Separable fastener having a perimeter cover gasket

• US 5,786,061 A
• Filed: 08/02/1996
• Issued: 07/28/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/03/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Velcro Industries BV (Chartwell Industries Ltd)
• Original Assignee: Velcro Industries BV (Chartwell Industries Ltd)
• Inventors: Banfield, Donald L.
• Primary Examiner(s): THOMAS, ALEXANDER S
• Application Number:
  US08/691,998
• Time in Patent Office: 725 Days
• Field of Search: 428/99, 428/100, 428/120, 428/192, 24/442, 24/444
• US Class Current: 428/100
• CPC Class Codes: A44B 18/0076 Adaptations for being fixed to a moulded article during moulding
• CPC Class Codes: A44B 18/0084 Double-sided
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 33/0044 for sealing off parts of inserts projecting into the mould cavity
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 33/14 against the mould wall
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 33/16 using magnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 39/10 incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. casting around inserts or for coating articles coating a surface by casting in general B05D1/30, B29C39/126 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14778 the article consisting of a material with particular properties, e.g. porous, brittle
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/68 by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers , e.g. foam blocks mould constructions therefor B29C33/12; joining preformed parts by moulding B29C65/70
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/682 Preformed parts characterised by their structure, e.g. form
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/683 Pretreatment of the preformed part, e.g. insert
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/70 Completely encapsulating inserts B29C70/86 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/72 Encapsulating inserts having non-encapsulated projections, e.g. extremities or terminal portions of electrical components B29C70/742 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/78 Moulding material on one side only of the preformed part
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/729 Hook and loop-type fasteners
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/27 including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24008 including fastener for attaching to external surface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24017 Hook or barb
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24182 Inward from edge of web or sheet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24777 Edge feature

Abstract

A separable fastener component for use with a complementary separable fastener component has a base member, having a nominal fastening face and a non-fastening face. Carried on the fastening face is a pattern of fastening elements, comprising an interior region carrying fastening elements that are free of any cover. Substantially surrounding the interior region is a perimeter region that carries fastening elements which are covered. The perimeter region of covered fastening elements may be a rectangular or non-rectangular annulus. The fastening elements may be hooks or loops.

The fastening component may be incorporated into a molded product, with minimal intrusion of the molding material into the fastening elements of the main region. The perimeter cover forms a gasket seal with the mold in several different configurations and prevents molding material from infiltrating to the uncovered interior region of fastening elements. The perimeter cover need not be removed for use of the fastener component, because the uncovered interior fastening elements function normally.

An assembly line method of making the fastening component and a method of molding the fastening component into an article are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A separable fastener component for use with a complementary separable fastener component, said separable fastener component comprising:

a. a base member, having a nominal fastening face and a non-fastening face;

b. carried on said fastening face, a pattern of fastening elements, said fastening elements selected from the group consisting of hook-type and loop-type elements, said pattern comprising;

i. an interior region of fastening elements, free of any cover;

ii. a perimeter region, substantially surrounding said interior region; and

c. covering each of said fastening elements of said perimeter region, a cover that contacts said base around substantially the entire interior region.

2. The fastener component of claim 1, said fastener having a rectangular outline, said interior region having a rectangular outline and said perimeter region comprising an annular rectangle.

3. The fastener component of claim 1, said cover being selected from the group consisting of:

foamed and unfoamed versions of;

thermoplastic polyethylene;

thermoset polyethylene;

polyurethane;

thermoplastic polyolefin;

thermoset polyolefin;

thermoplastic polyvinyl chloride (PVC);

thermoset PVC;

silicone;

styrene butadiene rubber;

natural rubber;

ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA); and

ethylene propylene rubber (EPDM).

4. The fastener component of claim 3, said cover comprising a foamed composition.

5. The fastener component of claim 1, said perimeter region having an average width of between two and five mm, between an interface of said interior and said perimeter regions and an outer edge of said perimeter region.

6. The fastener component of claim 1, said interior region having a minor dimension across said fastening face of at least three mm.

7. The fastener component of claim 3, said cover comprising a thermoset composition.

8. The fastener component of claim 3, said cover comprising a thermoplastic composition.

9. The fastener component of claim 1, said perimeter section having a substantially uniform width around its perimeter.

10. The fastener component of claim 9, said perimeter section having a width, as measured from an interface between said perimeter section and said interior section to the outer edge of said perimeter section, of between two and ten mm.

