Plane-shaped lighting device and a display using such a device

• US 5,786,665 A
• Filed: 05/23/1996
• Issued: 07/28/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Ohtsuki, Terukazu, Azuma, Hitoshi, Wada, Yasuhiro, Minematsu, Hiroshi, Kimoto, Masahiko, Tominaga, Nobuyuki, Funakoshi, Takahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Ashok
• Application Number:
  US08/652,304
• Time in Patent Office: 796 Days
• Field of Search: 313/512, 313/113, 313/114, 362/257, 362/247, 362/296, 362/310, 362/341, 362/362, 362/27, 362/31, 362/800, 362/812, 40/546
• US Class Current: 313/512
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0021 for housing at least a part of the light source, e.g. by forming holes or recesses
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0023 provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0031 Reflecting element, sheet or layer
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0036 2-D arrangement of prisms, protrusions, indentations or roughened surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0038 Linear indentations or grooves, e.g. arc-shaped grooves or meandering grooves, extending over the full length or width of the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0043 provided on the surface of the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/006 to produce indicia, symbols, texts or the like
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0061 to provide homogeneous light output intensity
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0068 Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0073 Light emitting diode [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 13/04 Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 13/0472 Traffic signs
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 13/0481 Signs, boards or panels having a curved shape
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 13/22 electroluminescent electroluminescent light sources per se H05B33/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48091 Arched
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48247 connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00014 the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/80 Light emitting diode
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/812 Signs

Abstract

A plane-shaped lighting device has a light-directing plate and a light source that is placed in contact with or in the proximity of the light-incident surface of the light-directing plate, and the light source is constituted of a plurality of LED lamps each of which has an LED chip for emitting light and a semispherical lens for directing the light from the LED chip into the light-directing plate. Here, the distance from the LED chip to the top of the semispherical lens is set to be 1.8 times as long as the radius of curvature of the semispherical lens. This arrangement allows the light emitted from the LED chip to be efficiently incident on the light-incident surface of the light-directing plate, thereby improving the light-incidence efficiency to the light-directing plate. Further, the application of this plane-shaped lighting device to display devices makes it possible to improve the efficiency of light utilization, and consequently to provide thinner display devices with high visibility.

Claims

1. A display device comprising:

a plane-shaped lighting device having a light source and a light-directing plate that has light-takeoff bodies installed on a plane section thereof;

a patterned display board that is placed on a first side of the plane section of the plane-shaped lighting device; and

a reflection plate that is placed on a second side, opposite the first side, of the plane section,

wherein;

the patterned display board has light-transmitted sections for allowing light to pass therethrough and light-shielding sections for preventing light from passing therethrough; and

each of the light-shielding sections has a first side face that forms a reflective surface, the first side face being opposite to the light-directing plate, and a second side face that forms a scattering surface with a low reflectivity with respect to visible light rays, the second side face being opposite the first side face.

2. The display device as defined in claim 1, wherein the reflection plate has a surface that is white or the same color as that of light emission of the light source.

3. The display device as defined in claim 1, wherein the light source emits light rays at a plurality of colors and the reflection plate has a white surface.

4. This display device as defined in claim 1, further comprising anti-reflection films on surfaces of the light-transmitting sections of the patterned display board.

5. The display device as defined in claim 1, wherein the patterned display board further comprises a transparent plate and light-shielding films, light-shielding films being placed on the light-shielding sections.

6. The display device as defined in claim 5, wherein the light-shielding film includes a light-shielding sheet containing cut-out regions, said light-shielding sheet being bonded to the transparent plate.

7. The display device as defined in claim 1, wherein the light source includes LED lamps, each of LED lamps including an LED chip for emitting light and a semispherical lens that directs light from the LED chip to the inside of the light-directing plate, a distance from a top of the semispherical lens to the LED chip is set to be not more that 1.8 times the radius of curvature of the semispherical lens.

8. The display device as defined in claim 1, wherein the light source includes LED lamps, each LED lamp having a reflection wall for directing light from an LED chip into the light-directing plate and a flat light-releasing surface.

9. The display device as defined in claim 1, wherein the light-takeoff bodies each have a recessed shape or a protruding shape in the cross-section thereof with a smooth surface, the light-takeoff bodies being provided on the plane section in a direction parallel to one side face of the light-directing plate and in at least two directions that intersect said direction, said one side face being located in the proximity of or in contact with the light source, the light-takeoff bodies being arranged so that a density of the light-takeoff bodies increases as a distance from the light source increases.

