the first downward flange is welded to the first lower track.

12. The vehicle seat assembly according to claim 1 wherein the first lower track sub-assembly further comprises a first lower riser supporting and extending downwardly from the first lower track, and the second lower track sub-assembly further comprises a second lower riser supporting and extending downwardly from the second lower track, the first downward flange being welded to the first lower riser.

13. The vehicle seat assembly according to claim 1 wherein a generally fore-and-aft extending second downward flange and the second upper track sub-assembly further comprises a second upper J-hook, the second downward flange being received by the second upper J-hook, permitting fore-and-aft travel in a normal operating mode, and limiting vertical displacement of the second upper track sub-assembly relative the second lower track sub-assembly, the second downward flange and second upper J-hook cooperatively providing second dislocation position-fixing means for resisting fore-and-aft movement of the second downward flange relative the second upper J-hook upon upward dislocation of the second upper track sub-assembly relative the second lower track sub-assembly.

14. The vehicle seat assembly of claim 1 wherein the first upper J-hook has apertures sized and spaced to receive the toothed free edge of the first downward flange.

15. The vehicle seat assembly of claim 1 further comprising a latch assembly for fixing the fore-and-aft position of at least one upper track sub-assembly relative to at least a corresponding lower track sub-assembly.

16. The vehicle seat assembly of claim 15 wherein the latch assembly comprises a window plate integral with a lower track sub-assembly, and a latch to releasably engage the window plate at any of multiple selectable locations.

17. The vehicle seat assembly of claim 16 wherein the window plate comprises a fore-and-aft extending series of apertures formed along a free edge of one of the lower tracks.

18. The vehicle seat assembly of claim 17 wherein the first upper J-hook has apertures sized and spaced to receive the toothed free edge of the first downward flange, separate from the series of apertures of the latch assembly.

19. A vehicle seat assembly comprising, in combination:

A) a seat track assembly comprising;

first and second fore-and-aft extending lower track sub-assemblies laterally spaced from each other, the first lower track sub-assembly comprising

a generally fore-and-aft extending first lower track and

a generally fore-and-aft extending first notched flange,

and the second lower track sub-assembly comprising

a generally fore-and-aft extending second lower track and

a generally fore-and-aft extending second notched flange,

the first and second lower track sub-assemblies being adapted to a floor pan of a passenger compartment of a vehicle;

first and second upper track sub-assemblies carried by the first and second lower track sub-assemblies respectively, the first upper track sub-assembly comprising

a first upper track slidingly coupled with the first lower track and

an upwardly open first upper J-hook terminating below a bottom-most surface of the front lower track,

and the second upper track sub-assembly comprising

a second upper track slidingly coupled with the second lower track and

an upwardly open second upper J-hook terminating below a bottom-most surface of the second lower track,

wherein the first notched flange is received by the first upper J-hook below the bottom-most surface of the first lower track, permitting fore-and-aft travel in a normal operating condition, and limiting vertical dislocation of the first upper first sub-assembly relative the first lower track sub-assembly, the first upper J-hook and first notched flange cooperatively providing dislocation position-fixing means for resisting fore-and-aft travel of the first upper track sub-assembly relative the first lower track sub-assembly upon upward dislocation of the first upper track sub-assembly into a dislocation condition, the dislocation position-fixing means comprising downwardly extending teeth longitudinally spaced along a free edge of the first notched flange below the bottom-most surface of the first lower track, and correspondingly sized and spaced apertures in the first upper J-hook for receiving a plurality of the downwardly extending teeth upon upward dislocation of the first upper track sub-assembly into the dislocation condition, and wherein the second notched flange is received by the second upper J-hook below the bottom-most surface of the second lower track, permitting fore-and-aft travel in a normal operating condition, and limiting vertical dislocation of the second upper track sub-assembly relative the first lower track sub-assembly, the second upper J-hook and second notched flange cooperatively providing second dislocation position-fixing means for resisting fore-and-aft travel of the second upper track sub-assembly relative the second lower track sub-assembly upon upward dislocation of the second upper track sub-assembly into a dislocation condition, the second dislocation position-fixing means comprising downwardly extending teeth longitudinally spaced along a free edge of the second notched flange below the bottom-most surface of the second lower track, and correspondingly sized and spaced apertures in the second upper J-hook for receiving a plurality of the downwardly extending teeth upon upward dislocation of the second upper track sub-assembly into the dislocation condition;

B) a seat frame assembly carried by the seat track assembly, comprising a seat cushion frame and a seat back frame interconnected by first and second recliner brackets; and

C) a seat belt assembly comprising multiple seat belt attachment fixtures, each of the seat belt attachment fixtures being integrated with the seat frame assembly.

20. A vehicle seat assembly comprising, in combination:

first and second fore-and-aft extending lower track sub-assemblies for mounting to a vehicle generally horizontally and laterally spaced from each other, the first lower track sub-assembly comprising a generally fore-and-aft extending first lower track, and the second lower track assembly comprising a generally fore-and-aft extending second lower track;

a generally fore-and-aft extending first downward flange external of the first and second lower track; and

first and second upper track sub-assemblies carried by the first and second lower track sub-assemblies respectively, the first upper track sub-assembly comprising a first upper track slidingly coupled with the first lower track and an upwardly open, first upper J-hook terminating below a bottom-most surface of the first lower track, and the second upper track sub-assembly comprising a second upper track slidingly coupled with the second lower track, the first upper J-hook being external of the upper tracks and lower tracks and having a fore-and-aft extending series of aperture therein;

wherein the first downward flange is received by the first upper J-hook below the bottom-most surface of the first lower track, permitting fore-and-aft travel in a normal operating condition, and limiting vertical dislocation of the first upper track sub-assembly relative the first lower track sub-assembly, the first downward flange and first upper J-hook cooperatively providing dislocation position-fixing means for resisting fore-and-aft movement of the first upper J-hook relative the first downward flange upon upward dislocation of the first upper track sub-assembly relative the first lower track sub-assembly.

21. The vehicle seat assembly of claim 20 further comprising a latch assembly for fixing the fore-and-aft position of at least one upper track sub-assembly relative to at least a corresponding lower track sub-assembly.