11. The fastener component of claim 9, said perimeter section having a width, as measured from an interface between said perimeter section and said interior section to the outer edge of said perimeter section, of between two and three mm.

12. The fastener component of claim 9, said perimeter section having a width, as measured from an interface between said perimeter section and said interior section to the outer edge of said perimeter section, of between one and two fastening elements, inclusive.

13. The fastener component of claim 1, said cover intimately surrounding and substantially filling any space around each of said covered fastening elements.

14. The fastener component of claim 1, said cover enveloping each of said covered fastening elements with some space around some of said covered fastening elements remaining unfilled.

15. The fastener component of claim 1, said fastening elements comprising hooks.

16. The fastener component of claim 13, said fastening elements terminating in a tip, said cover extending beyond said tip a loft of between 0 and 3 mm.

17. The fastener component of claim 16, said cover extending beyond said tip a loft of between 0.2 and 0.8 mm.

18. The fastener component of claim 1, said fastener having a non-rectangular outline, said interior region having a non-rectangular outline and said perimeter region comprising an annulus.

19. The fastener component of claim 3, said cover comprising polyethylene.

20. The fastener component of claim 1, said cover being sufficiently flexible, sized and continuous such that if said fastener component is placed in a trench having a bottom face and side walls, of a mold, and said fastener component is forced against at least one of said bottom face and said side walls, and molding material is introduced into said mold, said cover forms at least one gasket seal with said mold and prevents any molding material from flowing past said cover into said interior region of fastening elements.

21. A separable fastener component for use with a complementary separable fastener component, said separable fastener component comprising:

a. a base member, having a nominal fastening face and a non-fastening face;

b. carried on said fastening face, a pattern of fastening elements, said fastening elements selected from the group consisting of hook-type and loop-type elements, said pattern comprising;

i. an interior region of fastening elements, free of any cover;

ii. substantially surrounding said interior region, a perimeter region; and

c. partially covering each of said fastening elements of said perimeter region, a cover that intimately surrounds and substantially fills any space around each of said covered fastening elements such that tip surfaces of said engaging elements are slightly exposed, said cover being sufficiently flexible, sized and continuous and said exposed portion of said fastening element tips being sufficiently small such that if said fastener component is placed in a trench having a bottom face and side walls, of a mold, and said fastener component is forced against at least one of said bottom face and said side walls, and molding material is introduced into said mold, said cover forms a gasket seal with said mold and prevents any molding material from flowing past said cover into said interior region of fastening elements.

22. The separable fastener component of claim 21, said fastening elements comprising hooks.

23. A molded product comprising:

a. a body comprising solidified molding material, said body having at least one surface and an interior body region; and

b. fixed to said surface of said molded body, a separable fastener component for use with a complementary separable fastener component, said separable fastener component comprising;

i. a base member, having a nominal fastening face and a non-fastening face;

ii. carried on said fastening face, a pattern of fastening elements, said fastening elements selected from the group consisting of hook-type and loop-type elements, said pattern comprising;

A. an interior region of fastening elements, free of any cover; and

B. a perimeter region, substantially surrounding said interior region; and

iii. covering each of said fastening elements of said perimeter region, a cover that contacts said base around substantially the entire interior region.

24. The molded product of claim 23, said interior region carrying fastening elements being substantially free of molding material.

25. The molded product of claim 23, said molding material being selected from the group consisting of:

polyurethane, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyolefin, polyester, polyamide and synthetic rubber.

26. The molded product of claim 23, said fastener component having a shape that is substantially parallel to a single plane only.

27. The molded product of claim 23, said fastener component having a non-planar shape.

28. A separable fastener apparatus comprising:

a. a fastener component comprising;

i. a base member, having a nominal fastening face and a non-fastening face;

ii. carried on said fastening face, a pattern of a first type of fastening elements, said fastening elements selected from the group consisting of hook-type and loop-type elements, said pattern comprising;

A. an interior region of fastening elements, free of any cover;

B. a perimeter region, substantially surrounding said interior region; and

iii. covering each of said fastening elements of said perimeter region, a cover that contacts said base around substantially the entire interior region; and

b. a second separable fastener component comprising a surface carrying fastening elements that are complementary to said first fastening elements within said interior region.

29. The fastening apparatus of claim 28, said first type of fastening elements comprising hooks.