10. The display device as defined in claim 1, wherein the light-takeoff bodies each having a curved line shape when seen in a normal-line direction with respect to the plane section as well as a recessed shape or a protruding shape in a cross-section thereof with a smooth surface, the light-takeoff bodies being provided on the plane section in a direction parallel to one side face of the light-directing plate, said one side face being located in the proximity of or in contact with the light source, the light-takeoff bodies being arranged so that a density of the light-takeoff bodies increases as a distance from the light source increases.

11. The display device as defined in claim 1, wherein the light-takeoff bodies each have a spherical shape when seen in a normal-line direction with respect to the plane section as well as a recessed shape or a protruding shape in a cross-section thereof with a smooth surface, the light-takeoff bodies being arranged so that the density thereof increases as the distance from the light source increases.

12. The display device as defined in claim 1, wherein said light-transmitting sections are at least one of transparent portions and through holes.

13. The display device as defined in claim 1, wherein the light source includes an LED and an optical component configured to increase a light incidence efficiency of light from the LED onto a light incident surface of the light directing plate.

14. A display device comprising:

a plane-shaped lighting device having a light source which emits light rays at a plurality of colors and a light-directing plate that has light-takeoff bodies installed on a plane section thereof;

a patterned display board that is placed on a first side of the plane section of the plane-shaped lighting device; and

a reflection plate that is placed on a second side, opposite the first side, of the plane section,

wherein;

the patterned display board has light-transmitting sections for allowing light to pass therethrough and light-shielding sections for preventing light from passing therethrough;

color filters, which selectively transmit light rays emitted from the light source based upon respective colors of light emission, are placed on the light-transmitting sections; and

each of the light-shielding sections has a first side face that forms a reflective surface, the first side face that forms a reflective surface, the first side face being opposite to the light-directing plate, and a second side face that forms a scattering surface with a low reflectivity with respect to visible light rays, the second side face being opposite the first side face.

15. The display device as defined in claim 14, further comprising anti-reflection films placed on surfaces of the light-transmitting sections of the patterned display board.

16. The display device as defined in claim 14, wherein the patterned display board further comprises a transparent plate and light-shielding films, the light-shielding films being placed on the light-shielding sections.

17. The display device as defined in claim 16, wherein the light-shielding film includes a light-shielding sheet containing cut-out regions, said light shielding sheet being bonded to the transparent plate.

18. The display device as defined in claim 14, wherein the light source includes LED lamps, each LED lamps including an LED chip for emitting light and a semispherical lens that directs light from the LED chip to the inside of the light-directing plate, a distance from a top of the semispherical lens to the LED chip is set to be not more than 1.8 times the radius of curvature of the semispherical lens.

19. The display device as defined in claim 14, wherein the light source includes LED lamps, each LED lamp having a reflection wall for directing light from an LED chip into the light-directing plate and a flat light-releasing surface.

20. The display device as defined in claim 14, wherein the light-takeoff bodies have a recessed shape or a protruding shape in the cross-section thereof with a smooth surface, the light-takeoff bodies being provided on the plane section in a direction parallel to one side face of the light-directing plate and in at least two directions that intersect said direction, said side face being located in the proximity of or in contact with the light source, the light-takeoff bodies being arranged so that a density of the light-takeoff bodies increases as a distance from the light source increases.

21. The display device as defined in claim 14, wherein the light-takeoff bodies have a curved line shape when seen in a normal-line direction with respect to the plane section as well as a recessed shape or a protruding shape in the cross-section thereof with a smooth surface, the light-takeoff bodies being provided on the plane section in a direction parallel to one side face of the light-directing plate, said one side face being located in the proximity of or in contact with the light source, the light-takeoff bodies being arranged so that a density of the light-takeoff bodies increases as a distance from the light source increases.

22. The display device as defined in claim 14, wherein the light-takeoff bodies each have a spherical shape when seen in a normal-line direction with respect to the plane section as well as a recessed shape or a protruding shape in the cross-section thereof with a smooth surface, the light-takeoff bodies being arranged so that the density of the light-takeoff bodies increases as a distance from the light source increases.

23. The display device as defined in claim 14, wherein said light-transmitting sections are at least one of transparent portions and through holes.

24. The display device as defined in claim 14, wherein the light source includes an LED and an optical component configured to increase a light incidence efficiency of light from the LED onto a light incident surface of the light directing plate.