C++ classes for a digital library

• US 5,787,413 A
• Filed: 07/29/1996
• Issued: 07/28/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Willey, James Albert, Kauffman, Steven Victor, Lewis, Lara Marie
• Primary Examiner(s): AMSBURY, WAYNE P
• Application Number:
  US08/688,120
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 707/2, 707/100
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/34 Graphical or visual programming
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/449 Object-oriented method invocation or resolution
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/465 Distributed object oriented systems remote method invocation [RMI] G06F9/548
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99932 Access augmentation or optimizing

Abstract

An overall programming interface containing hundreds of application program interfaces (API'"'"'s) for performing library functions on data objects in a digital client/server library system is simplified through a new, object oriented interface containing a small number of object oriented classes. Object instances created from the object oriented classes have member functions which are invoked by application programs, and the member functions issue appropriate calls to the API'"'"'s. Information returned from the API'"'"'s is handled by the calling object and provided to the application program in a simplified form.

Claims

1. A system for performing library functions on data objects, said system comprising:

a digital client/server library system having components which include;

(1) clients, (2) an object server for storing said data objects, and (3) a centralized server having information stored therein regarding a respective location of each of said data objects, each of said clients, and the object server, wherein said library functions include storing and managing said data objects, wherein said data objects are each a single content part, and each correspond to at least one item;

system software of said library for controlling said components to perform said library functions;

a set of callable application programming interfaces (API'"'"'s), each of said API'"'"'s, when called, causing said system software to control said components to perform a corresponding one of said library functions, said set of API'"'"'s defining a first overall programming interface of said library; and

an application program which, upon execution, causes one of said API'"'"'s to be called so that said corresponding one of said library functions is performed; and

a set of object oriented programming classes for interfacing between said application program and said API'"'"'s, each of said object oriented programming classes defining executable objects that share a common respective structure and a common respective behavior, at least one of said executable objects, after creation thereof, calling a selected one of said API'"'"'s, said set of object oriented programming classes defining a second overall programming interface of said library;

wherein said application program, upon said execution thereof, causes said selected one of said API'"'"'s to be called by (1) creating said at least one of said executable objects and then by (2) causing said at least one of said executable objects to call said selected one of said API'"'"'s.

2. The system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said object oriented programming classes do not employ class inheritance.

3. The system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said object oriented programming classes for interfacing between said applications program and said API'"'"'s comprise:

a first object oriented programming class representing a library schema;

a second object oriented programming class representing a query of said digital client/server library system;

a third object oriented programming class representing only one of said data objects;

a fourth object oriented programming class representing a plurality of said data objects;

a fifth object oriented programming class representing only one said item; and

a sixth object oriented programming class representing a plurality of said items.

4. The system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said object oriented programming classes for interfacing between said applications program and said API'"'"'s consist of:

a first object oriented programming class representing a library schema;

a second object oriented programming class representing a query of said digital client/server library system;

a third object oriented programming class representing only one of said data objects;

a fourth object oriented programming class representing a plurality of said data objects;

a fifth object oriented programming class representing only one said item; and

a sixth object oriented programming class representing a plurality of said items.

5. The system as set forth in claim 1, wherein a number of said object oriented programming classes is less than a number of said API'"'"'s.

6. The system as set forth in claim 1, wherein none of said object oriented programming classes defines a member function, other than a constructor member function, for creating one of said executable objects.

7. In a digital client/server library system, a method of performing library functions, the library functions including storage and retrieval of items which are comprised of content parts, each of the items and each of the parts having corresponding metadata, the metadata including index data, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a set of callable application programming interfaces, each of which, when called, performs a respective predefined one of the library functions;

providing a set of object oriented classes as an interface between an application program and the API'"'"'s, each of the object oriented classes having respective member functions, the set of object oriented classes representing;

a schema of the digital client/server library system,

only one of the items,

a selected plurality of the items,

only one of the parts,

a selected plurality of the parts, and

a metadata query,

wherein the set of object oriented classes defines at least one of said member functions a member function which calls one or more corresponding API'"'"'s;

executing a custom application program which creates an executable object from a selected object oriented class of the set of object oriented classes, and which invokes the at least one member function defined therein; and

carrying out the invoked member function so that the created executable object calls the one or more corresponding API'"'"'s to perform the respective predefined ones of the library functions.

8. The method as set forth in claim 7, wherein said object oriented class representing the schema of the digital client/server library system defines member functions for:

logon to the digital client/server library system;

logoff from the digital client/server library system; and

access to direct calling of the API'"'"'s.

9. The method as set forth in claim 7, wherein none of said object oriented classes has a superclass.

10. The method as set forth in claim 7, wherein:

the object oriented class representing the query has, as one of the respective member functions thereof, a member function to specify a query search string; and

the object oriented class representing the plurality of items has, as one of the respective member functions thereof, a member function for performing the query based on the search string.

11. The method as set forth in claim 7, wherein, except for the definition of a constructor member function, none of the object oriented classes defines a member function of creating another executable object.

12. In a digital client/server library system, a method of performing library functions, the library functions including storage and retrieval of items which are comprised of content parts, each of the items and each of the parts having corresponding metadata, the metadata including index data, the method comprising the steps of:

providing system software having system software functions each of which, when called, performs a respective predefined one of the library functions;

providing a set of object oriented classes as an interface between an application program and the system software, each of the object oriented classes having respective member functions, the set of object oriented classes representing;

a schema of the digital client/server library system,

only one of the items,

a selected plurality of the items,

only one of the parts,

a selected plurality of the parts, and

a metadata query,

wherein at least one object oriented class of the set of object oriented classes includes therein at least one member function definition which calls one or more corresponding system software functions of said system software;

executing the custom application program to create an executable object from the at least one object oriented class, and to invoke the at least one member function defined by the selected object oriented class; and

carrying out the invoked member function so that the created executable object calls the one or more corresponding system software functions to perform the respective predefined ones of the library functions.

13. The method as set forth in claim 12, wherein said object oriented class representing the schema of the digital client/server library system defines member functions for:

logon to the digital client/server library system;

logoff from the digital client/server library system; and

access to direct calling of the system software functions.

14. The method as set forth in claim 12, wherein none of said object oriented classes has a superclass.

15. The method as set forth in claim 12, wherein:

the object oriented class representing the query has, as one of the respective member functions thereof, a member function to specify a query search string; and

the object oriented class representing the plurality of items has, as one of the respective member functions thereof, a member function for performing the query based on the search string.

16. The method as set forth in claim 12, wherein, except for the definition of a constructor member function, none of the object oriented classes defines a member function of creating another executable object.